Tohoku Earthquake (japan) Flashcards
(20 cards)
When did the earthquake happen?
March 11, 2011
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
9.0-9.1
How long did the earthquake last?
6 minutes.
What natural disasters followed the earthquake?
A massive tsunami.
What was the maximum tsunami wave height?
Up to 40.5 meters.
Which nuclear power plant experienced a meltdown?
Fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant.
How many people were displaced by the disaster?
Over 228,000 people were displaced.
What was the estimated economic cost of the disaster?
Approximately £360 billion USD
Which region was most affected by the tsunami?
The Tohoku region.
How far inland did the tsunami travel?
Up to 10 kilometres in some regions.
What was the primary cause of the widespread destruction?
The tsunami caused 98% of the damage.
How many aftershocks were recorded?
Over 13,000 aftershocks.
What was the official death toll
Approximately 18,400 people.
Which international organisation provided early tsunami warnings?
The pacific tsunami center.
What was the response time for the Japanese government ?
Immediate deployment of rescue and relief operations.
How did japans preparedness affect the outcome?
Strict building codes and early warning systems minimised casualties.
What environmental impact resulted from the disaster?
Radioactive contamination from the Fukushima meltdown.
How long did it take to stabilise the Fukushima plant?
Several years, with ongoing decommissioning efforts.
What long-term challenges remain in the affected areas?
Ongoing displacement and environmental remediation.
What lessons were learned for the future disaster preparedness.
Importance of robust infrastructure and timely evacuation plans.
