TOF/TENR Flashcards
What is PCA?
Perceived Cumulative Assessment (using TOF/TENR based on knowledge about subject)
What is TOF?
Tactical Options Framework. The circle diagram that refers to assessment of situation to determine amount of force appropriate.
What is TENR?
Threat, Exposure, Necessity, Response
What is the overriding principle of TENR?
Safety is Success
Breakdown - Threat:
any individual, thing or group with the ability to cause harm to police, bystanders or themselves or may hinder police from doing their duties.
Breakdown - Exposure
Potential harm to people or things. This can be avoided by assessment and planning.
Breakdown - Necessity:
Operation to proceed now, later or not at all?
Breakdown - Response:
The actions taken from police based on the assessment made guided by the TOF.
What are the 3 components of something being classified as a Threat?
Intent, Capability, Opportunity (within Environment)
What are the 3 components of something being classified as a Threat?
Intent, Capability, Opportunity (within Environment)
What do we want to prevent, through doing these assessments of Threat?
Complacency
What are the 5 offender reactions to arrest which base our response from which to apply force?
Cooperation, passive resistance active resistance, assaultive, GBH/death.
Explain Crimes Act, Section 39
The use of force when carrying out an arrest or executing a warrant or process.
Explain Crimes Act, Section 40
The use of force to prevent a person trying to avoid arrest or to escape after arrest.
Explain Crimes Act, Section 40
The use of force to prevent a person trying to avoid arrest or to escape after arrest.
Explain Crimes Act, Section 41
The use of force to prevent suicide or certain offences.
Explain Crimes Act, Section 42
Justification to those witnessing a breach of the peace to interfere, using force if necessary, to prevent the disturbance from continuing or restarting.
Explain Crimes Act, Section 48
The use of force in self-defence or the
defence of another.
Explain liability in Section 62 of the Crimes Act
Everyone authorised by law to use force is criminally responsible for any excess, according to the nature and quality of the act that constitutes the excess.
Policing Act 2008 - Section 32 and 33:
Section 32 - Identifying particulars of person in custody.
Section 33 - Identifying particulars for summons.
Explain Sections 11 and 125 of the Search and Surveillance Act
Under a section 11 search, Section 125(1)(d) of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012 allows for reasonable force to be used to remove money and property from a person in lawful police custody, who is to be locked up in police custody.
When is a Tactical Options Report required? (TOR)
When having showed a taser/firearm, or used any force (not handcuffs), from inflicting pain to firearms.
When is a Tactical Options Report required? (TOR)
When having showed a taser/firearm, or used any force (not handcuffs), from inflicting pain to firearms.
When is a Tactical Options Report required? (TOR)
When having showed a taser/firearm, or used any force (not handcuffs), from inflicting pain to firearms.
