Titration and Indicators Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

What are the types of Litmus Paper

A

Synthetic and Natural

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2
Q

paper that has been dipped in a substance that will undergo a color change when it is dipped in either an acid or base

A

Litmus paper

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3
Q

is called an indicator because it is used to indicate whether the solution is an acid or base

A

Litmus paper

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4
Q

If the red litmus paper turns blue

A

solution is basic (ph>7)

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5
Q

if the blue litmus paper turns red

A

solution is acidic (ph<7)

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6
Q

substance that changes color at a specific pH and is used to indicate the pH of the solution

A

indicator

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7
Q

active ingredient in indicator

A

anthrocyanin

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8
Q

is a common garden plant with flowers that may come in many colors depending on the pH of the soil

A

hydrangea

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9
Q

blue hydrangea flowers means

A

soil is acidic

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10
Q

creamy white hydrangea flowers means

A

soil is neutral

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11
Q

pink hydrangeo flowers means

A

soil is basic

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12
Q

indicator that is produced from a substance that is naturally occurring or is itself a naturally occurring substance

A

natural indicator

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13
Q

examples of natural indicator

A

red beets
blueberries
cranberries

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14
Q

What is the active ingredient found in natural indicator?

A

anthrocyanin

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15
Q

compounds created in a chemistry lab rather than compounds found in nature

A

synthetic indicators

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16
Q

True or False: both naturally occurring indicators and synthetic indicators are weak organic acids or bases

A

true

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17
Q

What is a common synthetic indicator used in most chemistry laboratories

A

Phenolphthalein

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18
Q

indicator that changes color at pH of 8.2 whereas it is colorless before 8.2 and after it is pink

A

phenolphthalein

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19
Q

What is the color of Phenolphthalein before pH is 8.2?

A

colorless

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20
Q

What is the color of Phenolphthalein after pH is 8.2

A

pink

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21
Q

changes color from ph 3.2 to 4.4

A

methyl orange

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22
Q

color of methyl orange below 3.2

A

red

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23
Q

above 4.4 color of methyl orange

A

yellow

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24
Q

between 3.2 and 4.4 of methyl orange

A

orange

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25
donates a proton
Bronsted-Lowry acid
26
accepts a proton
Bronsted-Lowry base
27
What are the requirements for a substance to function as an acid-base indicator?
substance must have an equilibrium affected by hydrogen ion concentration two forms of compound on different sides of equilibrium must have different color
28
pH range of methyl violet
0.0 - 1.6
29
ph range of thymol blue
1.2 - 2.8
30
orange IV ph range
1.3 - 3.0
31
methyl orange ph range
3.2 - 4.4
32
bromphenol blue pH range
3.0 - 4.7
33
congo red pH range
3.0 - 5.0
34
bromocresol green pH range
3.8 - 5.4
35
methyl red pH range
4.8 - 6.0
36
litmus pH range
5.0 - 8.0
37
chlorophenol red pH range
4.8 -6.2
38
bromothymol blue pH range
6.0 - 7.6
39
phenol red pH range
6.4 - 8.2
40
thymol blue pH range
8.0 -9.6
40
phenolphthalein pH range
8.2 - 10.0
41
thymolphthalein pH range
9.4 - 10.6
42
alizarin yellow R ph range
10.1 - 12.0
43
Methyl blue pH range
10.6 - 13.4
44
indigo carmine pH range
11.4 - 13.0
45
color range of methyl violet
yellow-blue
46
color range of thymol blue
red-yellow
47
color range of orange IV
red-yellow
48
color range of methyl orange
red-orange
49
color range of bromphenol blue
orange/yellow-violet
50
color range of congo redd
blue-red
51
color range of bromocresol green
yellow-blue
52
color range of methyl red
red-yellow
53
color range of litmus
red-blue
54
color range of chlorophenol red
yellow-red
55
color range of bromothymol blue
yellow-blue
56
color range of phenol red
yellow-red/violet
57
color range of thymol blue
yellow-blue
58
color range of phenolphthalein
colorless-pink
59
color range of thymolphthalein
colorless-blue
60
color range of alizarin yellow R
yellow-red
61
color range of methyl blue
blue-pale violet
62
color range of indigo carmine
blue-yellow
63
solution that has a different color for each pH from 0-14
universal indicator
64
produced by creadively mixing many of the individual indicators together so that a different color is achieved for each different pH
universal indicator
65
substance that changes color at a specific pH and is used to indicate the pH of the solution
indicator
66
produced from a substance that is naturally occurring or is itself a naturally occurring substance
natural indicator
67
normally an organic weak acid or base with usually complicated structure
synthetic indicator
68
solution that has a different color for each pH from 0-14
Universal indicator