To Know About Pricing Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

The sum of everything the customer gives up for having and using the product

A

Price

Customer cost

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2
Q

Examples of price (customer cost)

A
Time 
Inconvenience
Travel
Delivery
Installation 
Training 
Opportunity Cost
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3
Q

Pricing that focuses on customer perceptions of value

A

Value based pricing

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4
Q

Two pricing approaches

A

Cost based pricing

Competition based pricing

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5
Q

Calculate cost, add markup to get price

A

Cost-based pricing

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6
Q

Look at what competition is doing, copy it to get price

A

Competition based pricing

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7
Q

No demand above this price

A

Price ceiling

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8
Q

No profit below this price

A

Price floor

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9
Q

The cost of the product represents what kind of price

A

Price floor bc no profit if selling product below the cost of the product

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10
Q

Two products that represent market penetration

A

Dell

Walmart

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11
Q

New product innovation is related to what kind of pricing

A

Market skimming pricing

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12
Q

Examples of market skimming pricing

A

High tech

Luxury items

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13
Q

Price related to the value of the good is the

A

Maximum price (price ceiling) bc customers have no desire to buy product who’s price is higher than they value it at (no demand above it)

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14
Q

When customers are price sensitive, what kind of pricing is used

A

Market penetration

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15
Q

When production costs decrease with production, what kind of pricing is used

A

Market penetration pricing

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16
Q

When low price keeps out competition, what kind of pricing is used

A

Market penetration pricing

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17
Q

When the company can maintain a low price position (still making profit) this is

A

Market penetration pricing

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18
Q

Apple: As they go up in features, it goes up in pricing such as with the different iPhones and MacBooks; this is an example of

A

Product-line pricing

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19
Q

Colorful keyboard covers are sold for laptops and they aren’t necessary for the product (the laptop) to work

A

Optional-product pricing

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20
Q

Game consoles and the games and the controller; prescription lens and frames; razor and the cartridge are all examples of

A

Captive product pricing (you need to buy the accessories to work the product )

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21
Q

Discount for buying more; buy the whole thing and it’s a little cheaper than buying the individual parts is an example of what

A

Product bundle pricing

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22
Q

Bucket of Zoo Doo, scrap metal etc are examples of

A

By-product pricing (capitalizing o something that would have been a by-product or thrown away

23
Q

Buying ahead with cash and receiving a discount or there being an extra price to pay for paying with card and not cash is an example of

A

Cash discount pricing

24
Q

When the price is discounted because it’s good for you and good for me that is

A

Functional discount pricing

25
When you buy more and get a discount this is
Quantity discount pricing
26
When you get a discount for buying things after the season this is
Seasonal discount pricing
27
Four types of segmented pricing
Customer-segment product-form Location Time
28
A McDonald’s value meal being more expensive at LAX airport is an example of
Location segmented pricing
29
When delivery gets more expensive when you’re farther away, this is an example of
Geographical pricing (NOT SEGMENTED)
30
This kind of pricing fluctuates based on supply and demand; for instance products on amazon, airplane tickets etc.
Dynamic pricing
31
Promotion mix pricing strategies (5)
``` Product line pricing Optional product pricing Captive product pricing By-product pricing Product bundle pricing ```
32
Price adjustment strategies (6)
``` Discount pricing Segmented pricing Psychological pricing Promotional pricing Geographical pricing Dynamic pricing ```
33
A product that gets consumers into the store (it’s a frequent and inexpensive purchase)
Loss leader
34
What kind of price adjustment strategies is used for loss leaders
Promotional pricing
35
When you’re at the movies and a cheaper price is offered for kids or seniors this is an example of
Customer-segmented pricing
36
The difference between 2D, 3D and IMAX is an example of
Product form segmented pricing
37
The price of Movie tickets in Manhattan vs movie tickets in state college is an example of
Location segmented pricing
38
Matinee is cheaper is an example of
Time segmented pricing
39
A price ending in what number doesn’t help sales because it’s angular and jarring?
7
40
Relative reference pricing of video game target and Best Buy vs. laptop at Best Buy and Office Depot is an example of
Psychological pricing
41
Price ending in 9 is thought of as a
Bargain
42
A price ending in 8 is thought of as a
Bigger bargain and soothing
43
A price ending in 00 is thought of as
Higher quality
44
Three things about value
Must define what is being sold Financial value Emotional value
45
Cost saving and earnings opportunities are examples of
Financial value
46
Status, safety and a sense of belonging are example of
Emotional value (maslows hierarchy) McDonald sign commercial
47
Public policy protects competitors from what two things
Price fixing | Predatory pricing
48
Talking with competitors to set prices is
Price fixing
49
Selling below cost with the intention of punishing a competitor or putting them out of business is
Predatory pricing
50
Public policy protects consumers from what three things
Price discrimination Price maintenance Deceptive pricing
51
Ensure same price to customers at given level of trade
Price discrimination
52
Requiring dealers to charge s specified retail price
Price maintenance
53
Seller stated price that may mislead customers
Deceptive pricing