Tissues

Question 1

Types of tissue

Answer 1

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Neural

Question 2

Types of Epithelial tissue

Answer 2

Simple, stratified, Glandular

Question 3

Types of simple epithelial tissue

Answer 3

Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudostratified

Question 4

Types of stratified epithelial tissue

Answer 4

Stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar, transitional

Question 5

Types of muscle tissue

Answer 5

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Question 6

Types of nervous tissue

Answer 6

Neuron and glial

Question 7

Types of connective tissue

Answer 7

Connective tissue proper, supportive, fluid

Question 8

Types of connective tissue proper

Answer 8

Loose and dense

Question 9

Types of loose connective tissue proper

Answer 9

Areolar, adipose, reticular

Question 10

Types of dense connective tissue proper

Answer 10

Regular dense, irregular dense, elastic

Question 11

Types of supportive connective tissue

Answer 11

Cartilage and bone

Question 12

Types of cartilage

Answer 12

Hyaline, elastic, fibrous

Question 13

Types of bone

Answer 13

Compact and spongy

Question 14

Types of fluid connective tissue

Answer 14

Blood and lymph

Question 15

Types of simple squamous epithelial tissue

Answer 15

Keratinized and nonkeratinized

Question 16

Glandular epithelium

Answer 16

Endocrine or exocrine secretions

Question 17

Main function of simple epithelial tissues

Answer 17

Absorption/secretion

Question 18

Main function of stratified epithelial tissue

Answer 18

Protection

Question 19

Type of tissue that is avascular

Answer 19

Epithelial tissue

Question 20

Main characteristics of pseudostratified cells

Answer 20

Ciliated or non-ciliated, secretion and mobility

Question 21

Main characteristic of transitional cells

Answer 21

Ability to expand/stretch

Question 22

Characteristics of goblet cells

Answer 22

Modified columnar cells and produce mucins

Question 23

Characteristics of keratinocytes

Answer 23

Make up epidermis and produce keratin

Question 24

Characteristics of melanocyte

Answer 24

In skin and connective tissue proper and stores melanin

Question 25

Characteristics of merkel cells

Answer 25

In skin and is sensitive to touch

Question 26

Characteristics of langerhan cells

Answer 26

in skin and triggers immune response against epidermal cancer cells/pathogens

Question 27

Characteristics of serous gland

Answer 27

Secrete water solution that contains enzymes

Question 28

Characteristics of mucous gland

Answer 28

Secretes mucins, which absorb water to form mucus

Question 29

Characteristics of mixed exocrine glands

Answer 29

Produce serous and mucous secretions

Question 30

Characteristics of endocrine glands

Answer 30

Produce/secrete hormones

Question 31

Components of connective tissues

Answer 31

Specialized cells, extracellular protein fibers, and ground substance

Question 32

Components of extracellular matrix (ECM)

Answer 32

Protein fibers and ground substance

Question 33

Stem cell for connective tissues

Answer 33

Mesenchyme

Question 34

Characteristics of fibroblast

Answer 34

Secrete proteins/hyaluronan and is the most abundant cell in connective tissue proper

Question 35

Types of fixed macrophages

Answer 35

Kupffer cells, Microglia cells, and alveolar macrophage

Question 36

Location of kupffer cells

Answer 36

Liver

Question 37

Location of microglia cells

Answer 37

CNS

Question 38

Location of alveolar macrophages

Answer 38

Lungs

Question 39

Characteristics of fixed macrophages

Answer 39

Phagocytize pathogens and damaged cells

Question 40

Characteristics of adipocyte

Answer 40

Fat cells and store triglycerides

Question 41

Functions of melanocytes

Answer 41

In skin/CT proper and synthesize/store melanin

Question 42

Types of free macrophages

Answer 42

Neutrophil and eosinophil

Question 43

Characteristics of erythrocytes

Answer 43

Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 44

Characteristics of thrombrocytes

Answer 44

Cell fragments and clotting blood

Question 45

Characteristics of leukocytes

Answer 45

Defend against infections and diseases

Question 46

Types of lymphocytes

Answer 46

B-cells and T-cells

Question 47

Characteristics of chondrocytes

Answer 47

Mature cartilage cells and maintain extracellular matrix

Question 48

Characteristics of chondroblast

Answer 48

Cartilage cell and produce extracellular matrix

Question 49

Characteristics of osteocytes

Answer 49

Mature bone cells and found in lacunae of bone matrix

Question 50

Characteristics of osteoblast

Answer 50

Bone cells and synthesize organic compounds of matrix

Question 51

Characteristics of osteoclast

Answer 51

Bone cells and resorption/remodeling or bone tissue