TLE Flashcards

To learn (51 cards)

1
Q

-Any method of treating food which prolongs the length of time
-Preventing and minimizing changes
-Prevents bacteria fungi microorganisms

A

Food Preservation

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2
Q

Unpleasant odors or flavors in food

A

Rancidity

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3
Q

Used to denote the length of time

A

Shelf life

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4
Q

Factors that affect shelf life of food

A

Temperature
Atmosphere
Moisture
Container

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5
Q

Self destruction of food

A

Autolysis

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6
Q

Changes of color, smell, taste, and look in food

A

degradation

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7
Q

Means that the original
nutritional value, texture
and flavor of the food are
damaged.

A

Food Spoilage

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8
Q

Causes of Food spoilage

A

Microorganisms
Bacteria yeasts or molds
Physical and Chemical changes

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9
Q

Perishability

A

It is a term that
refers to the
quickness with
which food gets
spoilt.

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10
Q

Types of food

A

Perishable- 1 to 3 days
Semi- perishable- 3 to 5 days
Non perishable- last longer

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11
Q

are substances added to food to
maintain or improve its safety, freshness, taste,
texture, or appearance

A

Food additives

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12
Q

Purpose of food additives

A

Preserving food
Improving the taste of food
Making food look more attractive
Enriching food with certain nutrients

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13
Q

Types of food additives

A

Preservatives
Stabilizers
Nutrients
Antioxidant
Food flavoring
Food coloring

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14
Q

Common food preservatives

A

Salt
Sugar
Vinegar
Phosphate
Curing salt
Sodium Nitrite

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15
Q

These food additives
prevent the growth of
microorganisms in food
that will result to spoilage.

A

Preservatives

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16
Q

is a salt and an antioxidant that is
used to cure meats like ham, bacon and hot dogs.

A

Sodium nitrites

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17
Q

This food additive makes
food look more appealing
and attractive by giving a
color that is unnatural to
food.

A

Food coloring

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18
Q

This food additive adds
extra flavor to food.
Common examples are
herbs and spices, artificial
flavoring and sweeteners,
and flavor enhancers.

A

Food flavoring

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19
Q

This food additive slows
down or prevents oxidation
which turn fats and oil
rancid

A

Antioxidants

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20
Q

Also known as emulsifier
or thickener, this food
additive prevents food
from changing its form or
chemical nature

A

Stabilizers

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21
Q

These food additives are
added to enrich or fortify
food products. Common
examples are the vitamins
and minerals that are
added to food.

22
Q

Methods of Food Preservation

A

Bactericidal
Bacteriostatic

23
Q

Bactericidal

A

Cooking
Canning
Pasteurization
STERILIZATION

24
Q

is an act of preparing food
for eating with the application of
heat

25
It is the process of packing food in tightly sealed tin cans or canning jars and heated at a high enough temperature for a sufficient length of time in order to destroy harmful microorganisms that may cause spoilage
Canning
26
It is a short term food preservation method in which food is heated in a closed system cooked fast and placed in a sealed container.
Pasteurization
27
It is a method that destroys all microorganisms on the surface of an article or in a fluid to prevent disease transmission associated with the use of that food item.
Sterilization
28
BACTERIOSTATIC
Canning Pickling Salting or curing Drying
29
is known to be the oldest method of Bacteriostatic Food Preservation in which it reduces water activity to prevent bacterial growth.
Drying
30
is the process of preserving edible products in an acid solution, usually vinegar, or in salt solution (brine).
Pickling
31
2 ways of pickling
Chemical and fermented pickling
32
is a method of preserving food, that was more common before modern refrigeration.
Salting
33
2 common methods of salting
dry salting wet or brining
34
in food processing, the exposure of cured meat and fish products to smoke
Smoking
35
Entrepreneur
Risk taker The boss Resourceful guy Business owner
36
A French word that means to undertake, initiate, begin, start, or make.
Entreprendre
37
a person who starts, organizes and manages any enterprise, especially a business
Entrepreneur
38
is the process of offering services and products that include different process such as planning, identifying business opportunities, advertising, and etc. "capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with any of its risks in order to make a profit"
Entrepreneurship
39
For Walt Disney what is entrepreneurship
Simply amazing! MAGICAL!
40
“It is making the world forever new. It is taking aggressive actions.”
George Gilder
41
“It is destroying the old order and creating new ones.”
Joseph Schumpeter
42
is a thought, impression, or notion
Idea
43
Idea lead us to
A opportunity
44
is a favorable set of circumstances that creates the need for a new product, service or business idea.
Opportunity
45
Great opportunity is
Durable Attractive Timely Anchored with values
46
● Opportunity Seeking ● Persistence ● Commitment to the Work Contract ● Demand for Quality & Efficiency ● Risk-Taking
Achievement Cluster
47
Goal Setting ○ S – Specific ○ M – Measurable ○ A – Attainable ○ R – Realistic ○ T – Time - bound ● Information Seeking ● Systematic Planning and Monitoring
Planning cluster
48
● Persuasion ● Ability to Connect or Networking ● Self-Confidence ● Believe in One’s Potential
Power cluster
49
SMART means
Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Time-Bound
50
The ability to develop an original idea
Creativity
51
Introducing new idea or method in an already existing product or concept
Innovation