To what extent do socialists differ on the notion of collectivism? Flashcards
(11 cards)
What do Revolutionary Socialists advocate?
Revolutionary Socialists advocate absolute collectivism to abolish individualism.
They view collectivism as essential to destroy capitalist exploitation and build classless unity.
What is the stance of Third Way Socialists on collectivism?
Third Way Socialists reject economic collectivism in favour of individual responsibility.
They believe excessive collectivism creates dependency culture and undermines personal responsibility.
Who is a key thinker associated with Revolutionary Socialism?
Karl Marx is a key thinker associated with Revolutionary Socialism.
He argued for common ownership of the means of production to end alienation.
What is the key idea promoted by Anthony Giddens in Third Way Socialism?
Anthony Giddens promotes ‘social investment’ rather than collectivism, emphasizing individual thriving within supportive structures.
How do Democratic Socialists view collectivism?
Democratic Socialists believe collectivism is necessary to reduce inequality and promote fraternity.
They support public ownership of key services and greater redistribution.
What is the perspective of Social Democrats on collectivism?
Social Democrats see collectivism as a moral social responsibility rather than complete state control.
They accept private property and capitalism if regulated.
Who is a key thinker associated with Democratic Socialism?
Beatrice Webb is a key thinker associated with Democratic Socialism.
She advocated for top-down collectivism through state expansion.
What is the main difference between Democratic Socialists and Social Democrats?
Democratic Socialists favour deep economic collectivism, while Social Democrats support limited state-led welfare.
What do all socialists value over competition?
All socialists value community over competition to some extent.
They are grounded in a communal view of human nature that values solidarity over selfishness.
Who is a key thinker associated with Social Democracy?
Anthony Crosland is a key thinker associated with Social Democracy.
He emphasized social justice and egalitarianism.
What is the overall judgement on the differences among socialists?
Socialists fundamentally differ (80%) on collectivism in economic terms, but share (20%) the underlying value of community and social responsibility.
