Tonga Flashcards
History project (45 cards)
What is the unique aspect of Tonga’s colonization history?
Tonga was never formally colonized like many other Pacific nations.
What agreement formalized Tonga’s status as a British protectorate?
The Treaty of Friendship signed in 1900.
Who established a constitutional monarchy in Tonga and in what year?
King George Tupou I established it in 1875.
What was the impact of WWII on Tonga?
Tonga contributed to the Allied war effort, strengthening ties with Western nations.
How did Tonga’s pathway to independence differ from others?
It was relatively peaceful, characterized by gradual reforms.
When did Tonga gain full independence from Britain?
November 4, 1970.
What was significant about Tonga’s independence?
It was the first Pacific island nation to achieve independence without armed conflict.
What political structure was solidified post-independence in Tonga?
Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
What cultural revival occurred after Tonga’s independence?
A renewed interest in Tongan culture, language, and traditions.
What economic challenges did Tonga face post-independence?
Diversifying the economy and reducing dependency on external aid.
What social reforms has the Tongan government focused on?
Improving access to education and healthcare, addressing poverty and gender inequality.
How does Tonga engage in international relations?
Actively participates in organizations like the United Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum.
What advocacy role does Tonga play regarding environmental issues?
Proactive advocate for environmental sustainability and climate resilience.
What role do traditional community structures play in Tonga?
They enhance resilience and foster unity against external challenges.
What is the political landscape of Tonga today?
Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.
What are the main components of Tonga’s economy?
Agriculture, remittances, and tourism.
What cultural event showcases Tongan identity?
Heilala Festival.
What environmental challenges does Tonga face?
Vulnerability to climate change, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.
What social issues does Tonga currently address?
Access to healthcare and education, gender equality, youth unemployment.
How is tourism viewed in Tonga’s development strategy?
As a growing sector that requires sustainable practices.
Fill in the blank: Tonga’s independence was celebrated as a significant achievement for the _______.
Tongan people.
True or False: Tonga’s monarchy has no influence in the government today.
False.
What is the unique aspect of Tonga’s colonization history?
Tonga was never formally colonized like many other Pacific nations.
