TN Ready

Question 1

Proteins

Answer 1

Nitro compounds
Enzymes, hormones
Antibodies,structural

Question 2

Lipids

Answer 2

Fats and oils
Carbo, hydro, oxy
Insulation, energy, cushion

Question 3

Nucleus acid

Answer 3

Direct instruction to protein

DNA/ RNA

Question 4

Chloroplast

Answer 4

Trap solar energy

Question 5

Golgi body

Answer 5

Package

Distribute

Question 6

Mitochondria

Answer 6

Power house

Question 7

Nucleus

Answer 7

DNA keeper

Question 8

Ribosome

Answer 8

Make proteins

Question 9

Cell membrane

Answer 9

Controls transport

Maintain homeostasis

Question 10

Cell wall

Answer 10

Second layer

Protects/ encloses

Question 11

Cytoplasm

Answer 11

Various function

Fluid like

Question 12

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 12

Rough : ribosomes

Smooth: lipid production

Question 13

Cytoskeleton

Answer 13

Internal structure
MICROFILAMENTS: fibers
Micro tubules: cylinders

Question 14

Unicellular

Answer 14

Singular / independent

Question 15

Multicellular

Answer 15

Organism in groups
Tissue like
Organ system

Question 16

Prokaryote

Answer 16

No nucleus
No membrane bound organelles
Bacteria

Question 17

Eukaryotes

Answer 17

Had a nucleus

Plants/animal/ Protista/fungi

Question 18

Cell specialization

Answer 18

Cells>
Tissue>
Organs>
Organ systems > 
Organism

Question 19

Passive transport

Answer 19

Movement of substances across plasma membrane no cell energy

Question 20

Diffusion

Osmosis

Facilitated transport

Answer 20

Movement High to low

Diffusion high to low

Carrier in plasma transports high - low

Question 21

Active transport

Answer 21

Movement across cell membrane using cell energy low to high

Question 22

Homeostasis

Answer 22

Self regulating that maintains internal conditions

Question 23

Cellular respiration

Answer 23

C H. O. 6O
6. 12. 6. + 2.

     =========

6CO. 6H. O.
2. + 2. + ENERGY(36 ATP)

Question 24

Photosynthesis

Answer 24

6CO. 6H. O
2. + 2. + sun
=====

C. H. O. 6O
6. 12. 6. +. 2

Question 25

ATP (- ) 1 phosphate group

Answer 25

ATP ADP + P + ENERGY

Question 26

Fermentation

Answer 26

Lactic acid fermentation Glucose> lactic acid+ 2ATP Alcoholic G> CO. + alcohol +2ATP 2

Question 27

Aerobic respiration

Answer 27

Uses oxygen Release glucose Makes ATP Almost all living things

Question 28

Anaerobic respiration

Answer 28

No oxygen Produce small energy Fermentation For organisms in environments lacking oxygen

Question 29

Nitrogen bases

Answer 29

A>T C>G G>C T>A

Question 30

Mitosis

Answer 30

``` Interphase (DNA rep) Mitosis - division Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis- 2 daughter cells ```

Question 31

MEIOSIS

Answer 31

2 cell divide 1 chrome rep Produce gametes First meiosis Second meiosis (haploid cells)

Question 32

Organs of life

Answer 32

``` Biogenesis Living from living Spontaneous generation Francesco- maggots Louis Pasteur-microorganism in broth Protocells- growth&division ```

Question 33

Carbohydrates?

Answer 33

Major energy source Sugars/ starches Hydro, carbo, oxo Cell Structure