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JLPT N5 > ToKini Andy Genki 1 Lesson 3 > Flashcards

ToKini Andy Genki 1 Lesson 3 Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

All verbs in Japanese end with the …

A

う syllable

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2
Q

To create polite present tense …

A

Add masu verb stem + ます

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3
Q

To create the godan verb stem …

A

The う syllable becomes い syllable

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4
Q

When creating godan verb stem , what do you do to む ?

A

む　ー> み

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5
Q

To turn 歌う into polite present tense it becomes .

A

歌います

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6
Q

When turning 話す into present tense , it becomes ..

A

話します

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7
Q

In godan verb stem つ becomes …

A

ち

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8
Q

In godan verb stem ぬ becomes …

A

に

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9
Q

Ichidan verbs are …

A

Verbs that end in iru or eri

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10
Q

When turning ichidan verbs into present tense …

A

You cut off the iru/eru

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11
Q

If a word ends in ru and the character before ru has e and or before it …

A

Then you cut it off , with the exception of like 10 verbs

Eg 入る becomes 入ります
いる becomes いります

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12
Q

To say the opposite of a verb in present tense

A

You just say ません instead of ます

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13
Q

To say the opposite of sing in present tense …

A

You say 歌いません

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14
Q

この歌を歌います

A

I will sing this song

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15
Q

お茶を飲みません

A

I will / do not drink tea

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16
Q

家に帰ります

A

I will go home

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17
Q

ませんか is a …

A

Polite invitation

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18
Q

As a particle を..

A

Marks an object

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19
Q

As a particle を..

A

Marks an object

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20
Q

Ignore

A
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21
Q

DOb + を + verb means …

A

I will (verb)

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22
Q

As a particle で …

A

marks where an activity takes place

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23
Q

Location + で + verb marks …

A

Marks where something takes place

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24
Q

コーヒーを飲みます

A

I will drink coffee

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25
テレビを見ます
I will watch television
26
テレビ　
Television
27
Location + で + verb is used for …
Marking an object / where something takes place
28
家でコーヒーを飲みます
I will drink coffee at home
29
飲む
Drink
30
飲む
Drink
31
パーでテレビを見ます
I will watch tv at a bar
32
に as a particle …
Marks the time an activity takes place *or* Movement towards a goal
33
Time + に + verb is used for ….
Makes the time an activity takes place
34
Location + に + movement verb is used for …
Expressing movement towards a goal
35
Location + に + movement verb is used for …
Expressing movement towards a goal
36
7時に家でコーヒーを飲みます
I will drink coffee at home at 7 o’,clock
37
日曜日にパーでテレビを見ます.
I will watch tv at a bar on Sunday
38
バー
Bar
39
アメリカに帰ります
I will go home to America
40
カフェに行きます
i will go to a cafe
41
カフェ
Cafe
42
The usage of へ is indentical to …
に
43
アメリカへ帰ります
I will go home to America
44
アメリカで何をしますか　？
What will you do in America ?
45
ピザをたくさん食べます
I will eat lots of pizza
46
たくさん
Lots of
47
Time + に + verb is used for …
Referencing time
48
Fill in the blank : 7時__コーヒー
に
49
Can you drop the particle here ? 日曜日にテレビ
No , it’s one of the only particles you can’t drop
50
Can you use に for regular intervals ?
No , you drop it then
51
Fill in the blank : 今日_テレビを見ます
は , not に because it’s a regular interval
52
When using に for times of the day / weekend , do you have to use に ?
No , the particle is optional Here , に makes it feel more forced
53
How do you politely invite someone in Japanese ?
Masu verb stem + まぜん　＋か？
54
歌いませんか？
Won’t you sing ?
55
飲みませんか？
Won’t you drink ?
56
お茶を飲みませんか？
Won’t you drink tea ?
57
帰りませんか？
Won’t you go home ?
58
いいですよ　
Sure !
59
明日いっしよ勉強しませんか？
Won’t you study with me tomorrow ?
60
そのあと映画を見ませんか？
After that , want to watch a movie ?
61
いいですね　！
Sounds good !
62
毎日　/ まいにち
Everyday
63
毎日 reading ?
まいにち
64
良く　／ よく
Often
65
良く reading ?
よく
66
Can you put を anywhere in a sentence ?
Yes !
67
Place を in the sentence : コーヒー＿よく＿飲みます
Should be in the first place
68
When a sentence has a negative verb , where can you place を？
In between DOb and neg verb or I between DOb and ADV(freq)
69
毎日コーヒーを飲みますか?
Do you drink coffee everyday
70
Is this sentence correct or incorrect : ぜんぜん大丈夫.
Incorrect !
71
コーヒをあまり飲みません
I don’t often drink coffee
72
寿司をぜんぜん食べる
I don’t eat sushi at all
73
お酒を飲みますか？
Do you drink alcohol ?
74
あまり食べる
Don’t eat much
75
嘘
Lie
76
嘘ですね?
That’s a lie
77
What’s the word order for Japanese ?
subject - object - verb
78
猫はねずみを食べます.
The cat will eat the mouse
79
Is Japanese *purely* a SVO language ?
No , sometimes you get OV , V,O , V etc etc
80
Why does Japanese have many word order sentence structures ?
Japanese is context heavy
81
見る！あの絵がを
I’ll watch it ! That movie
82
嘘 reading ?
うそ
83
Is は actually the object marker ?
No , it’s a topic marker
84
今日は忙しい？
Busy today ?
85
今日ケーキを食べます.
Today , I will eat cake

JLPT N5 (43 decks)

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