TLE Flashcards

answer!!!!!!! (74 cards)

1
Q

a flavorful liquid, thickened to the desired consistency and is used to accend the flavor of foods.

A

Sauces

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2
Q

Simmering the sauce for a long time will make the water evaporate

A

Reduction

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3
Q

bits of food get stuck in the pan after sauteing

A

Deglazing

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4
Q

Ingredients for making sauces

A

A liquid, A thickening Agent, Seasoning and flavoring ingredients

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5
Q

the main ingredient ot base of a sauce

A

A liquid

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6
Q

Used to achieve the desired thickness in sauces

A

A thickening agent

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7
Q

mixture of soft raw butter and flour

A

beurre manié

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8
Q

a thickening agent made from fat and flour

A

Roux

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9
Q

less expensive than butter

A

Margarine

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9
Q

mixture of starch and cold water

A

slurry

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10
Q

Cooked for a longer time than white roux

A

Blond Roux

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10
Q

mixture of egg yolks and cream

A

liaison

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10
Q

Roux that is cooked for a short time just enough to cook off the starchy taste

A

White roux

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11
Q

Can be added to the basic sauces to make variety of other sauces

A

Seasoning and Flavoring ingredients

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12
Q

Cooked until it takes in a light brown color

A

Brown Roux

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12
Q

made from brown stock and brown roux

A

Brown sauce or espagnole

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13
Q

Also called as grand sauces or mother sauces

A

Leading Sauces

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13
Q

Made from milk and white roux

A

Béchamel

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14
Q

Made from white stock and white or blond roux

A

Velouté

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14
Q

made from stock and tomato

A

tomato sauce

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15
Q

made from butter and egg yolk

A

hollandaise

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16
Q

mixture of butter and other flavoring ingredients

A

Compound butter

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16
Q

Derived from the leading sauces

A

Small Sauces

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17
Q

Adding prepared mustard to bechamel

A

Mustard sauce

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17
White sauce made by adding cheese to bechamel
Mornay Sauce
18
Adding tomato puree to a veal or chicken veloute
Aurora Sauce
19
Adding chopped herbs like parsely, tarragon and chives to fish veloute
Herb Sauce
19
Mushroom can be added to veloute or espagnole
Mushroom sauce
19
Brown sauce made by adding dry red wine to espagnole
Bordelaise sauce
20
Brown sauce made by adding madeira wine to espagnole
Madeira sauce
20
Adding peppercorns to espagnole
Sauce Poîvrade
21
A spicy sauce made by adding onion, celery, bell peppers, and cayenne to the classic tomato sauce
Creole sauce
21
also called purified butter
Clarified butter
22
Other sauces (4)
Butter sauces, Integral Sauces, Salsas and relishes, flavored oils
22
A sweet tangy sauce made by adding orange juice and grated orange rinds to hollandaise
Maltaise Sauce
23
sauces made from the juices or drippings released from the meat during the cooking process
Integral sauces
24
Sauce that is made from the drippings of meat and poultry
Pan gravies
24
Juice or liquid released when cooking roasted meat
Jus
25
Refers to the mexican blend of chopped tomatoes, chiles, onions, and herbs
Salsa
26
Mixture of chopped vegetables that are pickled
Relish
27
Light sauces or dressings suitable for salads and sauteed or grilled meat and vegetables
Flavored Oils
28
A liquid food cooked by simmering meat, fish, poultry and/or vegetables
Soups
29
Classification of soups
Clear soups, thick soups, National or Special Soups
30
Made from broth or stock that is clear and light
Clear Soups
31
Made from thickened broth or stock
Thick Soup
32
Identified with their place of origin
National or special soups
33
A flavorful liquid that is cooked by simmering meat
Broth
34
A very concentrated soup that is priced for its clarity
Consommé
35
The lean ground meat, mirepoix, and egg whites make up for what is called
Clearmeat
36
The coagulated or solidified clearmeat
Raft
37
Made from seasoned broth and vegetables
Vegetable soup
38
Cream or milk is added in the cooking process
Cream soup
39
problem when cooking cream soups
Curdling
40
a hearty soup made from fish, shellfish, and vegetables
Chowder
40
soup made by puréeing or crushing one or more of its ingredients
Purée
40
Prevents curdling
Tempering
41
A soup made from shellfish like shrimp and lobster
Bisque
42
A japanese soup made with miso and dashi
Miso soup
42
A vietnamese soup made from beef or chicken broth, rice noodles, and thin slices of beef
Pho
43
Fermented soybean paste
Miso
43
Basic japanese stock made from katsuobushi
Dashi
44
A filipino soup consisting of meat, fish, or shrimp and a variety of vegetables
Sinigang
45
A ukranian soup made from white brown stock and a variety of vegetables
Borscht
45
A hearty italian vegetable soup
Minestrone
46
Soup made from the edible nest of swiftlets
Bird's Nest Soup
46
Creole soup made from fish stock and is the official cuisine of louisiana
Gumbo
47
An indian soup made from variety of spices like cumin, coriander etc
Mulligatawny
47
matzo balls simmered in water or chicken soup
Knaidel or kneidel
48
soups served as the main course (ml)
300-350ml
48
A jewish soup eaten during passover holiday
Matzah Ball soup
49
A spanish soup of blended vegetable that is served cold
Gazpacho
49
Soups served as an appetizer (ml)
200-250ml
50
Hot soups should be served ___
hot
50
cold soups should be served ___
cold