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TOEFL Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

Circumstance

A

The situation, facts or environment around an event

Обстоятельства

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2
Q

Strategy

A

Plan of action to reach a desired goal

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3
Q

assist

A

Help or aid

Помочь или содействовать

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4
Q

Mental

A

Of the mind

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5
Q

Focus

A

Verb: to look at; to think about; to give attention to

Noun: the center of attention; the most important part

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6
Q

Respond

A

To answer

To react

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7
Q

React

A

To respond; to act in answer to

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8
Q

Label

A

Noun: a name or phrase given to a group of things to identify them (often negative)

Verb: to give a label to something

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9
Q

Culture

A

The way a group of people living in one area normally acts, including arts, style, food, and how people talk to and act with each other

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10
Q

Occupy

A

To be in or on a space; to fill a space

Занимать, оккупировать

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11
Q

Section

A

One of number of pieces which come together to create a whole

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12
Q

Available

A

Able to be reached, used, or bought

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13
Q

Specify

A

To say which one or clearly point to which one

Указать, уточнить, определить

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14
Q

Minor

A

Not very important; small in size

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15
Q

Resolve

A

To agree; to decide; to solve a problem or argument

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16
Q

Challenge

A

Noun: something difficult

Verb: to suggest a fight or argument; to disagree or try to fight somebody

To say something isn’t true

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17
Q

Contact

A

Noun: the state of touching

        having possible or normal
        communication

Verb: communicating to get or give specific information

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18
Q

Achieve

A

To finally do something you have been trying hard to do

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19
Q

Comment

A

Noun: an observation, note, or response

Verb: to say a short response or opinion about a given topic

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20
Q

Occur

A

To happen

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21
Q

Transfer

A

To pass from one person or thing to another
Передавать

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22
Q

Relevant

A

Closely connected to the topic and therefore important

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23
Q

Evaluate

A

To form an idea of the amount, number, or value of something
Оценить

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24
Q

Maximize

A

To make as big as possible; to use or do as completely as possible

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25
Remove
To take away or take out
26
Construct
To build
27
Physical
Of the body Concrete (something real that you can touch or feel)
28
Acquire
To get (especially when you will continue to get more)
29
Expand
To make larger; to give more detail on a subject
30
Conduct
To organize and manage (an event that takes careful planning and control)
31
Research
Verb: To find or search for more information about something Noun: information collected about something
32
Access
Noun: The ability to go into Verb: to go into, to reach
33
Obvious
Easily understood or seen Очевидный
34
Source
Where something comes from
35
Region
An area of land
36
Complex
Complicated; having many different parts and difficult to understand
37
Resource
Some saved material that can be used for a purpose
38
Reject
To say no to something offered; to refuse or decline
39
Maintain
To continue To keep alive; to keep in good state or condition To continue to say although people disagree
40
Imply
To communicate without saying specifically; to lead to
41
Primary
First in importance
42
Previous
Happening before the one happening now
43
Participate
To join or take part in
44
Evident
Clearly seen or understood; obvious
45
Period
A range or amount of time
46
Consequence
Result; effect; what happens because of an event
47
Major
Very important, or large in size
48
Individual
Single or separated; only one of
49
Rely
To depend on; to need in order to continue well
50
Affect
To change; to make different; to have an effect
51
Demonstrate
To show an example of, to prove with evidence
52
Analyze
To try to understand something better by closely looking at its details
53
Fundamental
Basic, central Extremely important
54
Theory
An idea or belief about how something works
55
Brief
Short (about time)
56
Select
To choose Chosen as the best from a group
57
Significant
Important or big enough that you should notice or pay attention
58
Furthermore
Also, in addition
59
Sufficient
Enough in amount for what is needed
60
Modify
To make small changes or add to
61
Lecture
A long speech about one topic that teaches (especially in classroom) To give a long speech about a topic when trying to teach
62
Assess
To look closely at and figure out the value or type of something
63
Context
The information or situation around an idea, event, or something that is said
64
Hence
Therefore, so, as a result
65
Restrict
To limit, to make some actions impossible
66
Concept
An abstract idea
67
Whereas
Although (used to contrast two different things)
68
Register
To put your name or other information in a list for something To identify and show on a tool for measuring
69
Assume
To believe without proof
70
Investigate
To try to find answers to questions about something; to research
71
Method
How to do something; a process
72
Hypothesis
An idea which explains something but is unproven
73
Require
To need for a specific purpose; to set as the minimum
74
Overall
looking at or including all pieces or factors In general, for the most part
75
Instance
An example, a case
76
Substitute
Verb: to take out and put something else in the same place (worse) Nouns: something that goes in the place of the normal thing
77
Indicate
To be a sigh of, to show
78
Approach
Verb: to move closer to something or someone Noun: a way to do something
79
Identify
To name, to show or figure out what something is
80
Despite
Even with Несмотря на
81
Project
Noun: a plan or task to reach a specific goal Verb: to predict a measurement of something in the future from present measurement To send out, to throw (light, energy, images)
82
Capable
Able to do
83
Nevertheless
However, regardless Однако
84
Issue
A topic or situation to talk about A problem
85
Trend
The direction or way in which something is changing
86
Stress
Verb: To place extra importance on one part Noun: extra importance placed on one part Pressure, strain, tension, worry
87
Adequate
Good enough for what is needed
88
Establish
To build, to create
89
Illustrate
To explain with an example or picture
90
Contrast
To be clearly different from To be specifically at the differences between two things
91
Predict
To say something will happen in the future
92
Feature
An important characteristic, a property To include as an important piece Особенность, отличать
93
Data
Information, facts
94
Function
Verb: to work; to do what something should do Noun: what something does, its purpose
95
Consume
To eat To use up (resource)
96
Involve
To include, to have as a part
97
Adjust
To change or move a little and make better or more accurate
98
Accurate
Correct, on target
99
Constant
Not changing and not stopping, continuous
100
Emphasize
To place extra importance on one part

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