Tissues and Organ Systems Flashcards

Learn all the tissues and organ systems

1
Q

What are the four main types of tissues?

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve

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2
Q

What are the four C’s?

A

Connect, cover, communicate, contract

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3
Q

What is epithelial tissue and what does it do? Give an example.

A

It is a thin lining that protects internal organs from external bacteria and lines major organs. example: skin

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4
Q

What is nerve tissue and what does it do? Give an example.

A

Long thin cells with branches which sends signals to the brain and provide communication throughout the body. Example: brain

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5
Q

What is connective tissue and what does it do? Give an example.

A

Various types of cells and fibres held together by a liquid, gel or solid which supports and insulates. Example: bone, tendons, ligament

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6
Q

What is muscle tissue and what does it do? Give an example.

A

Bundles of long cells capable of shortening and contacting providing movement. Example: heart, bicep, triceps

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7
Q

Which body system protects the body from the outside?

A

Integumentary

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8
Q

Which body system takes in oxygen and disposes of carbon dioxide?

A

respiratory

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9
Q

Which system filters blood and disposes of waste?

A

urinary

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10
Q

Which system extracts nutrients and disposes of fecal matter?

A

Digestive

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11
Q

Which system communicates to the brain?

A

nervous

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12
Q

Which system produces eggs and sperm?

A

Reproductive

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13
Q

Which system provides support for the body?

A

Skeletal

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14
Q

Which system helps with movement?

A

Muscular

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15
Q

Which system circulates blood?

A

Circulatory

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16
Q

Which system relays chemical messages (hormones) through the body?

A

Endocrine

17
Q

Which system removes and destroys invading bacteria?

A

Lymphatic

18
Q

List all 11 organ systems

A

Integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous, endocrine, lymphatic, reproductive, digestive, circulatory, respiratory, urinary.

19
Q

What is the cell theory?

A

Cell theory states that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells. They are the basic structure and function in all organisms. all come from pre-existing cells. the entire organism depends on the total activity of its independent cells.

20
Q

What is a prokaryotic cell?

A

The smallest living cells. do not contain a nucleus, have a cell wall and have a nucloid that only contains a single loop of DNA.

21
Q

What is a Eukaryotic cell?

A

Have a nucleus, larger cell and more complex. Contain organelles such as mitochondria.

22
Q

List two similarities between prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

A

both contain dna, have ribosomes

23
Q

What is homeostasis? Why is it important?

A

To maintain balance throughout the body. Humans are homeostasis and our body must remain at one temperature to function correctly.

24
Q

What is a mitochondria?

A

‘Powerhouse’ of the cell. Provides energy in the form of ATP.

25
Q

What are ribosomes?

A

Protein builders located on the rough ER

26
Q

What is the Golgi?

A

receives vesicles and completes the manufacturing process. Sorts and transports out of the cell.

27
Q

What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

A

Two types: Smooth & Rough. Provides transport within the cell and is a huge surface area for reactions.

28
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

separates inside and outside of cell. Allows materials in and out of the cell.

29
Q

What is the nucleus?

A

‘Brain’ of the cell. contains DNA and is the largest organelle

30
Q

What are vacuoles?

A

sac for storage