Tobacco Flashcards
(22 cards)
Tobacco
Plant that grows best in warm climates. Used to make tobacco products which have negative health effects.
Different types of Tobacco Products
Cigarettes
Cigars and Pipes
Smokeless Tobacco
Specialty Cigarettes
Ciggarettes
Most common type of Tobacco
Can cause emphysema, Lung Cancer, etc.
430,000 people die of Cigarettes every year
Cigars/Pipes
Contain larger amounts of dangerous substances than cigarettes
4-10 times more likely to contract diseases such as mouth cancer, heart disease, etc.
Pipes - Less tobacco than cigarettes
Smokeless Tobacco
Tobacco that’s chewed, or spit
“Spit, Chew and snuff”
People still absorb poisonous substances from ST
Linked to Cancer in the stomach, mouth, pancreas, and larynx
Causes tooth decay and gum disease
Specialty Ciggerrates
Specialized Ciggerrates Ex. Bidis Come from India Cloves/sold in health stores Contain pure tobacco - more dangerous
Nicotine
Addictive substance found in all tobacco products
Takes 7 seconds to reach brain
Approx. 30 minutes later desire for more kicks in and discomfort begins
Addictive Drug
Drug that can cause an intense need in a person
More you use, more you need
Tar
Dark, Thick, Sticky Liquid that forms when tobacco burns
Gets into Lungs
Destroys Cilla or tiny hairlike structures that protect the lungs
Destroys Air sacs in Lungs
Can cause Lung cancer, emphysema, etc
Carbon Monoxide (C02)
Colourless, odorless, poisonous gas produced when tobacco is burned
Reduces amount of oxygen Red blood cells can carry
Can lead to heart attacks and strokes
Effects of tobacco
Short term: Withdrawal effects 30 min after last cigerrates
Long term: increased risk of stroke, heart disease, heart attack, cancer, etc.
Tobacco and appearence
Negatively effects appearance
Smell of tobacco lingers
Stained teeth and fingers
Skin wrinkles
Less physically fit
cracked lips, inflamed gums, sores on throat
Other people are offended by smokers appearence
Percentage of adults who don’t use tobacco
75 percent
Who are the most profitable market for tobacco companies
Kids and Teens
More likely to become lifelong users if exposed at a young age
Cost of smoking tobacco
Average cost of pack - $3.25 or $1,100 a year
Increased medical bills from diseases caused by smoking
Addiction
Physical or psychological addiction to a drug
Physical addiction
Body doesn’t feel normal unless drug is used
Nicotine effects muscle tone, digestion, heart rate, body temp, etc.
Body craves more
Psychological Addiction
Addiction in which the mind craves the drug
Events, situations can trigger need
Ex. Teen using cigar to relax after a party
Withdrawl
Physical and psychological effects of not using an addictive substance
Ex. Craving to use nicotine, fatigue, headache, dizziness, nausea, increased appetite, anxiety, irritability, etc.
Varies from person to person
Secondhand Smoke/ETS
Air contaminated by smoke from tobacco
Mainstream Smoke - Inhaled, than exhaled by smoker
Sidestream smoke - Smoke released by burning end of cigerrate - doesn’t pass through a filter, more dangerous
Nonsmokers can develop diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
Chronic Disease
Disease that never goes away
Age to legally use tobacco (US)
18