Toddler G&D Flashcards

1
Q

what is the overall expected appearance of a toddler?

A

pot-belly
bowed legs
lordosis

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2
Q

how many teeth with a toddler have by 3 years?

A

20

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3
Q

how much weight does a toddler gain in a year?

A

5-6lbs

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4
Q

how many inches does a toddler grow per year?

A

5in per year, by age 2 will be 50% of expected adult height

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5
Q

fontanels close between

A

12-18m

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6
Q

toddlers can walk unassisted by

A

15m

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7
Q

toddlers can throw a ball at

A

18m

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8
Q

toddlers can run and go up stairs by

A

24m

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9
Q

toddlers can pedal a bike at

A

age 3

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10
Q

fine motor development age 1-3

A

copies circle and line by 2 years
hold crayon with fingers by 24-30m
good finger coordination by 30m

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11
Q

toddlers can build 2 cubes together by age

A

15m

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12
Q

toddlers can use spoons well by

A

18m

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13
Q

visual acuity of a toddler

A

20/40

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14
Q

toddlers know their names by

A

12m

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15
Q

toddlers can follow simple 2 step directions by age

A

2

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16
Q

toddlers can repeat # by age

17
Q

toddlers can form short sentences by age

18
Q

toddlers can identify geometric shapes by age

19
Q

object permanence is fully developed at age

20
Q

ritualism is very _____ to toddlers

21
Q

toddlers are able to speak how many words by age 2

A

300

can combine 2 words together for speaking and about 65% of words are understandable by age 3

22
Q

what type of play do toddlers participate in?

A

parallel and imitation

23
Q

psychosocial of toddler

A

able to withstand delayed gratification
able to tolerate separation from parents
potty trained by 3
teach to share, take turns, dont throw things or hit

24
Q

Erikson: autonomy vs shame and doubt- age 1-3

A

most important time to begin limit setting

negativism (dont be negative toward them) and ritualism are important

25
piaget: sensiomotor 0-2 years
intelligence takes for of motor actions 13-18m tertiary circular reactions reciprocal responses aware objects exist even if they cant see them egocentrism repeats things over and over again (egocentric speech) concerned with why and how
26
potty training
can developmentally control sphincter at 18-24 mo | bladder capacity increases by 14-18m (can retain for 2 hours)