Togaf 9 Start Flashcards
(172 cards)
1
Q
According to TOGAF, Which of the following are the architecture domains that are commonly accepted subsets of an overall enterprise architecture?
- A. Application, Business, Data, Technology
- B. Capability, Segment, Strategic
- C. Context, Definition, Governance, Transformation
- D. Definition, Realization, Transition, Vision
A
A. Application, Business, Data, Technology
2
Q
Which one of the following statements about the structure of the TOGAF 9 document is true?
A. Part I describes the TOGAF approach to Enterprise Architecture
B. Part II describes the definitions of terms used and the changes between versions of TOGAF
C. Part III describes requirements management and is considered to be the core of TOGAF
D. Part IV describes the ADM: a collection of guidelines and techniques used in TOGAF 9
A
A Part I
3
Q
According to TOGAF, Which one of the following best describes an enterprise architecture?
A. An architecture of a commercial organization
B. An architecture that consists of more than one subsidiary company
C. An architecture that crosses multiple systems, and multiple functional groups within the enterprise
D. The highest level of architecture that can be achieved in a given organization
A
C. An architecture that crosses multiple systems, and multiple functional groups within the enterprise
4
Q
In TOGAF, What is the difference between an artifact and a deliverable?
A. An artifact contains one or more deliverables
B. Artifacts and deliverables are synonymous; there is no difference between them
C. Deliverables are prepared by the Project Manager, whereas artifacts are defined by the Architect
D. Deliverables are reusable, whereas artifacts are unique to a given architecture project
E. Deliverables are specified as contractual outputs from a project, whereas artifacts are not
A
E
5
Q
Which one of the following lists the main components within the TOGAF Architecture Repository?
A. Organizational Metamodel, Architecture Capability, Architecture Landscape, Best Practices, Reference Library, Compliance Strategy
B. Architecture Metamodel, Organizational Capability Model, Application Landscape, SIB, Reference Library, Governance Model
C. Business Metamodel, Architecture Capability, Architecture Landscape, SIB, Reference Library, Governance Log
D. Architecture Metamodel, Architecture Capability, Architecture Landscape, SIB, Reference Library, Governance Log
A
D
6
Q
Which of the following reasons best describes why the ADM numbering scheme for versioning output is an example and not mandatory?
A. To show the evolution of deliverables
B. To permit adaptation as required
C. To enable use with the Architecture Content Framework
D. To support change management
A
B
It should be adapted by the architect to meet the requirements of the organization and to work with the architecture tools and repositories employed by the organization.
7
Q
According to TOGAF, where should architecture governance artifacts be stored?
A. In the Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model
B. In the Standards Information Base
C. In the Foundation Architecture
D. In the Architecture Repository
A
D
8
Q
Which one of the following best describes the implications of TOGAF being a generic framework?
A. The organization must utilize an architecture tool in order to tailor the templates for use
B. It must be adapted to satisfy organization specific requirements
C. It can be utilized by most enterprises without further customization
D. It can only be used for enterprise level architecture projects
E. It should only be employed under the supervision of highly trained consultants
A
B. It must be adapted to satisfy organization specific requirements
9
Q
Which of the following is the architecture domain that describes the logical software and hardware capabilities?
A. Application Architecture
B. Business Architecture
C. Data Architecture
D. Technology Architecture
A
D. Technology Architecture
10
Q
Which section of the TOGAF document describes the processes, skills and roles to establish and operate an architecture function within an enterprise?
A. Part II: Architecture Development Method
B. Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques
C. Part IV: Architecture Content Framework
D. Part V: TOGAF Reference Models
E. Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework
A
E. Part VI: Architecture Capability Framework
11
Q
Which one of the following is NOT an element of an architecture framework?
A. A common vocabulary
B. A list of recommended standards
C. A method for designing an information system in terms of building blocks
D. A set of structures, which can be used to develop a broad range of architectures
E. A system development lifecycle method for software engineering
A
E. A system development lifecycle method for software engineering
12
Q
Which one of the following describes classification methods for architecture and solution artifacts within the Architecture Repository?
A. Architecture Landscape
B. Architecture Vision
C. Enterprise Continuum
D. Governance Log
E. Standards Information Base
A
C
13
Q
Complete the sentence. To promote effective architectural activity within the enterprise, TOGAF 9 recommends the establishment of a(n) _____
A. Enterprise Architecture Capability
B. IT Governing Board
C. Program Management Office
D. Quality Assurance department
E. Service Management department
A
A
Section 2.8 Establishing and Maintaining an Enterprise Architecture Capability - In order to carry out architectural activity effectively within an enterprise, it is necessary to put in place an appropriate business capability for architecture, through organization structures, roles, responsibilities, skills, and processes.
14
Q
Which phase of the ADM is used to finalize a set of transition architectures that will support implementation?
A. Phase D
B. Phase E
C. Phase F
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
A
Phase F is Correct
15
Q
Complete the sentence. TOGAF 9 Part III provides techniques, such as developing principles and gap analysis, to support tasks within the ______
A. Architecture Capability Framework
B. Architecture Continuum
C. Architecture Development Method
D. Architecture Landscape
E. Architecture Repository
A
C
16
Q
According to TOGAF, the recommended dimensions used to define the scope of an architecture include all the following, except:
A. Architecture Domains
B. Enterprise Focus
C. Level of Detail
D. Subject Matter
E. Time Period
A
Answer D is correct according to the official TOGAF guide: “The recommended dimensions to define the scope of an architecture activity are breadth, depth, time period, and architecture domains.”
17
Q
What level of the Architecture Landscape provides a long-term summary view of the entire enterprise?
A. Capability Architecture
B. Operational Architecture
C. Segment Architecture
D. Strategic Architecture
E. Tactical Architecture
A
D
18
Q
What part of the Architecture Repository holds specifications toWhich architectures must conform?
A. Standards Information Base
B. Enterprise Continuum
C. Governance Log
D. Architecture Landscape
E. Reference Library
A
A
19
Q
An association of companies has defined a data model for sharing inventory and pricing information.
Which of the following best describes where this model would fit in the Architecture Continuum?
A. Foundation Architecture
B. Common Systems Architecture
C. Industry Architecture
D. Organization Specific Architecture
E. Product Line Architecture
A
C
20
Q
In the Solutions Continuum, Which of the following is the correct order of Solutions from most-specific to most-generic?
A. Common Systems, Foundation, Industry, Organization-Specific
B. Organization-Specific, Industry, Foundation, Common Systems
C. Foundation, Common Systems, Industry, Organization-Specific
D. Industry, Foundation, Common Systems, Organization-Specific
E. Organization-Specific, Industry, Common Systems, Foundation
A
E
21
Q
Which one of the following is a key objective of Phase A of the TOGAF ADM?
A. To create a roadmap that describes the evolution of the architecture over time
B. To prepare a Solution Architecture for the enterprise
C. To define an IT Strategy that maps out the technology infrastructure
D. To allocate the resources needed to implement the architecture project
E. To articulate an Architecture Vision
A
E
22
Q
What document is used to initiate a TOGAF ADM cycle?
A. Architecture Roadmap
B. Statement of Architecture Work
C. Architecture Landscape
D. Request for Architecture Work
E. Architecture Vision
A
Output Phase Preliminaire : D. Request for Architecture Work
23
Q
According to TOGAF, Which of the following is the usual approach for developing the Baseline Business Architecture if no architecture or few architecture assets exist?
A. Bottom up
B. Envisioning
C. Extensive
D. Refactoring
E. Top down
A
A
24
Q
Which phase of the TOGAF ADM is the first phase directly concerned with the planning for the implementation of the target architecture(s)?
A. Phase D
B. Phase E
C. Phase F
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
A
B
25
Which phase of the ADM focuses on the governance and management of the Architecture Contracts that cover the overall implementation and deployment process?
A. Requirements Management
B. Phase E
C. Phase F
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
D. Phase G - Prepare and issues architecture contracts
26
Complete the sentence. A server consolidation project that does not change the operating characteristics of the applications would require \_\_\_\_\_.
A. a complete ADM cycle
B. a complete re-architecting change
C. a full revision of the enterprise architecture
D. an incremental change
E. a simplification change
E is correct - "If the change is at an infrastructure level - for example, ten systems reduced or changed to one system - this may not change the architecture above the physical layer, but it will change the Baseline Description of the Technology Architecture. This would be a simplification change handled via change management techniques."
27
Which one of the following is an objective of the Preliminary Phase of the ADM?
A. To define, scope and prioritize architecture tasks
B. To define the architecture principles
C. To develop a Target Business Architecture
D. To obtain management commitment for this cycle of the ADM
E. To prioritize work packages
B
Preliminary Phase: Framework and Principles
28
In the Preliminary Phase, Which of the following drives the requirements and performance metrics when scoping the enterprise architecture work?
A. Architecture governance
B. Business imperatives
C. Solution architecture
D. Service level agreements
E. Time horizon
Answer is B - Business imperatives drive the requirements and performance metrics as per page 93- ch.7 of the Tofag foundation guide
29
The Requirements Management Phase is responsible forWhich one of the following activities?
A. Addressing requirements
B. Disposal of resolved requirements
C. Generating requirements
D. Managing the flow of requirements
E. Prioritizing requirements
D
30
Complete the sentence. The Business Transformation Readiness Assessment technique is primarily focused on \_\_\_
A. determining if the organization is ready to accept change
B. planning the migration steps needed to achieve the transformation
C. ensuring that there are adequate trained developers and engineers to implement the solution
D. ensuring that there is sufficient financial capacity to execute the desired transformation
E. determining if there is adequate stakeholder support for the implementation process
A
31
Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe Architecture Principles?
A. They are most effective when they are embraced and used across the organization
B. They are based on enterprise principles
C. They are detailed policies that prescribe behaviors and requirements
D. Even though they may appear generic, they should be tailored to reflect an organization's culture and goals
C
32
Complete the sentence. All of the following are sections of the recommended template for defining Architecture Principles, except \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A. Name
B. Statement of Principle
C. Rationale
D. Enforcement Policy
E. Implications
D
33
Which one of the following lists the five quality criteria for defining Architecture Principles?
A. Rational, Explained, Precise, Stated, Identifiable
B. Comprehensive, Future proof, Short, Concise, Consistent
C. Open, Enabling, Flexible, Agile, Dynamic
D. Stable, Understandable, Complete, Robust, Consistent
D
34
Complete the sentence. The key purpose of Gap Analysis is to \_\_\_\_\_
A. establish quality parameters for the architecture
B. identify potential missing or overlapping functions
C. validate nonfunctional requirements
D. identify commercial building blocks to be purchased
E. determine the required service levels for the architecture
B
35
Complete the sentence. In a gap analysis, a building block that appears in the Target Architecture but does not appear in the Baseline Architecture indicates
\_\_\_\_\_
A. nonconformant solution building blocks
B. an error has occurred and the architecture must be re-evaluated
C. requirements have not been properly documented
D. functionality that should be eliminated
E. a new function that must be built or procured
E
36
Complete the sentence. All of the following are parts of the conceptual structure of the TOGAF Architecture Governance Framework, except \_\_\_\_\_\_
A. Content
B. Context
C. Process Flow Control
D. Repository
E. Vision
E
37
Complete the sentence. The Architecture Board is typically responsible and accountable for achieving all of the following goals except \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A. ensuring consistency between sub-architectures
B. approving the strategic business plans proposed by individual organization units within the enterprise
C. enforcement of architecture compliance
D. identifying and approving components for reuse
E. providing the basis for all decision-making with regard to changes to the architecture
B
38
Which of the following best describes the purpose of an architecture compliance review?
A. To review the validity of a project's Architecture Vision
B. To review a project for compliance to external laws and regulations
C. To review a project against established architecture criteria and business objectives
D. To ensure that stakeholder concerns are being addressed by a project
C
39
TOGAF provides guidelines on how to use the ADM to establish an architecture capability.Which one of the following is NOT a correct guideline?
A. Use the same approach as with any other capability
B. Regard the establishment as an ongoing practice
C. Apply the ADM with the specific vision to establish the practice
D. Treat the establishment as a one-off project
D
40
Which one of the following is defined by TOGAF as: the fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationship to each other, and the principles guiding its design and evolution?
A. Architecture
B. Metamodel
C. Model
D. Ontology
E. Pattern
A
41
Complete the sentence. In TOGAF, architecture viewpoints represent \_\_\_\_\_\_
A. observations of the CIO/CTO
B. opinions of the sponsors
C. observations of the architect staff
D. concerns of stakeholders
E. stakeholder requirements
D
42
Which one of the following statements about TOGAF Building Blocks is NOT true?
A. They should not be reused in other enterprise architecture projects
B. They should have stable, published interfaces that allow other building block to interoperate with them
C. They are packages of functionality intended to meet the business needs across the organization
D. They have defined boundaries
A
43
Which pair of the following responses best completes the sentence? Architecture building blocks \_\_\_\_, where as Solution Building blocks \_\_\_\_
A. are assembled; are single function components
B. are single function components; are groups of architecture building blocks
C. are reusable; are not reusable
D. define the architecture; provide the existing legacy system
E. define functionality; define the implementation of functionality
E
44
According to TOGAF, Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Definition Document?
A. An agreement between development partners and sponsors on the deliverables
B. A description to allow measurement of the compliance of the implementation
C. A description to communicate the intent of the architect
D. A document that triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
E. A set of general rules and guidelines
C
45
According to TOGAF, who usually initiates a Request for Architecture Work?
A. The architecture organization
B. The CIO/CTO
C. The corporate governance board
D. The senior management
E. The sponsoring organization
E
46
Which of the following is a true statement about the TOGAF Technical Reference Model?
A. The TOGAF Architecture Development Method mandates the use of the Technical Reference Model for large complex architecture projects
B. The Technical Reference Model is an integral part of the TOGAF Architecture Development Method
C. The Technical Reference Model should not be modified
D. The Technical Reference Model includes a set of graphical models and a corresponding taxonomy
E. The Technical Reference Model provides a direct mapping to the Zachman Framework
D
47
Complete the sentence. The Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model (III-RM) is an example of a (n) ______ Architecture reference model
A. Application
B. Business
C. Data
D. Technology
A
48
Complete the sentence. According to TOGAF, the simplest way of thinking about the Enterprise Continuum is as a \_\_\_\_\_
A. Configuration Database
B. library of architecture artifacts
C. Requirements Management System
D. Standards Information Base
E. view of the Architecture Repository
E
49
What class of architectural information within the Architecture Repository defines processes that support governance of the Architecture Repository?
A. Architecture Capability
B. Architecture Landscape
C. Architecture Metamodel
D. Governance Log
E. Reference Library
A
50
Which one of the following is the most generic artifact in the Architecture Continuum?
A. Common Systems Architecture
B. Foundation Architecture
C. Industry Architecture
D. Organization Specific Architecture
E. Product Line Architecture
B
51
Complete the sentence. As the architecture evolves, the assets in the Solutions Continuum progress towards a (n) \_\_\_\_\_
A. Common Systems Architecture
B. Industry Specific Architecture
C. Foundation Solution
D. Organization Specific Solution
E. Technology Neutral Implementation
D
52
In which ADM phase are the business principles, business goals and strategic drivers first validated?
A. Preliminary Phase
B. Phase A
C. Phase B
D. Phase H
E. Requirements Management Phase
B
53
Which one of the following best describes a primary use of the Architecture Vision document?
A. A checklist for compliance reviews
B. An evaluation tool to select vendors to conduct a proof of concept demonstration
C. A tool for calculating detailed cost estimates
D. A tool for project planning the implementation activities
E. A tool for selling the benefits of the proposed capability to stakeholders
E
54
Which of the following is NOT an objective for Phase B, Business Architecture?
A. Defining the Strategic Business Plan
B. Describing the Baseline Business Architecture
C. Developing the Target Business Architecture
D. Selecting relevant viewpoints for key stakeholders
A
55
Which one of the following is NOT an objective for Phase C, Data Architecture?
A. Defining an architecture that can be understood by the stakeholders
B. Defining an architecture that is complete and consistent
C. Defining an architecture that is stable
D. Defining data entities that are normalized to minimize update anomalies
E. Defining data entities relevant to the enterprise
D
56
Which one of the following is the most relevant model for use in Phase C, Application Architecture?
A. The ARTS data model
B. The Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model
C. The Resource-Event-Agent model
D. The STEP framework
E. The TOGAF Technical Reference Model
B
57
In Phase G, What document establishes the connection between the architecture organization and the implementation organization?
A. Architecture Contract
B. Architecture Landscape
C. Architecture Roadmap
D. Requirements Impact Statement
E. Transition Architecture
A
58
Which one of the following is NOT part of the approach to Phase H – Architecture Change Management?
A. Business Scenarios
B. Capacity Measurement
C. Change Management
D. Measuring Business Growth
A
59
When determining the requirements for enterprise architecture work in the Preliminary Phase, Which of the following is not a business imperative that should be considered?
A. Business requirements
B. Cultural aspirations
C. Forecast financial requirements
D. Strategic Intent
E. Technical elegance
E
60
Which phase of the ADM is an on-going activity that is visited throughout a TOGAF architecture project?
A. Architecture Change Management
B. Implementation governance
C. Migration planning
D. Preliminary Phase
E. Requirements Management
E
61
Which of the following statements best describes risk management in the ADM?
A. Risk analysis is best conducted in the Architecture Vision phase so that the risk is eliminated in subsequent phases
B. Risk analysis should be carried out first in the Migration Planning phase
C. Risk analysis is outside the scope of enterprise architecture projects
D. Risk is pervasive in all enterprise architecture activity and should be managed in all phases of the ADM
E. The only risks that are within the scope of enterprise architecture are technological risks
D
62
Which of the following best describes capability based planning?
A. A business planning technique that focuses on business outcomes
B. A business planning technique that focuses on horizontal capabilities
C. A business planning technique that focuses on vertical capabilities
D. A human resource planning technique that focuses on capable architects
A
63
Which of the following is a technique recommended by TOGAF to help identify and understand requirements?
A. Architecture Maturity Models
B. Business Scenarios
C. Gap Analysis
D. Mind Maps
E. SWOT Analysis
B
64
Which one of the following provides a foundation for making architecture and planning decisions, framing policies, procedures, and standards, and supporting resolution of contradictory situations?
A. Architecture principles
B. Buy lists
C. Procurement policies
D. Requirements
E. Stakeholder concerns
A
65
Which one of the following is recommended to define requirements and articulate the Architecture Vision created in Phase A?
A. Business scenario
B. Impact analysis
C. Mission statement
D. Requirements analysis
E. Solution architecture
A
66
Gap Analysis is a technique used in Phases B, C, D and E.Which one of the following statements best describes the gap analysis technique?
A. It highlights areas of stakeholder concern
B. It highlights the impacts of change
C. It highlights services that are yet to be developed
D. It highlights services that are available
E. It highlights different viewpoints
C
67
Which one of the following is the practice by which the enterprise architecture and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise level?
A. Architecture governance
B. Corporate governance
C. IT governance
D. Technology governance
E. The program management office
A
68
Which one of the following does TOGAF Part VI recommend in order to implement an Enterprise Architecture Capability?
A. Develop an Architecture Roadmap
B. Populate the Architecture Repository
C. Populate the Enterprise Continuum
D. Use the Architecture Development Method
E. Use the Implementation Governance Phase
D
69
Which one of the following is an essential aspect of architecture governance?
A. Authoring the Architecture Definition Document
B. Ensuring the compliance of individual projects to the enterprise architecture
C. Controlling the implementation and deployment organizations
D. Authoring the Communications Plan for a given architecture project
E. Conducting Business Scenarios
B
70
Which one of the following describes a purpose of an Architecture Compliance review?
A. To define the capabilities of the organization
B. To communicate the technical readiness of the project
C. To evaluate the readiness of the organization to undergo change
D. To produce a new Request for Architecture Work
B
71
Complete the sentence by selecting the applicable pair of words. According to TOGAF, a/an _____ is used to describe the ____ of a stakeholder.
A. activity model, perspective
B. viewpoint, requirements
C. view, concerns
D. Node Connectivity Diagram, interconnections
E. Architecture trade-off analysis, constraints
C
72
Complete the sentence. In TOGAF, every architecture view has an associated ____ that describes it, at least implicitly.
A. architecture building block
B. architecture model
C. architecture vision
D. requirement
E. viewpoint
E
73
Which one of the following statements about TOGAF Building Blocks is NOT true?
A. They are a package of functionality intended to meet the business needs across the organization
B. They should have stable, published interfaces that allow other building blocks to interoperate with them
C. They are equivalent to software component objects or web services
D. They may have multiple implementations but with different, interdependent Building Blocks
E. They may be assembled from other Building Blocks
C
74
Complete the sentence. In TOGAF, legacy systems and processes that are going to be used again in the future are considered \_\_\_\_\_\_
A. Architecture Building Blocks
B. Components
C. Patterns
D. Re-usable Building Blocks
E. Solution Building Blocks
D
75
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Architecture Requirements Specification?
A. A document that triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
B. A qualitative view of the solution to communicate the intent of the architect
C. A quantitative view of the solution to measure the implementation
D. A record of deviations from the planned architectural approach
C
76
Which one of the following best describes the purpose of the Communications Plan?
A. To ensure that architecture information is communicated to the right stakeholders at the right time
B. To evangelize the architecture to the end user community
C. To keep the Architecture Review Board informed of changes to the architecture
D. To ensure that the outcomes of a Compliance Assessment are distributed to the members of the Architecture Review Board
A
77
Complete the sentence. The TOGAF Technical Reference Model \_\_\_\_\_
A. is an example and should be tailored to the needs of an organization
B. must be used "as is" for developing comprehensive architecture models
C. contains several industry specific frameworks
D. is intended to contain the Enterprise Continuum
E. contains only solution building blocks
A
78
The statement, "Getting information to the right people at the right time in a secure, reliable manner in order to support the operations that are core to the extended enterprise" describes the concept of\_\_\_\_\_
A. Boundaryless Information Flow
B. Interoperability
C. Portability
D. Service Oriented Architecture
E. Semantic Web
A
79
Which of the following TOGAF components was created to enable architects to design architectures addressing Boundaryless Information Flow?
A. The Architecture Repository
B. The Enterprise Continuum
C. The Integrated Information Infrastructure Model
D. The TOGAF Technical Reference Model
C
80
Which of the following best describes the TOGAF Technical Reference Model?
A. It is a detailed data model that can be tailored to specific industries
B. It is an example of a Common Systems Architecture
C. It is a fundamental architecture upon which more specific architectures can be based
D. It is a model of application components and application services software, including brokering applications
C
81
Which one of the following statements about the structure of the TOGAF 9 document is true?
A. Part I, the Enterprise Continuum, describes a model for structuring a virtual repository
B. Part II, the Architecture Development Method, describes the definitions of terms used in TOGAF, and the changes between versions of TOGAF
C. Part III, Tools and Support, describes a collection of guidelines and techniques used in the other parts of TOGAF
D. Part V, TOGAF Reference Models, includes a model for release management of the TOGAF specification
E. Part VI, the Architecture Capability Framework, describes processes and skills to establish an enterprise function
B
82
Which phase of the ADM ensures that implementation projects conform to the defined architecture?
A. Requirements Management
B. Phase D
C. Phase F
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
D
83
Complete the sentence. The Requirements Management Phase \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. addresses and resolves requirements between ADM phases
B. is a central process that prioritizes requirements for all ADM phases
C. is used to dispose of resolved requirements for all ADM phases
D. generates new requirements and passes them to all ADM phases
E. stores requirements and manages their flow into relevant ADM phases
E
84
Which one of the following is an objective of the Preliminary Phase of the ADM?
A. To define the Baseline Architecture for this cycle of the ADM
B. To define the application systems for the Target Architecture
C. To define the framework and methodologies to be used
D. To define the relevant stakeholders and their concerns
E. To define and prioritise work packages
C
85
According to TOGAF, when creating views for a particular architecture, What is the recommended first step?
A. Design a viewpoint to address all stakeholder concerns
B. Develop views for the target architecture first
C. Ensure completeness of the architecture
D. Refer to existing libraries of viewpoints, to identify one for re-use
D
86
Which of the following architectures in the Architecture Continuum contains the most re-usable architecture elements?
A. Common Systems Architectures
B. Foundation Architectures
C. Industry Architectures
D. Organization-Specific Architectures
B
Foundation
87
Which of the following describes the Architecture Vision document?
A. A description of individual change increments showing progression from the baseline to target architecture
B. A detailed schedule for implementation of the target architecture
C. A high level description of the baseline and target architectures
D. A joint agreement between the development team and sponsor on the deliverables and quality of an architecture
E. A set of rules and guidelines to support fulfilling the mission of the organization
C
The Architecture Vision includes a first-cut, high-level description of the baseline and target environments, from both a business and a technical perspective. These outline descriptions are then built on in subsequent phases.
88
According to TOGAF, Which of the following best describes how the Enterprise Continuum is used in organizing and developing an architecture?
A. It is used to coordinate with the other management frameworks in use
B. It is used to describe how an architecture addresses stakeholder concerns
C. It is used to identify and understand business requirements
D. It is used to provide a system for continuous monitoring
E. It is used to structure re-usable architecture and solution assets
E
89
What document is sent from the sponsoring organization to the architecture organization to trigger the start of an ADM cycle?
A. Architecture Contract
B. Architecture Definition Document
C. Architecture Vision
D. Request for Architecture Work
E. Statement of Architecture Work
D
90
According to TOGAF, Which of the following best describes Architecture Governance?
A. A categorization mechanism for architecture and solution artifacts
B. A framework for operational and change activity
C. A method for designing an information system in terms of a set of building blocks
D. The lifecycle management of information and related technology used by an organization
E. The practice by which enterprise architectures are controlled at an enterprise-wide level
E
Architecture Governance is the practice and orientation by which Enterprise Architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level.
91
Which component within the Architecture Repository holds best practice or template materials that can be used to construct architectures?
A. Architecture Capability
B. Architecture Landscape
C. Architecture Metamodel
D. Governance Log
E. Reference Library
E
92
Complete the sentence. According to TOGAF, all the following are responsibilities of an Architecture Board, except \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. Allocating resources for architecture projects
B. Decision making for changes in the architecture
C. Enforcing Architecture Compliance
D. Improving the maturity of the organization's architecture discipline
E. Production of governance materials
C
93
According to TOGAF, Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Compliance Assessment?
A. To ensure that architecture information is communicated to the right stakeholders at the right time
B. To govern the architecture throughout its implementation process
C. To provide a high-level view of the end architecture product
D. To show progression of change from the Baseline Architecture to the Target Architecture
B
94
Which of the following describes a key objective of the Technology Architecture Phase?
A. To define the solution architecture needed to support the Application Architecture
B. To define technology components into a set of technology platforms
C. To define the Transition Architectures needed to achieve the Target Architecture
D. To develop a migration plan to deliver incremental capabilities
E. To select a set of technology products that will form the basis of a solution architecture
B
95
Which one of the following statements best describes why the ADM should be adapted?
A. To align it closer to the business
B. To make the use more realistic
C. To move through the cycle faster
D. To suit the specific needs of the enterprise
D
96
In Which phase of the TOGAF ADM are Gap Analysis results from earlier phases consolidated?
A. Phase D
B. Phase E
C. Phase F
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
B
97
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a business scenario?
A. To define and plan an enterprise architecture transformation based on Capability-Based Planning
B. To develop a set of general rules and guidelines for the architecture being developed
C. To develop a set of security guidelines for the architecture being developed
D. To help identify and understand the business requirements that an architecture must address
E. To identify and mitigate the risks when implementing an architecture project
D
98
According to TOGAF, Which of the following best describes the classification of architectural change in the case where multiple server systems are being consolidated to a single system?
A. A bottom-up change to enhance operational capability
B. An incremental change handled via change management techniques
C. A re-architecting change that puts the whole architecture through an ADM cycle
D. A revision change of the enterprise architecture
E. A simplification change handled via change management techniques
E
99
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of enterprise architecture?
A. To allow an enterprise to exploit the latest trends in technology
B. To enable the CIO to take effective control of the business units across an enterprise
C. To ensure compliance in an enterprise to corporate auditing standards
D. To optimise an enterprise into an environment that is responsive to business needs
E. To provide a set of standards that all actors must adhere to within an enterprise
D. To optimise an enterprise into an environment that is responsive to business needs
100
Which of the following statements best describes how Architecture Principles are used within the ADM?
A. They are used to define the framework and detailed methodologies
B. They are used to define stakeholders and their concerns
C. They are used to determine the readiness factors impacting the organization
D. They are used to guide decision making within the enterprise
E. They are used to resolve and dispose of requirements
D
101
Which of the following statements about TOGAF Building Blocks and their use in the ADM cycle is correct?
A. Building Blocks become more implementation-specific in Phase E
B. Building Blocks in phases D, E and F are evolved to a common pattern of steps
C. Building Blocks should be identified in abstract form as part of the Preliminary Phase
D. Building Blocks should be first selected in Phase D
A
102
Which one of the following is an objective of Phase A of the TOGAF ADM?
A. To allocate the resources needed to implement the architecture project
B. To define the framework that is going to be used to develop the enterprise architecture
C. To define an IT Strategy that maps out the technology infrastructure
D. To prepare a Solution Architecture for the enterprise
E. To secure formal approval to proceed
E
103
Complete the sentence. TOGAF 9 Part III provides a set of resources that can be used to adapt and modify the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. Architecture Capability
B. Architecture Development Method
C. Architecture Landscape
D. Architecture Repository
E. Enterprise Continuum
B
104
Which of the following best describes how TOGAF defines an enterprise?
A. Any collection of organizations that has a common set of goals
B. Any corporation with more than 10,000 employees
C. Any organization involved in commerce
D. Any organization whose stock is traded
E. Any set of organizations based at the same geographic location
A. Any collection of organizations that has a common set of goals
105
Which of the following is an objective of Phase B, Business Architecture?
A. To confirm the ability of the enterprise to undergo change
B. To demonstrate how stakeholder concerns are addressed in the Business Architecture
C. To develop a Target Technology Architecture to support the business
D. To finalize the Architecture Vision and Architecture Definition documents
E. To maximize the business value from the architecture
B
106
Which section of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles should highlight the business benefits for adhering to the principle?
A. Implications
B. Name
C. Rationale
D. Statement
C
107
Which of the following is defined by TOGAF as a representation of a system from the perspective of a related set of concerns?
A. Architecture Building Block
B. Capability Architecture
C. Statement of Work
D. View
E. Viewpoint
D
108
Complete the sentence. The TOGAF Architecture Governance Framework includes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. a list of responsibilities for running an Architecture Board
B. a model for governance including process, content and context
C. guidance for establishing an Architecture Capability using the ADM
D. the Architecture Compliance review process and checklists
B
109
In the Solutions Continuum, Which of the following is the correct order of solutions ranging from generic solution to enterprise specific solution?
A. Foundation, Common Systems, Industry, Organization-Specific
B. Industry, Foundation, Common Systems, Organization-Specific
C. Organization-Specific, Industry, Common Systems, Foundation
D. Organization-Specific, Industry, Foundation, Common Systems
A
110
Which one of the following best describes the purpose of ADM Phase E?
A. To define the initial implementation plans
B. To define the scope, identifying stakeholders and obtaining approvals
C. To develop the Technology Architecture
D. To manage requirements throughout the ADM
E. To perform architectural oversight for the implementation
A
111
Which one of the following categories from the Document Categorization model consists of the normative parts of TOGAF which are considered central to its usage?
A. TOGAF Core
B. TOGAF Mandated
C. TOGAF Recommended
D. TOGAF Referenced
E. TOGAF Supporting
B
112
Which one of the following statements about TOGAF Building Blocks is true?
A. Building blocks at a functional level are known as Solutions Building Blocks
B. Solutions Building Blocks are selected in Phases A, B, C and D
C. The specification of a building block should be loosely coupled to its implementation
D. The gap analysis technique should be used to identify building blocks for re-use
C
113
What part of the Architecture Repository shows the building blocks that are currently in use within the organization?
A. Architecture Landscape
B. Architecture Metamodel
C. Governance Log
D. Reference Library
E. Standards Information Base
A
114
Which one of the following is responsible for the acceptance and sign-off of an Architecture Compliance review?
A. Architecture Board
B. Architecture Review Co-ordinator
C. CIO
D. Lead Enterprise Architect
E. Project Leader
A
115
According to TOGAF, in which phase of the ADM should an initial assessment of business transformation readiness occur?
A. Preliminary Phase
B. Phase A
C. Phase B
D. Phase F
E. Phase G
B
116
Complete the sentence. A gap analysis will enable the architect to do all of the following except \_\_\_\_\_.
A. identify building blocks that have been inadvertently omitted
B. identify building blocks that have been intentionally eliminated
C. identify building blocks to be carried over
D. identify new building blocks that are needed
E. identify potential vendors to provide new building blocks
D
117
Which of the following best describes an approach for adapting the ADM in the situation where the business case for doing architecture is not well recognized?
A. Completion of the Business Architecture should follow the Information Systems Architecture
B. Create an Architecture Vision and then a detailed Business Architecture
C. Produce a "cut-down" version of the ADM suitable to the resources available
D. Tailor the ADM in conjunction with another architecture framework that has deliverables specific to the vertical sector
E. Tailor the ADM to reflect the relationships with, and dependencies on other management processes within the organization
B
118
What technique does TOGAF recommend for evaluating the status of an organization to undergo change?
A. Business Transformation Readiness Assessment
B. Business Value Assessment Technique
C. Capability-Based Planning
D. Communications and Stakeholder Management
E. Gap Analysis
A
119
Which of the following best describes the meaning of "Initial Level of Risk" in Risk Management?
A. The categorization after implementation of mitigating actions
B. The categorization after initial risk assessment
C. The categorization after mitigation and residual risk assessment
D. The categorization before determining and implementing mitigating actions
E. The categorization before risk identification
D
120
Complete the sentence. According to TOGAF, a view is used to describe how the _____ of a stakeholder are being met.
A. concerns
B. constraints
C. interests
D. perspective
E. requirements
Concerns
121
Complete the sentence. The Architecture Development Method produces content to be stored in the Repository, Which is classified according to the
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. ADM Guidelines and Techniques
B. Architecture Capability Framework
C. Architecture Capability Model
D. Enterprise Continuum
E. Standards Information Base
D
122
Which of the following best describes the state of architecture artifacts as a project progresses through ADM Phases A to D?
A. The artifacts are transformed into solution architectures
B. The artifacts become increasingly product focused
C. The artifacts become increasingly generic and re-usable
D. The artifacts evolve from generic architectures to organization-specific architectures
E. The artifacts evolve from common systems architectures to foundation architectures
D
123
Which of the following describes the Phase H classification for an Incremental change?
A. A change driven by a requirement to derive additional value from the existing investment
B. A change driven by a requirement to increase investment in order to create new value for exploitation
C. A change driven by a requirement to reduce investment
D. A change driven by a requirement to re-align with the business strategy
A
124
Which one of the following statements about viewpoints is correct?
A. A viewpoint is always specific to an architecture
B. A viewpoint is used to create views in Phases E and F
C. A viewpoint is used as a template to create a view
D. A viewpoint is what a stakeholder sees
C
125
According to TOGAF, in which sequence should Application Architecture and Data Architecture be developed in Phase C?
A. Application Architecture should be developed first, then Data Architecture
B. Application Architecture should be developed concurrently with Data Architecture
C. Data Architecture should be developed first, then Application Architecture
D. Application Architecture and Data Architecture may be developed in either sequence
D
126
Which of the following best completes the sentence? The Architecture Repository \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. is used to store different classes of architectural output created by the ADM
B. is a categorisation mechanism for classifying architecture and solution artifacts
C. is a detailed model of architectural work products, including deliverables and artifacts
D. is an architecture of generic functions and services
E. is a set of resources to help establish an architecture capability within an organization
A
127
A key step in validating a proposed target architecture is to consider what may have been forgotten. What technique does TOGAF recommend to address this issue?
A. Business Transformation Readiness Assessment
B. Business Value Assessment Technique
C. Capability-Based Planning
D. Communications and Stakeholder Management
E. Gap Analysis
E
128
Complete the sentence. In the Preliminary Phase, all of the following are part of preparing the organization to undertake successful enterprise architecture, except
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. defining architecture principles
B. defining relationships between management frameworks
C. defining the enterprise
D. evaluating the enterprise architecture maturity
E. identifying stakeholders and their concerns
E
129
Which phase of the ADM establishes a set of Principles?
A. Preliminary Phase
B. Phase A
C. Phase D
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
A
130
In which Phase of the ADM does the business scenario technique figure most prominently?
A. Preliminary
B. Architecture Vision
C. Business Architecture
D. Information Systems Architectures
E. Technology Architecture
B
See 8.5.2
131
Which one of the following best describes the Architecture Vision document?
A. An agreement between development partners and the sponsor on architecture deliverables
B. A description of how the new capability will address stakeholder concerns
C. A description of the scope and approach for completion of the architecture project
D. A set of quantitative statements outlining requirements on the implementation
E. A set of rules and guidelines to support fulfilling the mission of the organization
B
132
Which of the following best describes TOGAF?
A. An abstract framework for the development of standards and processes for a business architecture
B. A collection of components organized to accomplish a specific set of functions
C. A process model, best practices and assets to aid production, use and maintenance of enterprise architectures
D. A reference model containing taxonomy defining terminology for an enterprise architecture, together with an associated graphic
E. A system development lifecycle method for software engineering
C
133
Which ADM phase establishes the connection between the architecture organization and the implementation organization through the Architecture Contract?
A. Phase E
B. Phase F
C. Phase G
D. Phase H
E. Requirements Management
C
134
Which one of the following statements about the Requirements Management phase is true?
A. All requirements fed into the phase are prioritized, and those of low priority are deferred until the next iteration of the ADM cycle
B. The phase generates the requirements for a given ADM cycle using the Business Scenario technique
C. The phase manages the flow of requirements, storing them, and feeding them in and out of the relevant ADM phases
D. The phase operates like a waiting room, and all requirements fed in to the phase must be resolved by the end of the current ADM cycle
E. The phase resolves the requirements that are fed into it from the other ADM phases
C
135
Which section of the TOGAF template for defining principles should highlight the requirements for carrying out the principle?
A. Implications
B. Name
C. Rationale
D. Statement
A
136
Which one of the following best describes the next step in an Architecture Compliance Review once the scope of the review has been determined?
A. Interview the project principals to obtain background information
B. Prepare the Architecture Compliance Review report
C. Schedule the Architecture Review meeting
D. Send the assessment report to the Architecture Review co-ordinator
E. Tailor the checklists to address business requirements
E
137
Complete the sentence. During the implementation of an architecture, if the original Architecture Definition and requirements are not suitable, a ____ may be submitted to initiate further architecture work.
A. Capability Assessment
B. Change Request
C. Requirements Impact Analysis
D. Statement of Architecture Work
B
138
Complete the sentence. All of the following describe a purpose of an Architecture Compliance review, except \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. determining the technical readiness of a project
B. ensuring the application of best practices
C. identifying business transformation risks for an architecture project
D. identifying errors in an architecture project
E. identifying where architecture standards require modification
C
139
According to TOGAF, Which of the following steps in Phases B, C, and D occurs before development of the baseline or target architectures?
A. Conduct formal stakeholder review
B. Create Architecture Definition Document
C. Define Roadmap components
D. Perform gap analysis
E. Select reference models, viewpoints and tools
E
140
Which ADM phase is responsible for assessing the performance of the architecture and making recommendations for change?
A. Phase A
B. Phase E
C. Phase F
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
D
141
Which ADM phase provides architectural oversight of the implementation?
A. Preliminary Phase
B. Phase A
C. Phase E
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
D
142
Complete the sentence. The Solutions Continuum represents implementations of the architectures at corresponding levels of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. Architecture Capability
B. Architecture Continuum
C. Architecture Landscape
D. Architecture Metamodel
E. Architecture Repository
B
143
According to TOGAF, how is the Enterprise Continuum used in organizing and developing an architecture?
A. To aid communication and understanding between architects
B. To coordinate with the other management frameworks in use
C. To describe how an architecture addresses stakeholder concerns
D. To evaluate how best to develop and implement an architecture
E. To help identify and understand business requirements
A
144
According to TOGAF, Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Roadmap?
A. To ensure that architecture information is communicated to the right stakeholders at the right time
B. To evangelize the architecture to the end user community
C. To govern the architecture through to implementation
D. To keep the Architecture Review Board informed of changes to the architecture
E. To show progression of change from the Baseline Architecture to the Target Architecture
E
145
What technique does TOGAF recommend that focuses on achieving business outcomes rather than just technical deliverables?
A. Business Transformation Readiness Assessment
B. Business Value Assessment Technique
C. Capability-Based Planning
D. Communications and Stakeholder Management
E. Quality Function Deployment
C
146
Which model within TOGAF is closely related to the concept of Boundaryless Information Flow?
A. The ARTS data model
B. The Architecture Governance Framework
C. The Enterprise Continuum
D. The Integrated Information Infrastructure Model
E. The TOGAF Technical Reference Model
D
147
Which one of the following does TOGAF state is an objective for Phase A: Architecture Vision?
A. To create an implementation and migration strategy
B. To establish an architecture change management process
C. To priorities work packages and projects
D. To validate the business principles, goals, drivers and key performance indicators
D
148
In which of the following ADM Phases do building blocks become implementation-specific?
A. Phase A
B. Phase B
C. Phase C
D. Phase D
E. Phase E
E
149
Which of the following best describes an approach for adapting the ADM in the situation where business principles dictate that a packaged solution be used?
A. Completion of the Business Architecture should follow the Information Systems Architecture
B. Create an Architecture Vision and then a detailed Business Architecture
C. Produce a "cut-down" version of the ADM suitable to the resources available
D. Tailor the ADM in conjunction with another architecture framework that has deliverables specific to the vertical sector
E. Tailor the ADM to reflect the relationships with, and dependencies on other management processes within the organization
A
150
Which Architecture domain is recommended to be the first architecture work undertaken in the ADM cycle?
A. Application Architecture
B. Business Architecture
C. Data Architecture
D. Technology Architecture
B
151
Complete the sentence. According to TOGAF, all of the following are responsibilities of an Architecture Board, except \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. Ensuring consistency between sub-architectures
B. Ensuring flexibility of the enterprise architecture to meet business needs
C. Improving the maturity of the organization's architecture discipline
D. Monitoring of architecture contracts
E. Preparing architecture review reports
E
152
Which section of the TOGAF document contains a structured metamodel for architectural artifacts?
A. Part II: Architecture Development Method
B. Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques
C. Part IV: Architecture Content Framework
D. Part VI: TOGAF Reference Models
E. Part VII: Architecture Capability Framework
C
153
Which of the following statements about TOGAF Building Blocks is true?
A. A good Building Block should not be composed of other Building Blocks
B. Architecture Building Blocks should be first selected in Phase D
C. Building Block specifications should be loosely coupled to implementation
D. Custom developments are known as Architecture Building Blocks
C
154
According to TOGAF, Which of the following is a characteristic of a Foundation Architecture?
A. It contains only solution building blocks
B. It contains business functions and processes specific to a particular industry sector
C. It contains building blocks and their corresponding standards
D. It includes a model of application components and application services software, including brokering applications
E. It includes models for common high-level business functions, such as supply chain management
C
155
Complete the sentence. TOGAF covers the development of four architecture domains, Business, Data, Technology and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. Application
B. Capability
C. Segment
D. Transition
E. Vision
A
156
Which of the following describes an objective of Phase G: Implementation Governance?
A. Finalize the Implementation and Migration Plan
B. Establish the recourses for architecture governance
C. Ensure conformance for the target architecture
D. Operate the governance framework
E. Develop the Target Technology Architecture
C
157
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Statement of Architecture Work?
A. It contains an assessment of the current architecture requirements
B. It defines the scope and approach to complete an architecture project
C. It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
D. It provides a high-level aspirational view of the end architecture project
E. It provides a schedule for implementation of the target architecture
B
158
Which of the following describes an objective of the Preliminary Phase?
A. Develop a vision of the proposed enterprise architecture
B. Document the baseline architecture
C. Obtain approval for the Statement of Architecture Work
D. Operate the governance framework
E. Select and implement tools
E
159
In which part of the ADM cycle do building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps?
A. Preliminary Phase and Phase A
B. Phases B, C, and D
C. Phase E
D. Phase F
E. Phases G and H
C
160
Which of the following is a responsibility of an Architecture Board?
A. Allocating resources for architecture projects
B. Creating the Statement of Architecture Work
C. Enforcement of architecture compliance
D. Determining the scope of an architecture compliance review
E. Conducting assessments of the maturity level of architecture discipline within the organization
C
161
According to TOGAF, Which of the following is the reason why Business Architecture is recommended to be first architecture developed?
A. It contains a high level description of the business strategy for the organization
B. It is the key document describing how the new architecture capability will meet the business goals
C. It provides prerequisite knowledge for undertaking work in the other architecture domains
D. It mobilizes operations to support the ongoing business architecture development
C
162
Which of the following best describes the Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model?
A. It can be used to determine the capability level of an enterprise
B. It is a deliverable from Phase A
C. It is an Application Architecture Reference Mode!
D. It provides a conceptual structure for architecture governance
E. It supports all the Common Systems Architectures
C
163
Complete the sentence. The practice by which the enterprise architecture is managed and controlled at an enterprise level is known as\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. Architecture governance
B. Corporate governance
C. IT governance
D. Portfolio management
E. Technology governance
A
164
Which of the following best describes the TOGAF classification in Phase H for a re-architecting change?
A. A change driven by a requirement to derive additional value from the existing investment
B. A change driven by a requirement to increase investment in order to create new value for exploitation
C. A change driven by a requirement to reduce costs
D. A change driven by a requirement to reduce investment
E. A change driven by a requirement to re-align with the business strategy
B
165
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Business Transformation Readiness Assessment technique?
A. To determine if the organization is ready to undergo change
B. To determine if the stakeholders support the implementation plan
C. To ensure that there are adequate trained engineers to develop the solution
D. To ensure that there is sufficient funding to execute the transformation
E. To plan the migration steps needed to achieve the transformation
A
166
In which ADM phase is the Implementation and Migration Plan coordinated with other frameworks?
A. Phase A
B. Phase E
C. Phase F
D. Phase G
E. Phase H
C
167
Which of the following is described by the TOGAF Architecture Content Framework as a type of artifact that shows lists of things?
A. Building Block
B. Catalog
C. Diagram
D. Matrix
E. Deliverable
B
168
According to TOGAF, Which of the following types of architecture has major characteristics that include open system standards and general building blocks?
A. Common Systems Architecture
B. Foundation Architecture
C. Industry Architecture
D. Organization-Specific Architecture
B
169
TOGAF uses a version numbering convention to illustrate the evolution of the Baseline and Target Architecture Definitions. Which version number in this convention indicates a formally reviewed, detailed architecture?
A. Version 0.1
B. Version 0.5
C. Version 0.9
D. Version 1.0
E. Version 1.5
D
170
Which of the following best describes the TOGAF Architecture Development Method?
A. A process for managing architecture requirements
B. A classification mechanism for architectures and solutions
C. A process for managing and controlling change at an enterprise-wide level
D. A view of the Architecture Repository
E. A process for developing an organization-specific enterprise architecture
E
171
Which of the following best describes the need for the ADM process to be governed?
A. To build a top-down, all inclusive architecture description
B. To enable development of reference architectures
C. To enable the architecture domains to be integrated
D. To ensure that the method is being applied correctly
D
172
Which one of the following is an objective of Phase A, Architecture Vision?
A. Defining architecture principles
B. Defining relationships between management frameworks
C. Defining the enterprise
D. Evaluating the enterprise architecture maturity
E. Identifying stakeholders and their concerns
E
