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PEDS EXAM 1 > TODDLER > Flashcards

TODDLER Flashcards

(51 cards)

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1
Q

Temperment

A

temper tantrums result when toddlers are frustrated with restrictions on independece. best strategy is to ignore them, abstinancy occur

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2
Q

rugrats

A

intense period of exploration = safety issue, at risk for injury

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3
Q

Weight gain

A

SLOWS, 4-6 lbs per year

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4
Q

Birth weight

A

quadrupled by 2.5 years of age

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5
Q

Height

A

increases 3 inches per year

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6
Q

Growth pattern

A

steplike rather than linear

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7
Q

Average weight

A

27 lbs

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8
Q

average height

A

34 in (86cm)

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9
Q

Appearance

A

squat, pot bellied (lordosis) of less well-developed abdominal muscles and short legs, slightly bowed and large trunk

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10
Q

Improved coordination

A

between ages 2 and 3

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11
Q

fine motor development

A

should not be hand dominant yet

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12
Q

Improved manual dexterity

A

12-15 months

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13
Q

throw ball

A

18 months

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14
Q

Locomotion

A

is the major gross skill developed in toddler

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15
Q

Walk alone

A

12-14 mos

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16
Q

Run

A

18 months

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17
Q

walk up and down stairs

A

2-3 years

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18
Q

By 2-3 years can

A

jump with 2 feet, stand on one foot, walk on tiptoe, and climb stairs with alternate feet

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19
Q

Coordination and equilibrium in walking, running pretty refined

A

by 3 years

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20
Q

Throw and retrieve toy, put shape into appropriate shaped hole, scribble spontaneously

A

15 months

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21
Q

throw ball overhand without losing balance, build tower of 3-4 blocks

22
Q

build tower of 6-7 blocks, copy circular stroke and vertical line

23
Q

Visual acuity

24
Q

Most physiologic systems

Study These Flashcards
A

relatively mature by the end of toddlerhood

25
Common among toddlers
upper resp infections, otitis media, tonsilitis
26
voluntary control of elimination, sphincter control
18-24 months; able to stay dry for 2 hrs, impatient with wet or soiled diapers
27
Erikson:
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt: MEMEME, if not suceed, regress to infant, negativism, ritualization (provides sense of comfort): independence is paramount for toddlers who are attempting to do everything for themselves
28
Freud
anal stage (its all about me and my control
29
Play
solitary play into parallel play, todds observe other children and then may engage in activities nearby; privde blocks, wheel toys, puzzles, crayons, enjoy repritive stories and short songs tactiles play: if child doesnt like smooth or rough, crinkled, diff sounds, look if child under or over stimulated. autism?
30
Appropriate activities
filling emptying containers, playing with blocks, looking at books, plyaing with toys that can be pushed or pulled, tossing balls
31
Piaget
sensorimotor and preconceptual phase: awareness of causal relationships btw two events (if this, then taht) learn spatial relationships (stacking, aware of spatial surroundings); preconcept: begins age 2, transition btw self-satisfying behavior and socialized relationships
32
Moral-kohlberg
agrees with freud, punishment and obedience orientation
33
Nutrition
milk 2-3 cups per day, no more than 4. after 2 years transition to low, or skim milk. Too much milk to exclusion of solid food results in milk anemia. Rituals are important: fav dishes, sandwitches cut a certain way, limit fruit juice to 4-6 oz per day.
34
physiologic anorexia
become picky, fussy eaters with strong taste preferences, eat a bunch one day, little next, usually balances out and not of concern, may pick up food likes/dislikes of others
35
Car seat birth to 2 years
up to 20 pounds and 26 inchs long: use rear facing, set shoulder straps below childs shoulder level
36
car seat 2-4 years
20-40 lbs, 26-40 inchses; use forward facing seat, position the straps at or above shoulder level
37
car seat for 4-8 yr
40-80 lbs, 40-57 in tall: use belt-positioning booster seat or a high back, belt positioning booster seat that uses the vehice's lap shoulder belt. Dont use a shielf type booster seat.
38
immun: 12-15 months
IPV (6-18) Hib PCV MMR varicella
39
immun: 12-23
Hep A, 6 mos apart
40
immun 15-18
Tdap
41
immun: 12-36
yearly flu
42
VS:HR
70-120
43
VS: RESP
20-40
44
VS: BP
90/56
45
VS TEMP
36.7-37.7
46
Head circum
49-50cm by 2 years, increaes only 3cm in 2nd year, achieves 90% of adult-size brain by 2 years
47
Height
at 2 years, hieght is 50% of future adult height
48
Uses cup well by
15 months
49
Copies a circle
by 3 years
50
Able to speak
300 words by 2 years
51
Deciduous teeth
approx 20 present by 2.5-3years

PEDS EXAM 1 (3 decks)

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