tissues and bones Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

what are tissues

A

collection of similar cells performs special functions

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2
Q

connective tissue

A

fibrous tissue binds together. protects and supports body

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3
Q

adipose tissue

A

(pose for pic)
gives smoothness and contour body. protects internal organs and insulates body

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4
Q

epithelial tissue

A

(Edith protects her heart couches with lining )
protective covering , lining of heart, tissue inside mouth

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5
Q

muscle tissue

A

contracts and moves body

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6
Q

nerve tissue

A

(you have the nerve to send me that message?? )
carries messages

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7
Q

Humerus

A

uppermost largest bone in arm
(upper arms look humorous when they’re large)

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8
Q

ulna

A

longer bones in forearm on pinky side
(oh na) throw forearm

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9
Q

radius

A

shorter bone in forearm on thumb side
Reagan is short, thumbs up)

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10
Q

Carpus

A

wrist - flexible joint EIGHT small irregular bones held together by ligaments
( infinite tattoo on wrist )

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11
Q

metacarpus

A

FIVE bones in palm of hand
( 5 fingers - 5 bones)

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12
Q

proximal phalange

A

first bone in finger - longest

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13
Q

middle phalange

A

second bone in finger NOT IN THUMB

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14
Q

Digital phalange

A

Fingertips

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15
Q

phalanges

A

bones of fingers or toes

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16
Q

femur

A

biggest bone in leg-knee up

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17
Q

patella (pat the cap)

A

knee cap

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18
Q

tibia

A

larger of two bones in leg, knee down, big toe side
(tiger tattoo inside leg above big toe.) tigers are the largest animal

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19
Q

fibula

A

smaller of two bones in leg, knee down, located on little toe
(before u tell a fib, nose is small.) small bone, small toe

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20
Q

talus

A

ankle bone
(tallons connect to ankle)

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21
Q

how many bones in the foot

A

26

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22
Q

how many tarsal bones

A
  1. talus calcaneus, navicular cuboid. 3 cuneiform bones
    CCCCCNT
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23
Q

how many metatarsal bones

A
  1. bones in top of foot
    (above tarsal- meta=metaverse)
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24
Q

how many phalanges

A

14- (545)
5 proximal, 4 medial, 5 distal (toes)

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25
myology
study of muscles. structure, function, diseases
26
striated muscles
voluntarily controlled
27
non striated
smooth and involuntary, automatic, found in internal organs (I don't need to make my heart pump)
28
cardiac muscle
involuntary muscle- heart
29
origin
does not move. attached to skeleton and part of skeletal muscle
30
insertion
point of attachment in muscle where movement occurs
31
belly
Middle of muscle
32
latissimus dorsi
large flat triangle muscle covering low back
33
pectorals major and minor
muscles of chest, assist swinging movements
34
serrates anterior
muscle of chest, assists breathing and raising arm (ants crawl up trees)
35
trapezius
covers back of neck , upper and middle region of back rotates and controls swinging movements (jasher swinging kettlebells)
36
ABductors
separates fingers abs separate )
37
ADDuctors
draws fingers together (add together)
38
extensors
straighten wrist hand and fingers to straight line
39
flexors
bend the wrist (bend wrist when u flex)
40
extensor digitorum longus
bends foot up and extends toes (make foot longus by extending toes )
41
tibialis antrior
FRONT of shin, bends toward and inward (inward bc tibia is on inside of leg, bends up because ants climb up tree)
42
peroneus longus
outside of calf, inverts foot outwards (perimeter)
43
peroneus brevis
lower surface of fibula, bends foot down and out (breakfast on surface of plate)
44
gastrocnemius
Lower rear of heel, foot down (gas = lower rear, press gas pedal down)
45
soleus
UPPER portion of fibula and bends foot DOWN (your soul goes up into heaven then down when ur bad )
46
Flexor digiti minimi
moves little toe
47
flexor digitorium brevis
moves little toes , maintains balance while walking
48
abductor hallucius.
Moves THE GREAT toe maintains balance while walking and standing THE GREAT (MAGICIAN)
49
abductor digiti minimi
separates toes
50
digital nerves
branches supply fingers (digits )
51
radial nerve
thumb side and back of hand (Reagan)
52
median nerve
smaller, branches supplies arm and hand (middle)
53
ulnar nerve
pinky (little finger) side of arm and palm of hand
54
common peroneal nerve
division of sciatic nerve extends behind knee to front of leg divides to 2 branches (this common guy has the nerve to pass a basketball behind his knee to the front of his leg ) ( he breaks ankles and divides two peoples ankles like branches)
55
tibial nerve FIND A CONNECTION
division of sciatic nerve passes behind knee subdivides supplies impulses to knee, calf, Skin of leg, sole, heel and toes
56
deep peroneal nerve (anterior tibial nerve)
extends down front of leg, behind muscles. supplies impulses the muscles and skin on top of foot and first and second toes
57
Saphenous nerve
impulses to skin of INNER (SAP) side of leg and foot (sap is in the inside of trees) ( I got sap on inside of my leg and foot)
58
sural nerve
impulses to skin on outer side and back of foot/leg (its surreal I'm outback)
59
superficial Peroneal nerve (musculoaneous nerve)
extends down leg just under skin (superficial) impulses to muscles, skin of leg, skin and toes on top of foot (dorsal nerve)
60
when does the superficial peroneal nerve becomes dorsal nerve
when it gets to the top of the foot (dorsi flex)