TISSUE PROCESSING Flashcards

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1
Q

convenient backup in times of power interruption, breakdown of tissue processor

A

manual method

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2
Q

mostly used tissue processing method

A

automatic method

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3
Q

dip and dunk machine

A

tissue transfer processor

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4
Q

casettes stay in just one chamber and fluids are pumped in and out

A

fluid transfer

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5
Q

in fluid transfer, specimens do not dry out. t or f

A

true

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5
Q

how many stations in processing and how much time each

A

12 stations each 1 hour

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6
Q

reagents vapors are venetd through filters or retianed in a closed loop system

A

fluid transfer

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6
Q

sample processing take how much

A

12 hours

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7
Q

tissues muct be adequately prepared and set in a ___ ready for cutting

A

paraffin block

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8
Q

alteration of tissues by stabilizing proetin so that tissue is resistant to change

A

fixation

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9
Q
A
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9
Q

fixative of choice

A

10% neutral buffered formalin

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10
Q

in fixation, your changing insolube to solube

A

false, soluble to insolube=le

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11
Q

—— fixation leads to IRREVERSIBLE tissue damage and damage of sections

A

suboptimal/delayed

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12
Q

role of fixation in tissue processing

A

allows thin section
protects cell from all subsequent processing
improve cell avidity for stain`

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13
Q

tissue fixation should be in what volume

A

10:1 - 20:1

14
Q

time tissue is exposed to formalin

A

fixation time

15
Q

acceptable range for fixation time

A

6-48 hours

16
Q

t or f. most water is retained before infiltrated by wax

A

false: remove water

16
Q

recommended reagwnt for dehydration

A

alcohol (ethyl alcohol/ ethanol)

16
Q

how much time is dehydration

16
Q

properties of alcohol for dehydration

A

fast-acting, mix with water and organic
penetrates tissue easily
non toxic and non expensive

16
Q

what should be added first to fatty tissues with benign neoplasms of fat before final absolute ethanol

A

acetone and isopropanol

16
Q

why is dehydration graded

A

to minimize cell shrinkage and extraction of cell components

17
dehyeration involves ----- subst of water
slow
17
in dehydration, volume of ethanol should not be less than 10 times volume of tissue to ensure tissue penetration
true
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