TISSUES

Question 1

What are the basic unit of tissue?

Answer 1

Group of cells

Question 2

What are the 4 types of tissues?

Answer 2

Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue

Question 3

It is the study of tissues

Answer 3

Histology

Question 4

It is the tissue where cells fit closely together and often form sheets the apical surface is the free surface of the tissue.

Answer 4

Epithelial tissue

Question 5

Epithelial tissue regenerate easily if well-nourished. True or False?

Answer 5

True

Question 6

This tissue protects the underlying tissue, act as barrier, permit passage of substances, secretes substances and absorb substances.

Answer 6

Epithelial tissue

Question 7

What are the major types of epithelium based on layers of cells

Answer 7

Simple
Stratified
Pseudostratified
Transitional

Question 8

It is a type of epithelium which has one layer of cells.

Answer 8

Simple

Question 9

It is a type of epithelium which has more than one layer.

Answer 9

Stratified

Question 10

It is a special type of simple epithelium which tissue appears to be stratified, but all cells contact basement membrane.

Answer 10

Pseudostratified

Question 11

It is a special type of stratified epithelium.

Answer 11

Transitional

Question 12

Based on the shape of cells, flattened means?

Answer 12

Squamous

Question 13

What do you call to a cube shape of cells?

Answer 13

Cuboidal

Question 14

It is a column like shape of cells.

Answer 14

Columnar

Question 15

Is a single layer of flat cells,

Answer 15

Simple squamous

Question 16

It is a single layer of cube like cells

Answer 16

Simple cuboidal

Question 17

It is a single layer of tall cells often includes mucus producing goblet cells

Answer 17

Simple columnar

Question 18

Single layer but some cells are shorter than others often looks like a double layer of cells but all cells rest on the basement membrane.

Answer 18

Pseudostratified columnar

Question 19

Cells of the apical surface are flattened and functions as a protective covering where friction is common.

Answer 19

Stratified squamous

Question 20

It is a multiple layers of cuboidal cells; functions in protection

Answer 20

Stratified cuboidal

Question 21

Surface cells are columnar, cells underneath vary in size and shape; functions in protection

Answer 21

Stratified columnar

Question 22

It is a kind of stratified epithelia which is rare in human body, found mainly in ducts of large glands

Answer 22

Stratified cuboidal and columnar

Question 23

It is composed of modified stratified squamous epithelium.

Answer 23

Transitional epithelium

Question 24

One or more cells responsible for separating a particular product.

Answer 24

Gland

Question 25

What are the two major gland types?

Answer 25

Endocrine gland | Exocrine gland

Question 26

What are the two types of exocrine gland?

Answer 26

Simple exocrine glands | Compound exocrine glands

Question 27

It is a type of gland which is ductless since aggressions diffuse into blood vessels; all secretions are hormones.

Answer 27

Endocrine gland

Question 28

It is a type of gland in which secretions empty through ducts to the epithelial surface. It includes sweat and oil glands.

Answer 28

Exocrine gland

Question 29

Sweat glands, glands of the digestive tract, and sebaceous glands are specifically what type of gland?

Answer 29

Simple exocrine gland

Question 30

Mammary glands and salivary glands are what specifically type of gland?

Answer 30

Compound exocrine gland

Question 31

It is a tissue which is found everywhere in the body and includes the most abundant and widely distributed tissues.

Answer 31

Connective tissue

Question 32

What are the three major components of extracellular matrix?

Answer 32

Fibers Ground substance Fluid

Question 33

What are the three types of fibers?

Answer 33

Collagen (white) fibers Elastic (yellow) fibers Reticular fibers

Question 34

It is one of the major component of extracellular matrix which is mostly water along with adhesion proteins and polysaccharide molecules.

Answer 34

Ground substance

Question 35

It is the most widely distributed connective tissue; it is soft, pliable tissue like "cobwebs".

Answer 35

Areolar tissue

Question 36

It is a type of loose connective tissue in which matrix is an areolar tissue in which fat globules predominate.

Answer 36

Adipose tissue

Question 37

It is a type of loose connective tissue which delicate network of interwoven fibers.

Answer 37

Reticular connective tissue

Question 38

This tissue contains a main matrix element which is collagen fiber.

Answer 38

Dense connective tissue

Question 39

These are cells that make fibers.

Answer 39

Fibroblast

Question 40

It attached skeletal muscle to bone

Answer 40

Tendons

Question 41

It attached bone to bone at joints

Answer 41

Ligaments

Question 42

It is the lower layers of the skin

Answer 42

Dermis

Question 43

It is the most common type of cartilage and composed of abundant collagen fibers and rubbery matrix

Answer 43

Hyaline cartilage

Question 44

Where is hyaline cartilage located?

Answer 44

Larynx | Entire fetal a skeleton prior to birth

Question 45

It is a type of supporting connective tissue which is highly compressible and forms cushion-like disks between vertebrae.

Answer 45

Fibrocartilage

Question 46

It is a type of supporting connective tissue which provides elasticity and supports the external ear.

Answer 46

Elastic cartilage

Question 47

It is a type of supporting connective tissue and also called as osseous tissue.

Answer 47

Bone

Question 48

It is a type of fluid connective tissue which is also called vascular tissue.

Answer 48

Blood

Question 49

Blood cells are surrounded by fluid matrix called what?

Answer 49

Blood plasma

Question 50

It functions as the transport vehicle for materials

Answer 50

Blood

Question 51

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

Answer 51

Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle

Question 52

A type of muscle tissue that contracts to pull on bone or skin hon produces gross body movements and facial expressions.

Answer 52

Skeletal muscle

Question 53

Striated, multinucleate, long, cylindrical cells are characteristics pf what muscle cell?

Answer 53

Skeletal muscle

Question 54

A muscle tissue which is under involuntary control and found only in the heart.

Answer 54

Cardiac muscle

Question 55

Striated, one nucleus per cell, branch and connected to one another by intercalated discs are characteristics of what muscle cells?

Answer 55

Cardiac muscle cells

Question 56

It is an under involuntary muscle and found in walls of hollow organs such as stomach, uterus, and blood vessels.

Answer 56

Smooth muscle

Question 57

No visible striations, one nucleus per cell, and spindle-shaped cells are characteristics of what muscle cells?

Answer 57

Smooth muscle cells

Question 58

It is composed of neurons and nerve support cells and function is to send impulses to other areas of the body.

Answer 58

Nervous tissue

Question 59

It supports cells called neuroglia insulate, protect, and support neurons.

Answer 59

Nerve tissue

Question 60

It is the ability of the nerve tissue to respond to environmental changes.

Answer 60

Irritability

Question 61

It is the ability to carry a nerve impulse or a message.

Answer 61

Conductivity

Question 62

Replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells

Answer 62

Regeneration

Question 63

Repair by dense (fibrous) connective tissue (scar tissue)

Answer 63

Fibrosis

Question 64

It is when capillaries become very permeable; clotting proteins migrate into the area from the bloodstream

Answer 64

Inflammation

Question 65

What are the tissues that regenerate easily?

Answer 65

``` Epithelial tissue (skin and mucous membrane) Fibrous connective tissues and bone ```

Question 66

What are the tissues that regenerate poorly?

Answer 66

Skeletal muscle

Question 67

What are the tissues that regenerate poorly?

Answer 67

Skeletal muscle

Question 68

What are the tissues that are is placed largely with scar tissue?

Answer 68

Cardiac muscle | Nerve tissue within the brain and spinal cord