Tobacco, Alcohol & Other Drugs Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Any substance that changes the way the body works

A

Drug

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2
Q

A drug used to treat, prevent or cure disease

A

Medicine

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3
Q

An unwanted change in the body that was not the main purpose of the drug.

A

Side Effect

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4
Q

Can be psychological or physical. When the body becomes addicted to a drug.

A

Dependence

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5
Q

When the body gets used to a drug and needs more and more to get desired effect

A

Tolerance

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6
Q

Sickness when the body no longer has a drug it is addicted to .

A

Withdrawal

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7
Q

Medicine you can buy without a doctor’s orders (Tylenol, Advil)

A

Over the Counter Medicine

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8
Q

Medicine you can only buy if you see a doctor first (Inhaler, Antibiotics)

A

Prescription Medicine

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9
Q

Any behavior that can have an unhealthy result, getting “high” makes you more likely to make these choices

A

Risk Behaviors

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10
Q

When a person feels the effects of drugs or is “under their influence “

A

Intoxicated

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11
Q

Using a drug the wrong way on purpose or to become intoxicated

A

Drug Abuse

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12
Q

Using a drug the wrong way unintentionally

A

Drug Misuse

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13
Q

A drug is breathed into the lungs and gets into the blood through the alveoli. This method effects the body quickly

A

Inhalation

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14
Q

A drug is swallowed and gets into the blood through the stomach and intestines. This method effects the body slower

A

Mouth

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15
Q

A drug enters the blood directly by use of a syringe. This method effects the body the fastest.

A

Injection

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16
Q

A drug enters the body through the skin or mucus membranes in the mouth or nose. This method acts slower

17
Q

The stimulant drug found in tobacco

18
Q

Tobacco that is chew in the mouth

A

Smokeless Tobacco

19
Q

Smoke that comes from someone else’s cigarette or cigar. It can harm a person who doesn’t smoke just as much as someone who does.

A

Secondhand Smoke

20
Q

A disease of the lungs where the alveoli become unable to function

21
Q

A condition similar to a severe cold that occurs over time to a smoker. It doesn’t go away until the person stops smoking.

A

Chronic Bronchitis

22
Q

A depressant drug that is found in some beverages (drinks). A person must be 21 to legally drink.

23
Q

The amount of alcohol in a person’s blood

A

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

24
Q

Weight , how fast a person drinks, gender, food in stomach & type of alcohol

A

Factors that effect BAC

25
Raises BAC the fastest. 1.5 fluid ounces is = to one drink (vodka, Whiskey)
Hard Liquor
26
Made from fermented grapes. 5 fluid ounces is = to one drink. (Red, White)
Wine
27
Made from fermented barley and hops. 12 fluid ounces is = to one drink (Budweiser, Miller)
Beer
28
A disease of the liver that comes after years of alcohol abuse
Cirrhosis
29
A disease where the body becomes dependent on alcohol and could become extremely sick or even die without it.
Alcoholism
30
This type of drug speeds up the central nervous system (CNS). (Cocaine, Caffeine)
Simulant
31
This type of drug slows down the central nervous system. (Alcohol, Tranquilizers)
Depressant
32
This type of drug blocks pain receptors in the body. (Heroin, Morphine, Codeine )
Narcotic
33
Causes a person to see and hear things that are not real. (LSD, PCP, Psilocybin)
Hallucinogen
34
Chemicals that are breathed into the lungs to get high. (gasoline, cleaning fluid. )
Inhalant