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TOEFL > Top 100 > Flashcards

Top 100 Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

abyss

A

enormous chasm * vast bottomless pit * any deep> immeasurable space * hell * пропасть

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2
Q

acquiesce

A

assent * agree without protesting * уступать

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3
Q

affable

A

easily approachable * warmly friendly * приветливый

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4
Q

affliction

A

cause or condition of pain> suffering> or distress * недуг

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5
Q

affluent

A

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value * богатый

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6
Q

agitate

A

cause to move with violence or sudden force * upset * disturb * агитировать

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7
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning * двусмысленный

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8
Q

annex

A

append or attach * take possession of * incorporate into an existing political unit * приложение

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9
Q

aqueous

A

of or like water * водный

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10
Q

arduous

A

demanding great effort or labor * difficult * трудный

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11
Q

aroma

A

fragrance * scent * pleasant characteristic odor> as of a plant> spice> or food * аромат

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12
Q

atone

A

make amends> as for sin or fault * pay for * turn away from sin * искупить

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13
Q

avarice

A

greediness for wealth * insatiable desire of gain * жадность

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14
Q

bellicose

A

warlike or hostile in manner or temperament * showing or having impulse to be combative * воинственный

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15
Q

calisthenics

A

exercises to develop strong bodies * ритмическая гимнастика

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16
Q

captor

A

person who takes smb captive * захвативший в плен

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17
Q

concoct

A

digest * convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition. * состряпать

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18
Q

dangle

A

hang loosely> or with a swinging or jerking motion * swing> as something suspended loosely * болтаться

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19
Q

deprive

A

deny * take away * лишать

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20
Q

diligent

A

assiduous * industrious * hard-working * прилежный

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21
Q

disrobe

A

undress * раздеваться

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22
Q

docile

A

obedient * ready and willing to be taught * easily managed or handled * послушный

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23
Q

doleful

A

sorrowful * filled with or expressing grief * mournful * печальный

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24
Q

drought

A

dry period * aridity * long period of abnormally low rainfall * засуха

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25
dubious
 questionable * filled with doubt * сомнительный
26
dumbfound
 fill with astonishment and perplexity * confound * ошарашить
27
efface
 rub or wipe out * make indistinct as if by rubbing * стирать
28
elucidate
 make clear or plain> especially by explanation * clarify * разъяснять
29
enchant
 charm by sorcery * get control of by magical words and rites * очаровывать
30
endeavor
 attempt by employing effort * прилагать усилия
31
endorse
 acknowledge by signing a bill> draft> or other instrument * одобрять
32
enthral
 take the whole attention> enslave * увлекать
33
exploit
 make use of> sometimes unjustly * эксплуатировать
34
extensive
 widespread * far-reaching * wide * обширный
35
extol
 praise highly * glorify * celebrate * Extol
36
flimsy
 weak * feeble * limp * slight * vain * without strength or solidity * неубедительный
37
fraud
 getting money by lying or cheating * something intended to deceive * мошенничество
38
gaudy
 very showy or ornamented> especially when excessive> or in a tasteless or vulgar manner * безвкусный
39
ghastly
 horrible * inspiring shock * extremely unpleasant or bad * ужасно
40
grumble
 utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds * ворчание
41
harass
 irritate or torment persistently * wear out * exhaust * беспокоить
42
heretic
 one who holds to a heresy * one who believes some doctrine contrary to the established faith or prevailing religion * еретик
43
impediment
 any structure that makes progress difficult * stumbling-block * препятствие
44
indigenous
 native * originating where it is found * местный
45
insatiate
 never satisfied * ненасытный
46
intrepid
 fearless * indicating or springing from courage * бесстрашный
47
irate
 feeling or showing extreme anger * enraged * разгневанный
48
jeopardy
 exposure to death> loss> or injury * hazard * risk of loss or injury * опасность
49
leash
 control * привязь
50
loafer
 an idle> lazy person * бездельник
51
lucrative
 profitable * producing good profit * прибыльный
52
lustrous
 giving out or shedding light> as sun or fire * reflecting light * having brilliant surface * блестящий
53
malign
 speak evil of * bad-mouth * defame * пагубный
54
meddle
 mix * mingle * interfere or busy one's self improperly with another's affairs> specifically> to handle or disturb another's property without permission * вмешиваться
55
mend
 make repairs or restoration to * fix * improve * чинить
56
mirth
 gladness and gaiety> especially when expressed by laughter * веселье
57
nausea
 feeling of sickness in stomach by an urge to vomit * strong aversion * disgust * тошнота
58
neglect
 disregard * ignore * pay little or no attention to * пренебрежение
59
nocturnal
 of or relating to or occurring in the night * most active at night * ночной
60
obese
 extremely fat * grossly overweight * тучный
61
obsolete
 no longer useful * outmoded * antiquated * устаревший
62
perch
 a place high up * an elevated place serving as a seat  * насест, жердочка
63
pervade
 pass or flow through> as an aperture * permeate * pass or spread through the whole extent of * проникать * заполнять * наполнять
64
petulant
 easily irritated or annoyed * unreasonably irritable or ill-tempered * раздражительный
65
pillage
 rob of goods by force> especially in time of war * plunder * take as spoils * грабеж
66
presumptuous
 overconfident * going beyond what is right or proper * excessively forward * самонадеянный
67
quashed
 annuled * отменил
68
quenching
 satisfy> put an end to> put out * закалка
69
refurbished
 make clean> as if like new * обновленный
70
rejoicing
 of rejoice * feeling and expression of joy and gladness * procedure expressive of joy * festivity * радость
71
reticent
 inclined to keep silent * reserved * uncommunicative. * сдержанный
72
reverberate
 be sent back> again and again * отражаться
73
rigor
 strictness or severity> as in temperament> action> or judgment * something hard to endure * строгость
74
rotundity
 roundness * rounded fullness * integral entireness * округленность
75
salvage
 save from loss or destruction * rescue of a ship * save for further use * спасение
76
scattered
 not situated together * рассеянный
77
shatter
 destroy * break up * break into many pieces * разрушать
78
shunned
 avoided> kept away from * избегали
79
sketchy
 containing only an outline or rough form * being in the manner of a sketch * incomplete * отрывочный
80
sporadic
 occurring at irregular intervals * having no pattern or order in time * спорадический
81
stifled
 suppressed> kept back * подавил
82
strive
 endeavor * struggle or fight forcefully * exert much effort or energy * добиваться
83
subsequent
 following in time or order * succeeding * later * последующий
84
succumb
 submit to an overpowering force * yield to an overwhelming desire * give up or give in * поддаваться
85
taciturn
 silent or reserved in speech * saying little * not inclined to speak or converse * молчаливый
86
tantalize
 tease * torture with disappointment * bait someone by showing something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied * мучить
87
tentative
 hesitant * not fully worked out or developed * experimental * not definite or positive * предварительный
88
torpid
 having lost motion> or the power of exertion and feeling * numb * benumbed * вялый
89
treacherous
 dangerous * dangerously unstable and unpredictable * disloyal * tending to betray * коварный
90
tremor
 shaking or vibrating movement * slight quiver * тремор
91
tyro
 beginner in learning something * novice * новичок
92
uproar
 noise and excitement * шум
93
vanity
 quality or state of being vain * emptiness * feelings of excessive pride * conceit * тщеславие
94
vehemence
 forcefulness * intensity * conviction * горячность
95
vigilance
 watchfulness * wakefulness * process of paying close and continuous attention * бдительность
96
vindicate
 clear from blame * exonerate * maintain> uphold> or defend * отстаивать
97
voluptuous
 giving pleasure or satisfaction of the senses * having strong sexual appeal * сладострастный
98
wan
 having a pale or sickly color * unnaturally pale> as from physical or emotional distress * Ван
99
wile
 trick or stratagem practiced for deception *  * хитрость
100
wrinkle
 a minor difficulty * a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface * морщина

TOEFL (3 decks)

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