Top 100 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Acetaminophen

What are the **3 **brand names for Acetaminophen?

A

Tylenol®, Tempra®, Atasol®

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2
Q

Acetaminophen

What in the indication for it?

A

Pain, Fever

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3
Q

Acetaminophen

What is the dosage interval for Acetaminophen?

A

variable

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4
Q

Acetaminophen

Strength of acetaminophen?

A

Tab: 160 mg, 325 mg, 500 mg, 650 mg. Chew Tab: 160mg. Supp:
120mg, 160mg 325mg, 650mg Solution: 80 mg/mL, 160 mg/5 mL

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5
Q

Acetaminophen

What is the Common adverse effects of acetaminophen?

A

GI: constipation, nausea, vomiting. CNS: headache, insomnia.

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6
Q

Acetaminophen

Other information for acetaminophen?

A

Hepatotoxicity may occur after ingestion of a single dose of more than 7.5 g
(adults) or 150 mg/kg (children); a dose of 10 g or more is potentially fatal in an
adult. Acetylcysteine used in acute overdose. Because of the risk of toxicity,
dosing for children must not exceed 5 doses in 24 hours unless under the
advice of a physician

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7
Q

Indication for Tylenol with Codeine
No. 2, 3®

A

PAIN

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8
Q

Strengths for Tylenol with Codeine
No. 2, 3®

A

Tylenol#2 300mg acetaminophen/15mg caffeine/15 mg codeine,
Tylenol#3 300mg acetaminophen/15mg caffeine/30mg codeine

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9
Q

Dosing Interval for Tylenol with Codeine
No. 2, 3®

A

q4h, or q6h

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10
Q

A/E For Tylenol with Codeine
No. 2, 3®?

A

Most frequent adverse effects: drowsiness, lightheadedness, dizziness,
sedation, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting (more prominent in ambulatory
patients). Constipation and abdmonial pain are common.

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11
Q

Allopurinol brand name?

A

Zyloprim

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12
Q

Allpurinol mechanism of action and indication?

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor; Gout

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13
Q

Allopurinol strenghts?

A

100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg

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14
Q

Allopurinol dosage interval?

A

OD, BID, TID, (any dose > 300 mg needs to be divided)

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15
Q

Allopurinol common adverse effects?

A

Skin rash (including SJS), usually maculopapular, is the
most commonly reported AE Incidence of skin rash may be increased with renal disorders. GI Also common (diarrhea, intermittent abdominal pain, N/V)

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16
Q

Other points for allopurinol?

A

Better tolerated when taken with food. Adjust dose in renal dysfunction

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17
Q

ASA

ASA: MoA, Indication?

A

Salicylate NSAID, antiplatelet agent, pain, fever, inflammation

18
Q

ASA: Dosage interval?

A

75, 81, 162, 325, 500, 650, 975, chewable: 80mg, Supp: 150mg/650mg

19
Q

Brand names for ASA?

A

Aspirin®, Asaphen®, Entrophen®, Novasen
ECT®, Anacin®

20
Q

Common AE of ASA?

A

GI: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, bleeding and/or ulceration. CNS:
tinnitus occurs with large doses

21
Q

Other Info for ASA

A

NSAIDs may interfere with antiplatelet effects of aspirin via competitive inhibition. When used for antiplatelet effects, aspirin
should be taken 30-120 minutes before an NSAID. **Do not use in children/teens ** with viral infection (risk of Reye’s syndrome). Contraindicated in last trimester of
pregnancy.

22
Q

Amlodipine. Whats the brand name and med class?

A

Norvasc, it is dihydropiridine CCB

23
Q

Amlodipine Indications? Strengths? Dosage interval ?

A

HTN, Stable angina. 2.5 mg, 5mg, 10mg. Once daily

24
Q

Amlodipine A/E

A

CV: Edema, postural dizziness CNS: Headache GI: has been associated with gingival hyperplasia. Available in combo w Atorvastatin (Caduet). Drug Interactions: CYP 3A4

25
Apixaban brand name? MoA, Indications?
Eliqiuis, Anticoagulant, Prevention of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular Afib, and treatment and prevention of VTE
26
Strengths and dosage interval of Eliquis?
2.5mg, 5mg, taken BID
27
Common AE of Apixaban?
Bruising, bleeding, nausea
28
Other info about Apixaban?
Interacts with drugs that inhibit or induce both CYP 3A4 and P-gp. Increased bleeding risk with concomitant use of antiplatelet agents. Dose adjusted based on age, weight and serum creatinine levels.
29
Amoxicillin brand name? MoA?
Tevamoxin; antibiotic-semisynthetic penicillin
30
Amoxicillin indication?
Bacterial infection: Upper respiratory tract. Lower respiratory tract, UTI, H pylori, Lyme disease
31
Amoxicillin strengths?
125mg/5 mL, 250 mg/5 mL, 125 mg, 250mg, 500mg
32
Amoxicillin dosage interval?
q8h, q12h, or single dose for endocarditis prophylaxis before procedure
33
Common A/E of amoxicillin?
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea , or allergic rash
34
Amoxicillin other info?
Probenecid inhibits renal tubular excretion ((↑ amoxicillin concentrations))
35
Amitriptyline brand name, MoA, and indications?
Elavil; Tricyclic antidepressant; Depression, unlabeled uses: pain, migraine progphylaxis enuropathy
36
Amitriptyline strengths and dosing interval?
10mg, 25mg, 75mg; once daily, usually taken HS
37
Amitriptyline A/E
Anticholinergic: Dry mouth, Urinary retention, constipation. CNS: drowsiness, fatigue. CV: orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia. Weight gain is common
38
Other information Amitriptyline
Extremely toxic in overdose: arrhythmia, hypotension, seizures, acidosis. Drug interactions common: CYP 2D6 substrate.
39
Aripiprazole
antipsychotic. Abilify ®, Abilify Maintenna®
40
Aripiprazole indications?
* Schizophrenia * bipolar disorder 1, * depression (adjunctive treatment) Tourette disorder
41
Aripriprazole AE and other info?
CNS: headache, extrapyramidal reaction, drowsiness, akathisia, fatigue, sedation, agitation, insomnia, anxiety. Endocrine /metabolic: weight gain, increased TG and LDL, reduced HDL increased glucose. GI: nausea, vomiting, constipation. Tremor Increased mortality in elderly pts with dementia
42
Atenolol