TMA Veins

Question 1

what are the tributaries of the portal vein and which are the main ones

Answer 1

Main
Superior mesenteric vein
Splenic vein 
But also
The right and left gastric
Paraumbilical veins
Cystic vein

Question 2

the cystic vein drains which organ

Answer 2

the gallbladder

Question 3

the paraumbilical veins drain what

Answer 3

the skin of the umbilical region

Question 4

The right and left gastric veins drain what

Answer 4

the stomach

Question 5

The splenic vein is formed from a variety of smaller/larger vessels as they leave the _ of the spleen.

Answer 5

smaller

hilium

Question 6

Unlike the splenic artery, the splenic vein is straight/curved and it does/doesnt maintains contact with the _ of the pancreas as it crosses the _abdominal wall. As the spleninc vein crosses the _ of the pancreas it joins the superior mesenteric vein to form what

Answer 6

straight
does
body
posterior
neck
portal vein

Question 7

what type of blood does the portal vein carry and where does it take this blood to?

Answer 7

venous blood that has nutrients that has been taken from food
the blood goes to the liver for processing

Question 8

the main vessel of the portal system is whiich vein?

Answer 8

the portal vein

Question 9

the portal vein is formed from the convergence of the which organs

Answer 9

spleen
pancrease
gallbladder
abdo part of the GI tract

Question 10

which two veins form the portal vein and where

Answer 10

portal vein is formed by the splenic and SM at level L2 anterior to the neck of the pancreas

Question 11

path of the portal vein as the portal vein ascends it passes
_ to the _ and _ and immediately before entering the liver it splits into left and right with each entering the parencyma of the liver seperately

Answer 11

posterior
superior duodenum
bileduct

Question 12

what are the main tributaries of the spleninc vein

Answer 12

the pancreatic
the short gastic
left gastroomental
inferior mesenteric

Question 13

Short gastric veins drain

Answer 13

drain the fundus of the stomach.

Question 14

Left gastro-omental vein drains

Answer 14

the greater curvature of the stomach.

Question 15

Pancreatic veins drain

Answer 15

the pancreas

Question 16

Inferior mesenteric vein drains

Answer 16

drains the splenic flexture desceding sigmoid and rectum

Question 17

tributaris of the IM

Answer 17

left coelic and sigmoid veins

Question 18

path of the IM, The iM starts at the _ vein and as it ascends it get tributatries from _ and _. as it ascednds further passing _ to _ of the pancrease it mostly then goes to join the splenic vein

Answer 18

The iM starts athte superior renal vein and as it ascends it get tributatries from left coelic and sigmoid veins. as it ascednds further passing posteiror to the body of the pancrease it mostly then goes to join the splenic vein

Question 19

The superior mesenteric vein drains blood

Answer 19

from the small intestine, cecum, ascending colon and transverse colon

Question 20

journey of SM

Answer 20

starts at the mesentery of the small intestine asending posterior to the neck of the pancreas to join the splenic vein

Question 21

SM iis formed by a convergence veins draining where

Answer 21

terminal iliac caecum and appendicular veins

Question 22

tributalies of the SM are

Answer 22

ilial
jejunal
ileocolic
middle colic
right colic 
ant post inf pancreacticduodenal
right gastro oamental

Question 23

ileal vein drains

Answer 23

ilium

Question 24

jejunal vein drains

Answer 24

jejunum

Question 25

ant pos inf pancreacticoduodenal veins dain

Answer 25

pancrease and duodenum

Question 26

ileo coelic vein drains

Answer 26

ileum colon and secum

Question 27

right colic vein drains

Answer 27

aseinding colon

Question 28

middle colic drains

Answer 28

transverse colon

Question 29

Many of these tributaries are formed as an accompanying vein for _ the superior mesenteric artery

Answer 29

each branch of

Question 30

the systemic venous system transports blood to the | _ atrium of the heart and the major vessel involved is the _

Answer 30

right | IVC

Question 31

location of the IVC is from

Answer 31

all structures below the diaphragm.

Question 32

location of the Inferior vena cava

Answer 32

on the posterior abdominal wall right of the aorta and anterior to the verterbral spinal colum

Question 33

course of the IVC

Answer 33

starts at the convergence of the common iliacs at L5 then ascends pieecing the tendon of the diaphragm passing through the T8 caval hiatus and emptying into teh right atria

Question 34

• During its long course, the inferior vena cava shares an anatomical relationship with numerous abdominal structure

Answer 34

the right common iliac artery, the root of the mesentery, the head of the pancreas, the bile duct, the portal vein and the liver.

Question 35

where do the left adrenal and testicular veins empty into?

Answer 35

left renal vein

Question 36

There are no tributaries from the _ as these structures are first drained into _. However, venous return from these structures ultimately enters the inferior vena cava via the _(after being processed by the liver).

Answer 36

spleen pancreas Gi gallbladder portal system hepatic vein

Question 37

tributaries of the IVC

Answer 37

``` renal veins Right gonadal Right suprarenal Inferior phrenic Common illiac Hepatic vein Lumbar ```

Question 38

left renal drains

Answer 38

kidneys, left adrenal and left gonads

Question 39

inferior phrenic drains the

Answer 39

diaphragm

Question 40

lumbar vein drains

Answer 40

post abdo wall

Question 41

right gonadal drain

Answer 41

the right gonads

Question 42

right suprarenal drains

Answer 42

right adrenal glad

Question 43

hepatic veins

Answer 43

drain liver

Question 44

what are the systems that drain the abdomen

Answer 44

portal and systemic