Tongue

Question 1

STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE TONGUE

Answer 1

3 TYPES:

1. FILIFORM: smallest and most numerous; all over tongue; no taste buds
2. FUNGIFORM: mostly on tip and scattered among the filiform papillae
3. CIRCUMVALLATE: largest papillae; 7-9; in V shape; separates tongue body from tongue root

Question 2

FILIFORM

Answer 2

3 TYPES:

1. FILIFORM: smallest and most numerous; all over tongue; no taste buds
2. FUNGIFORM: mostly on tip and scattered among the filiform papillae
3. CIRCUMVALLATE: largest papillae; 7-9; in V shape; separates tongue body from tongue root

Question 3

FUNGIFORM

Answer 3

Question 4

CIRCUMVALLATE

Answer 4

Question 5

TONGUE AND ZANG FU RELATIONSHIPS

Answer 5

Question 6

TONGUE AND ZANG FU MAP

Answer 6

Question 7

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TONGUE DIAGNOSIS

Answer 7

Question 8

TONGUE INSPECTION

Answer 8

Question 9

TONGUE INSPECTION WITH CATEGORIES

Answer 9

Question 10

NORMAL TONGUE

Answer 10

Question 11

BODY

1. SPIRIT
2. COLOR
3. SHAPE
4. BEARING
5. HYPOGLOSSAL VESSELS

Answer 11

Question 12

BODY

1. SPIRIT
2. COLOR
3. SHAPE
4. BEARING
5. HYPOGLOSSAL VESSELS

Answer 12

Question 13

COLOR: PALE

Answer 13

• TONGUE IS LIGHTER THAN NORMAL
• INSUFFICIENT BLOOD TO FILL TONGUE BODY
• INDICATIONS:
  
  • COLD SYNDROME: MOIST
  • YANG DEFICIENCY: ENLARGED AND MOIST
  • QI AND BLOOD DEFICIENCY: THIN AND SMALL

Question 14

COLOR: RED

Answer 14

• REDDER THAN NORMAL
• HEAT ACCELERATES BLOOD MOVEMENT => FILLS UP VESSELS
• INDICATION
  
  • HEAT SYNDROME
    
    • EXTERNAL HEAT: ONLY SLIGHT RED OR RED ON TIP/EDGE (WIND ATTACK!)
    • INTERNAL HEAT
      
      • EXCESS HEAT: RED AND TOUGH TONGUE WITH THICK DRY COATING
      • DEFICIENCY HEAT: RED WITH CRACKS WITH LITTLE COATING

Question 15

COLOR: CRIMSON

Answer 15

• COMES FROM RED BUT IT’S HEAVY AND DARKER THAN RED
• HEAT CONCENTRATES AND ACCELERATES MOVEMENT OF BLOOD
• INDICATIONS: HEAT SYNDROMES!
  
  • EXOGENOUS FEBRILE DISEASES (IE FEVER, INFLAMMATION FROM BACTERIAL INFECTION)
  • YIN DEFICIENCY/EXHAUSTION: DRY AND SMALL WITHOUT COATING
  • BLOOD STAGNATION: WITH PURPLE COLOR

Question 16

COLOR: PURPLE

Answer 16

Question 17

COLOR: BLUE

Answer 17

Question 18

BODY

1. SPIRIT
2. COLOR
3. SHAPE
4. BEARING
5. HYPOGLOSSAL VESSELS

Answer 18

Question 19

SHAPE: FLABBY

Answer 19

Question 20

SHAPE: SWOLLEN

Answer 20

Question 21

SHAPE: TEETH MARKED

Answer 21

Question 22

SHAPE: ENLARGED/SWOLLEN/TEETH MARKED COMPARED

Answer 22

Question 23

SHAPE: THIN

Answer 23

Question 24

• SHAPE
  
  • SURFACE
    
    • CRACKED
    • PRICKLED/THORNY
    • ULCERATED

Answer 24

Question 25

* SHAPE * SURFACE * CRACKED * **PRICKLED/THORNY** * ULCERATED

Answer 25

Question 26

* SHAPE * SURFACE * CRACKED * PRICKLED/THORNY * **ULCERATED**

Answer 26

Question 27

APPEARANCE: TOUGH OR TENDER

Answer 27

Question 28

APPEARANCE: **TOUGH** OR TENDER

Answer 28

Question 29

APPEARANCE: TOUGH OR **TENDER**

Answer 29

Question 30

BEARING OF TONGUE

Answer 30

Question 31

BEARING: FLEXIBILITY: STIFF OR FLACID

Answer 31

Question 32

BEARING: FLEXIBILITY: **STIFF** OR FLACID

Answer 32

Question 33

BEARING: FLEXIBILITY: STIFF OR **FLACID**

Answer 33

Question 34

* BEARING * ABNORMAL * SHAKING * DEVIATED * PROTRUDING/LICKING

Answer 34

Question 35

* BEARING * ABNORMAL * **SHAKING** * DEVIATED * PROTRUDING/LICKING

Answer 35

Question 36

* BEARING * ABNORMAL * SHAKING * **DEVIATED** * PROTRUDING/LICKING

Answer 36

Question 37

* BEARING * ABNORMAL * SHAKING * DEVIATED * **PROTRUDING/LICKING**

Answer 37

Question 38

CONTRACTION/LENGTH: SHORTENED OR LOOSE

Answer 38

Question 39

CONTRACTION/LENGTH: **SHORTENED** OR LOOSE

Answer 39

Question 40

CONTRACTION/LENGTH: SHORTENED OR **LOOSE**

Answer 40

Question 41

HYPOGLOSSAL VESSELS

Answer 41

Question 42

ABNORMAL HYPOGLOSSAL VESSELS

Answer 42