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TOEFL Flashcards

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1
Q

Crop

Crop

A

محصولات كشاورزي

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2
Q

Cultivation

Cul-ti-‘va-tion

A

To preparing the land to grow crops

V.: cultivate

Exp.: Soil cultivation

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3
Q

Settle

‘Set-tle

A

To establish a home

جايي كه قبلا كسي ساكن نبوده ساكن شدن

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4
Q

Fertilize

‘Fer-ti-lize

A

كود با تقويت كننده گياهي كه به خاك مي دهيم

N.: fertilization, fertilizer

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5
Q

Adverse

‘Ad-verse

A

Adj.
Not good or favourable

Adv.: adversely
In a harmful way or negatively

Exp.: They fear it could have an adverse effect.

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6
Q

Aggregate

‘Ag-gre-gate

A

N.& V.

مجموع

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7
Q

Abandon

A-‘ban-don

A
  1. Give up
  2. Leave someone
  3. To go away from somewhere
  4. To stop having an idea etc
  5. To stop doing sth bec there are to many problems

N.: abandon

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8
Q

Irrigation

‘Ir-ri-gattion

A

N.
To supplying water to dry land

V.: irrigate

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9
Q

Anticipate

An-‘tic-i-pate

A

To expect

Exp.: Sales are better than anticipated

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10
Q

Famine

‘Fam-ine

A

N.

A
situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die

Exp.: A million people are facing famine

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11
Q

Collide

Co’l-lide

A

V.

  1. To disagree strongly
  2. To hit sth or someone that is moving in a different direction from u

N.: collision

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12
Q

Eruption

E-‘rruption

A

If frightening, violence, noise etc erups, it started suddenly

Syn.: break out

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13
Q

Outburst

‘Out-best

A

N.

  1. Sth u say suddenly that expresses a strong emotion, especially anger
    Exp.: He apologised for his outburst
  2. A sudden short increase in an activity
    Exp.: An outburst of violence
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14
Q

Obtain

Ob-‘tain

A

بدست آوردن به ويژه يك مهارت يا كار

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15
Q

Possession

Po’s-ses-sion

A

If sth is in your possession, you own it, or you have obtained it from somewhere

Exp.; The house has been in their possession science the 2000s.

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16
Q

Precipitation

Pre-cip-i-‘ta-tion

A

Rain, snow etc that falls on the ground, or amount of rain, snow etc that falls

Exp.: In the north of Iran, the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life.

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17
Q

Catastrophe

Ca-‘tas-trope

A

A terrible event in which there is a lot of distruction, suffering, or death

Syn.: disaster

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18
Q

Unleash

Un-‘leash

A

V.

To release a thing or an emotion

Exp.: The unleashed their dogs.

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19
Q

Plunge

Plunj

A

To go down suddenly
To move, fall, or thrown suddenly forwards or downwards

Exp.: Her car swerved and plunged off the cliff.

Exp.2: Both the climbers had plunged to their deaths

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20
Q

Swerve

Sweve

A

ناگهان از جاده منحرف شدن معمولا براي اينكه به چيزي يا كسي نخوري

از يك عقيده، كار يا هدف منحرف شدن

Exp.: He would never swerve from the truth

N.: swerve

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21
Q

Flood

Flad

A 
N.
An overflowing of water
سيل
V.
To cover a place with water
سيل گرفتن، غرق كردن

در مرحله دوم به معناي تجمع هم هست. مثلا سرازير شدن جمعيت مرد بشت مرزها، پاشي ن زياد نور و روشنايي در جايي، ارسال تعداد زيادي وسيله با جايي و …

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22
Q

Persevere

Pe-se-‘vere

A

V.
To keep going, despite discouragement

Syn.: persist
Adj.: persistent

Adj.: persevering

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23
Q

Inherent

In-‘her-ent

A

Adj.

لازم و ضروري، جدايي ناپذير
ذاتي
Naturally characteristic
Adv.: inherently

Exp.: Every business had its own inherent risks.

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24
Q

Constraint

Con-s’traint

A

Sth that limits your freedom to do what u want
محدوديت ها

Syn.: restriction

Exp.: The constraints of family life

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25
Part Paat
Feature 'Fea-tue N. & V. Exp.: The best feature of this car is heated seats.
26
Generation Gen-e-'ra-tion
N. نسل Exp.1: In my generation the divorce rate is very high Exp.2: The new generation of mobile phones. Adj.: generation
27
Generate 'Gen_e-rate
To produce or cause sth Syn.: create
28
Get rid of
To throw away or destroy sth u don't want any more or to make someone leave Exp.: It's time we got rid of all these old toys.
29
Dispose Dis-'pouse
Of Get rid of, specially sth that is difficult to get rid of
30
Reservoir Res-e-'wa
N. مخزن مايع مخزن آب قبل از اينكه آماده تزريق به سيستم بشه A place where a liquid is collected and stored V.: reserve
31
Independent In-de-'pen-dent
مستقل
32
Adjust A-'just
The change Adapt Adj.: adjustable N.: adjustment
33
Arbitrary 'Ar-bi-tri
Adj. Decided or arrange without any reason or plan, often unfairly. Exp.: The arbitrary arrest or decision N.: arbitrariness Adv.: arbitrarily
34
Extinction Ex-'tinc-tion
The end of existence انقراض Exp.: Human being have caused the extinction of many other species
35
Contaminatin Con-'tam-i-na-tion
N. Being made less clean by a germ or hazardous substance آلودگي N.: contaminant V.; contaminate Exp.: The contamination in the river came from the factory located just upstream (بالادست)
36
Elemental El-e-'men-tal
Simple, basic, and important Exp.: Love is one of the most elemental human emotion.
37
Accuracy 'Accuracy
N. Exactness Or Precision (per'sision, the quality of being exact or correct,N. Exp.; the work was carried out with military precision. Made or done in a very exact way, adj. exp.: precision engineering.) 1. The ability to do sth in an exact way without making a mistake Exp.: He passes the ball with accuracy 2. The quality of being correct or true Opp.: inaccuracy Exp.: Worries about the accuracy of government statistics Of Adj.: accurate Adv.: accurately
38
Denominator Di'nominate
The number below the line in a fraction Fraction ('fraction) 1. : avery small amount of sth 2. ; كسر در رياضي V.: denominate To officially set the value of sth according to one system or type of money N.; denomination The valie shown on a coin, paper money, or a stamp Adj.; denominational
39
Exponentially Expo'nenshially
At a very fast rate N.: exponent Adj.: exponential Exp.: Exponential increase in travel Exp.: The value of the lira decreased exponentially in the last decade
40
Proportion Pro'potion
A part in relation to the whole Proportional Sth that is proportional to sth els in the correct pr most suitable relation to it in size, amount, importance etc Opp.: disproportion Exp.: The punishment should be proportional to the crime Exp.: Every parent is asked to contribute a proportion of the total cost. Of Adv.: proportionally Adj.: proportionate
41
Adjacent A'jaycent
Adj. Next to By N.: adjacency Exp.; Villages are adjacent to each other.
42
Gut Gut
To empty or hollow out To completely destroy the inside of the building, especially by fire N.: gut Adj.: gutted Exp.: the building was completely gutted by fire
43
Hollow 'Hal-low
Having an empty space inside Exp.: a hollow tree
44
Feasibly
1. In a way that can work N.: feasibility Adj.: feasible
45
Practically 'Pract-ti-clly
Almost Exp.: I've read practically all of his books
46
Seep 'Seeep
To pass slowly for a long time, as a liquid or gas might Exp.: As the containers rusted, the toxic waste seeped into the ground Into/ down/ through Exp.: Blood seeped down his leg
47
Integrally
In a whole or complete manner | يكپارچه
48
Arrangement A'rr-enge-ment
هماهتگي براي قرار ملاقات
49
Spontaneous Spon-'tai-nes
اتفاقي وبدون هماهنگي قبلي | Adj.
50
Packing 'Pack-ing
N. Put sth in the case or box
51
Attitude 'Atti-tiude
رفتاري كه معمولا از كسي سر مي زنه N. Adj.: attitudinal
52
Stiff S'tiff
Body if a dead person Unflexible
53
Coast 'Coast
The area where the land meet the sea
54
Crew 'Cru
خدمه كشتي و هواپيما
55
Fur 'Fu
خز
56
Apprenticeship A'p-pren-ti-ship
N. شاگردي
57
Mentoring 'Men-tring
مشاوره كار
58
Enthusiastic In-thi-sl-'as-tic
Adj. خيلي مشتاق
59
Reckon 'Reck-en
V. Think or suppose
60
Entrepreneur Untcher-pne
كارآفرين | مسي كه كار جديدي شروع ميكنه كه معمولا با ريسك همراه ايست
61
Inspire 'In-spire
Encourage someone by making them confidence and eager to do sth Inspirational In-spi-'rational الهام بخش و محرك و تشويق كننده
62
Milestone 'Mail-stone
مرحله برجسته A very important event in the development of sth
63
Sulk Sulk
قهر كردن و در اتاق ماندن و صحبت نكردم
64
Odd Udd
Adj. عجيب
65
Founder | 'Faunde
Someone who establish a business, school, or organisation
66
Overrun O-ve-'rrun
لبريز، مملو
67
Diarrhoea Di-ya-'rrea
١. اسهال | ٢. فوران مثلا لغت
68
Reconcile 'Rec-en-sayl
وفق دادن، تطبيق دادن
69
Obsessive Ob-'ses-sive
فكر كردن يا نگران بودن نسبت به چيزي و دائم فكرتو نشغول ميكنه Adj.
70
Exploit 'Ex-ploit
A brave and exciting adventure (سرگذشت) that someone has had بهره كشي و استعمار
71
Turn down
نااميد كردن
72
Audition Ou-'di-tion
اجراي مختصر در مقابل داوران براي بررسي
73
Council 'Caun-sel
شورا
74
Debut Dei-bi
N. The first public appearance of sth
75
Due out
بيرون دادن Publish Exp.: album is due out later
76
Draw attention Drow
Make someone notice sth
77
Principal 'Prin-ci-pel
Most important اصول Adj
78
Burden 'Bu-den
Sth difficult or worrying that u are responsible for
79
Torchbearer
حمل كننده مشعل
80
Offence E'f-fence
توهين An illegal action or crime N.
81
Resign Re-'zain
از كار بركنار شدن
82
Panic 'Panic
N. وحشت V. ترسيدن
83
Frustrating Frus-'trait-ing
Adj خسته كننده و آزار دهنده
84
Enquiry In-'cuar-y
N. A question u asked to get information Syn.: query 'Cue-iry
85
Corrode Co'r-roude
فرسايش و خوردگي با مواد شيميايي Exp.: Acidic water will corrode the pipes N.: corrosion
86
Innovative 'In-ev-ait-ive
١.خلاقانه ٢. پيشرو(ahead of the time) Syn.: novel
87
Implement 'Im-ple-ment
1. Carry out (انجام دادن) Exp.: To implement decisions 2. To make use of(به كار بردن) Exp.: We implement the new filing sys.
88
Novel 'Navel
Adj.: بديع، نو N.: رمان
89
Permeate 'Pe-mi-ate
١. نفوذ كردن ٢. انتشار دادن Exp.1: The smell of the diesel through every part of air Exp.3: Rainwater permeated through the ground N.: permeation
90
Combustion Com-'bud-tion
The process of burning V.: combust Adj.: combustible
91
Discretely Dis-'critly
Separately Adj.: discrete N.: discreteness
92
Convey Con-'vey
1. To take or carry sth from one place to another 2. To transmit or make known انتقال مطلب يا خبر دادن
93
Core Co
Nucleus 'Neu-clies Adj.: nuclear

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