Tongue Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior 2/3rd and Post 1/3rd of the Tongue is divided by

A

Sulcus Terminalis

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2
Q

Lingual Aggregation; i.e; Lymphoid Tonsils present in

A

Posterior 2/3rd of Tongue

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3
Q

Projection of Lamina Propria which contains Taste Buds are

A

Papillae

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4
Q

Papillae in front of Sulcus Terminalis

A

Circumvallate Papillae

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5
Q

Papillae present at the Margins/Sides of Tongue near the sulcus Terminalis

A

Foliate Papillae

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6
Q

Anterior 2/3rd of Tongue Derived From _______ Arch

A

1st Arch

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7
Q

Posterior 1/3rd of Tongue derived from ______ Arch.

A

3rd arch

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8
Q

Posterior Most part of the Tongue derived from

A

4th Arch

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9
Q

Glossopharyngeal Nerve Carries which sensations and from which part of the tongue?

A

Both General and Taste Sensation from Posterior 1/3rd of Tongue

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10
Q

Which nerve Carries Taste Sensation From anterior 2/3rd of Tongue

A

Chorda Tympani branch of Facial Nerve

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11
Q

Posterior Most Part of the Tongue supplied by which Nerve and what sensation it carries

A

Vagus Nerve

From posterior most part of tongue;

Carries Both General And Somatic Sensation

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12
Q

Lingual Nerve Carries what sensation and from which part of the tongue

A

General Sensation from Anterior 2/3rd of tongue

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13
Q

All the Papillae are supplied by ___________ Nerve.

Except __________
which is supplied by __________ Nerve.

A

All the Papillae are supplied by Chorda Tympani Nerve.

Except Circumvallate Papillae
which is supplied by IX Cranial Nerve.

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14
Q

The only muscle to cause Protrusion of tongue (or) Safety muscle of tongue

A

Genioglossus Muscle

From mandible to tongue

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15
Q

Depression + Retraction of Tongue are action of which tongue muscle

A

Hyoglossus

From Hyoid bone to the tongue

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16
Q

Action of Styloglossus Muscle

A

Elevation and Retraction of Tongue

17
Q

Action of Palatoglossus Muscle

A

Elevation of Tongue

18
Q

All muscle of tongue are derived from ____________.

Except ____________ , is derived from _______________

A

All muscle of tongue are derived from SOMITES

Except Palatoglossus, is derived from 4th Pharyngeal Arch (Neural Crest Cells)

19
Q

All muscle of tongue are supplied by ____________.

Except ____________ , is supplied by_______________

A

All muscle of tongue are supplied by 12th Nerve.

Except Palatoglossus, is supplied by Pharyngeal Plexus.

20
Q

Nerve close to Greater Horn of Hyoid Bone get affected on the Right Side.

What happens to Patient?

A

Tongue will deviate towards the lesion ~ right side

Right Hypoglossal Nerve injured

21
Q

Structures forming Lateral/Superficial relations to Hyoglossus Muscle

6 in Number

A
  1. Styloglossus Muscle
  2. Lingual Nerve
  3. Submandibular Ganglion
  4. Deep Part of Submandibular Gland
  5. Duct of Submandibular Gland
  6. 12th Cranial Nerve
22
Q

Structures forming Medial/Deep relations to Hyoglossus Muscle

in Number

A

A. Stylohyoid Muscle

B. Glossopharyngeal Nerve

C. Stylopharyngeal Muscle

D. Middle Constrictor

E. Lingual artery

23
Q

Lymphatics from Tip of the tongue is draining into

A

Submental Nodes

24
Q

Lymphatics from the Margin of anterior 2/3rd Tongue

is draining into →

A

Ipsilateral Submandibular Node

25
Q

Lymphatics from Centre of anterior 2/3rd of Tongue

is draining into →

A

Bilateral Submandibular Node

26
Q

Lymphatics from Posterior 1/3rd of Tongue

is draining into →

A

Upper Deep Cervical / JuguloDigastric Nodes

27
Q

All Nodes drain into →

A

Jugulo-Omohyoid Nodes

28
Q

The Principal Node of the Tongue

A

Jugulo-Omohyoid Node