TMA1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the factors of production?

A

Land(oil,…)
Labour(workers,…)
Capital(iPhone,…)
Enterprise(the idea for a business)

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2
Q

What are the sectors of industry?

A

Primary sector, secondary sector, tertiary sector

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3
Q

What is the primary sector?

A

if a business grows or extracts a product from the ground. e.g. farmers

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4
Q

What is the secondary sector?

A

These are business’ who manufacture products e.g. glassmakers

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5
Q

What is the tertiary sector?

A

These are businesses who provide a service e.g. shops, banks

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6
Q

What are the sectors of the economy?

A

Private
The Third Sector
Public

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7
Q

What is a private organisation?

A

An organisation with a profit motive

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8
Q

What is the third sector?

A

Organisations which are not for profit

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9
Q

What is a public organisation?

A

Organisations that are funded by the ‘public purse’

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10
Q

What are some of the characteristics of an entrepreneur?

A

Identifies new business ideas and DEVELOPS the idea
Take the RISK to lose all or part of the investment
Combine factors of production
Hand out strategic and tactical decisions

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11
Q

What is a sole trader?

A

-Someone who is owned and controlled by one person
-All of their profits go to them alone
-Their own boss, therefore they are responsible for buying stock and paying bills

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12
Q

What are limited liability companies?

A

They are companies owned by shareholders and controlled by the board of directors

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13
Q

What is a franchise?

A

A partnership between more than one company

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14
Q

What do the roles of business within society involve?

A

They involve taking RESOURCES and using them to produce GOODS and SERVICES that peoples use to satisfy their NEEDS and WANTS

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15
Q

Why is customer satisfaction important for a business?

A

It makes customers return to buy more things, and encourages the customers to spread the shops name and give it a better reputation which increases the business’s sales and profit

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16
Q

What are the advantages of a partnership?

A

-They can bring in different areas of expertise,
-More finance is available,
-Workload can be shared,
-Easier to raise finance from lenders.

17
Q

What are the disadvantages of a partnership?

A

-Partners have unlimited liability
-Profits have to be shared between partners
-Partners may disagree
-If one partner leaves or dies, a new Partnership Agreement has to be set up

18
Q

How are shares traded in a private limited company?

A

They are not traded publicly, instead sold to either family or friends

19
Q

What do private limited company’s need before selling shares?

A

The permission of the shareholders

20
Q

How many shareholders can a private limited company have?

A

There must be a minimum of 1 shareholder and a maximum of 50 shareholders

21
Q

What does a private limited company need to produce?

A

It must produce a Memorandum of Association stating the responsibilities of directors and rights of shareholders.

22
Q

What is a Private Limited Company?

A

It is a company which is owned by shareholders and controlled by the board of directors

23
Q

What is a need?

A

A need is something that is essential to our survival

24
Q

What is a want?

A

A want is something that we desire

25
Q

What is the capital factor?

A

It is a product which is man made

26
Q

What is the land factor?

A

The natural resources use to create a product

27
Q

What is the Labour factor?

A

It is the workers which do the jobs, eg. Plumbers, engineers,

28
Q

What is the enterprise factor?

A

It is the idea for a business