Tissue Muscles And bones Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Tissues

A

Any group of similarly functioning cells that work together to achieve a specialized task

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2
Q

Simple

A

Only one layer of cells
Line blood vessels/ aveoli

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3
Q

Stratified

A

Arranged in layers
Outer layer of skin mouth or vagina

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4
Q

Squamous

A

Very thin flatted cells

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5
Q

Cubodiac

A

Shaped like cubes

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6
Q

Ligaments

A

Bones to bones

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7
Q

Tendons

A

Muscle to bones

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8
Q

Isotonic

A

A change in length

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9
Q

Isometric

A

No change in length ( striated/voluntary)

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10
Q

Two layers of the skin

A

Epidermis dermis

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11
Q

Kerationocytes

A

Waterproof

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12
Q

Melanocytes

A

Skin colour for protection against UV lights

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13
Q

Langerous cells

A

Immune response

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14
Q

MerleL cells

A

Sensation

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15
Q

Three types of skin pigmentS

A

Melanin how dark u are
Keratin (orange )
Haemoglobin (red)

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16
Q

Turgor

A

Skin elasticities

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17
Q

What is part of the integumentary system

A

Skin

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18
Q

Hypodermis

A

Subcutaneous layer
Not to true skin layer

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19
Q

Epidermis (4) accessory cells

A

Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
LAngerhan cells
Merkel cells

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20
Q

Dermis

A

Composed of connective tissue, containing collagen and elastin fibres … skin elastic
Blood vessels, nerves, glands hair
nerve, endings, what are sensitive to heat and cold

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21
Q

Functions of the skin

A

Regulation the temperature
Protection
Sensation
Excretion
Immunity
Blood reservoir
synthesis of vitamin D

22
Q

How many bones do we have

23
Q

Axial

24
Q

Appendicular

25
Long bones
Femur Longer than wide
26
Short bones
Equal in width and length Carpals
27
Flat bones
Thin and flat Scalp Ula
28
Irregular bones
No, regular shape Vertebrae
29
Sesamoid bones
Bones found with an tendon patella
30
Synarthrosis joint
Immovable
31
Ampthiarthrosis
Slightly moveable Ankles
32
Diarthrosis
Highly moveable Knee
33
Diaphysis
Middle on bone
34
Epiphysis
End of the bones
35
Epinseals
Growth plate of bones
36
Osteoclasts
Breakdown
37
Osteoblasts
Build up
38
Osteocytes
Mature
39
Ataxia
Lack of muscle coordination
40
Cardiac
Involuntary Strained Automaticity around heat muscle
41
Skeletal muscle
Strained muscle, attached, the bones of the skeleton Somatic Multinucleated
42
Smooth
Involuntary Line I treat organs Non Striated Unicleated Tapered ends
43
Compact bones
Long bones that are weight-bearing
44
Spongy bones
In regular red, bone marrow, ribs vertebrae
45
Fibrous joints
Buy connective tissue
46
Cartilaginous
by Cartlidge
47
Synovial
Freely moving joints in enclosed by a capsule, like a shoulder and knee
48
Two layers of the epitheial
Apical out Basel in
49
What three things must connective tissue have
Fibres cells, ground substance is H2O with protein, Plasma and minerals
50
Auascular
No Bloodflow
51
Five types of connective tissue
Number one is loose …., fatty layer Number two is dense auascular ….. tendons and ligaments Number three is Cartlidge auascular ……. And bones. Number 4 bones …….minerals Number 5 Blood ….unique
52
Synovia
Shoulder knee