Tools and Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

the process of kneading plastic clay in a circular motion to remove air pockets

A

wedging

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2
Q

a hand building method where a ball of clay in the plastic state is repeatedly pinched and turned between the thumb and four fingers to create a small pot or bowl

A

pinch technique

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3
Q

a hand building technique which utilizes rolls of clay or coil rope in the plastic state to build up walls that are then joined together

A

coil technique

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4
Q

a hand building method in which flat pieces of clay are joined together

A

slab technique

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5
Q

a hand forming method of construction where a ball of clay is hollowed out on a wheel

A

throwing technique

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6
Q

to scratch the surface of something to make it rough. This is used to join to pieces of clay to create one

A

score

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7
Q

the forming of ceramic pieces without the use of a wheel

A

hand building

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8
Q

a cabinet in which unfinished clay objects are stored to slow the drying process

A

damp box

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9
Q

a furnace for firing ceramic products

A

kiln

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10
Q

machine for grinding and mixing plastic clay

A

pug mill

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11
Q

a small portable turntable used for rotating pottery in any state in order to work on or decorate the pottery

A

bench wheel

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12
Q

a large piece of equipment that allows the artist to flatten out the clay evenly throughout

A

slab roller

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13
Q

part of the ceramic piece on which the main shape stands

A

foot

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14
Q

the bottom of a pot that has been cleaned of all glaze before firing

A

dry foot

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15
Q

the non-glossy surface quality of a completely fired form

A

matte

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16
Q

an embosed or intaligo impression which can be used to build up a pattern on clay

A

stamping

17
Q

an spherical hump traditionally formed by pressing from the inside of a pot

A

boss

18
Q

a base-relief medallion made in a small press mold and stuck with slip onto a pottery surface

A

sprig

19
Q

a fine awl for cutting clay. It is also called a pricker

A

needle

20
Q

a wooden or metal tool used in smoothing or assisting throwing. Older potters used to use a bone instead of this tool

A

rib

21
Q

a natural or polyester sponge fastened to the end of a dowel or stick used to apsorb excess water

A

sponge stick

22
Q

a tool with a flattened, curved, and rounded end. It is used to trim excess fat off a spinning form

A

spatula tool

23
Q

a short firm cutting edge which can be held at a right angle to trim off excess clay and smooth the form

A

trimmming tool