Top 100 Drugs Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

spironolactone
Diuretic

A

Aldactone
Edema; hypertension

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2
Q

furosemide
loop diuretic

A

Lasix
Edema; hypertension

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3
Q

sildenafil HCl
phophodiesterase-5 inhibitor

A

Viagra
erectile disfunction

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4
Q

metformin HCl
biguanide

A

Glucophage
glycemic control

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5
Q

insulin glargine
insulin

A

Lantus
glycemic control

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6
Q

glipizide
sulfonylurea

A

Glucotrol
glycemic control

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7
Q

glyburide
sulfonylurea

A

Diabeta
glycemic control

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8
Q

pioglitazone
thiazolidinedione

A

Actos
glycemic control

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9
Q

allopurinol
xanthinine oxidase inhibitor

A

Zyloprim
gout

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10
Q

Fexaphinidine
Antihistamine

A

Allegra
Allergy treatment/prevention

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11
Q

Mometasone
Corticosteroid

A

Nasonex
Allergy treatment / prevention

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12
Q

Folic acid
Vitamin

A

Folic acid
Anemia treatment/prevention

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13
Q

Cefdinir
Cephalosporin

A

Omnicef
Antibiotic

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14
Q

Cephalexin
Cephalosporin

A

Keflex
Antibiotic

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15
Q

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim DS
Combo Med

A

Bactrim DS; Septra DS
Antibiotic

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16
Q

Azithromycin
Macrolide

A

Azithromax; Z-Pak
Antibiotic

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17
Q

Amoxicillin
Penicillin

A

Amoxil: trimox
Antibiotic

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18
Q

Amoxicillin and clavulanate K+
Penicillin

A

Augmentin
Antibiotic

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19
Q

Ciprofloxacin
Quinolone

A

Cipro
Antibiotic

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20
Q

Levofloxacin
Quinolone

A

Levaquin
Antibiotic

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21
Q

Doxycycline hyclate
Tetracycline

A

Vibramycin
Antibiotic

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22
Q

Alprazolam
Benzodiazepine

A

Xanax
Anxiety

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23
Q

Clonazepam
Benzodiazepine

A

Klonopin
Anxiety

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24
Q

Diazepam
Benzodiazepine

A

Valium
Anxiety

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25
Lorazepam Benzodiazepine
Ativan Anxiety
26
Temazepam Benzodiazepine
Restoril Anxiety; insomnia treatment
27
Meloxicam NSAID
Mobic Arthritis treatment
28
Albuterol aerosol Beta 2 agonist
ProAir proventil Asthma
29
Montelukast Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Singulair Asthma and/or allergy treatment/prevention
30
Fluticasone nasal spray Nasal corticosteroid
Flonase Allergy and/or allergy treatment / prevention
31
Fluticasone and salmeterol inhaler Combo med
Advair Asthma treatment / prevention
32
Albuterol HFA Bronchodilator
AccuNab; proventil nebulizer solution Asthma; chronic bronchitis
33
drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol Oral contraceptive
Yaz Birth control
34
Clopidogrel Anti-platelet agent
Plavix Blood clot prevention
35
Isosorbide mononitrate Vasodilator
Imdur Chest pain (angina) prevention
36
Amitriptyline Tricyclic antidepressant
Elavil Depression
37
Citalopram SSRI
Celexa Depression or anxiety
38
Escitalopram SSRI
Lexapro Depression or anxiety
39
Fluoxetine HCl SSRI
Prozac Depression or anxiety
40
Venlafaxine XR SSRI
Effexor XR Depression or anxiety
41
Trazodone HCl Serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Desyrel Depression
42
Paroxetine SSRI
Paxil Depression or anxiety
43
Sertraline HCl SSRI
Zoloft Depression or anxiety
44
Duloxetine Serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Cymbalta Depression; diabetic neuropathic pain
45
Pregabalin Gamma amniobutyric acid
Lyrica Diabetic neuropathic pain
46
Clonidine HCl Alpha 2 agonist
Catapres High blood pressure
47
Metoprolol tartrate Beta blocker
Lopressor High blood pressure
48
Benazepril and amlodipine Combo med; ACE inhibitor; calcium channel blocker
Lotrel High blood pressure
49
Triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide Combo med; thiazide and potassium sparing diuretic
Diazide; maxzide High blood pressure
50
Hydrochlorothiazide Diuretic
Microzide High blood pressure
51
Atenolol Beta blocker
Tenormin High blood pressure; chest pain
52
Verapamil SR Calcium channel blocker
Calan VR; Verelan PM High blood pressure; chest pain; irregular heartbeat
53
Enalapril ACE inhibitor
Vasotec High blood pressure; heart failure
54
Lisinopril ACE inhibitor
Prinivil; Zestril High blood pressure; heart failure
55
Losartan ARB
Cozaar High blood pressure; heart failure
56
Valsartan ARB
Diovan High blood pressure; heart failure
57
Carvedilol Beta blocker
Coreg High blood pressure; heart failure
58
Lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide Combo med; ACE inhibitor; diuretic
Prinizide; Zestoretic High blood pressure; heart failure
59
Metoprolol succinate XL Beta blocker
Toprol High blood pressure; heart failure
60
Exetimibe 2-Azetidinone
Zetia High cholesterol
61
Fenofibrate Cholesterol lowering agent
Tricor High cholesterol
62
Simvastatin and exetimibe Combo med; statin and 2-azetidinone
Vytorin High cholesterol
63
Atorvastatin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
Lipitor High blood pressure
64
Lovastatin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
Mevacor High cholesterol
65
Pravastatin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
Pravachol High blood pressure
66
Rusovastatin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
Crestor High blood pressure
67
Simvastatin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
Zocor High blood pressure
68
Zolpidem Hypnotic
Ambien Insomnia
69
Conjugated estrogens Estrogen derivative
Primarin Menopausal symptoms
70
Carisoprodol Muscle relaxant
Soma Muscle spasm
71
Cyclobenzaprine Skeletal muscle relaxant
Flexeril Muscle spasm
72
Promethazine Antiemetic
Phenergan Nausea
73
Alendronate Biphosphate
Fosamax Osteoporosis
74
Acetaminophen and codeine Analgesic
Tylenol with codeine Pain
75
Hydrocodone and acetaminophen Narcotic analgesic
Lortab; Lorcet; Norco; Vicodin Pain
76
Oxycodone and acetaminophen Narcotic analgesic
Percocet; Tilox; Roxicet; Endocet Pain
77
Tramadol Non-narcotic analgesic
Ultram Pain
78
Ibuprofen NSAID
Motrin Pain
79
Naproxen NSAID
Naprosyn Pain
80
Methylprednisone Corticosteroid
Medrol Pain, inflammation
81
Celecoxib Cox-2 inhibitor
Celebrex Pain, inflammation
82
Diclofenac sodium NSAID
Voltaren Pain, inflammation
83
Potassium chloride Electrolyte supplement
Klor-Con Potassium deficiency
84
Quetiapine Antipsychotic
Seroquel Schizophrenia
85
Topiramate Anticonvulsant
Topamax Seizure control
86
Gabapentin Anti-convulsant
Neurontin Seizure control
87
Triamcinolone Ace topical Topical corticosteroid
Aristocourt; Cinalog; Kenalog; Triderm Skin inflammation and irritation
88
Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine XR ADHD
Adderall XR Stimulant
89
Levothyroxine sodium Thyroid hormone replacement
Synthroid; Levoxyl Thyroid hormone deficiency
90
Glimepiride Anti-diabetic
Amaryl Type 2 diabetes mellitus
91
Ranitidine H2 antagonist
Zantac Ulcers; GERD
92
Esomeprazole Proton pump inhibitor
Nexium Ulcers; GERD
93
Lansoprazole Protein pump inhibitor
Prevacid Ulcers; GERD
94
Omeprazole Proton pump inhibitor
Prilosec Ulcers; GERD
95
Pantoprazole Proton pump inhibitor
Protonix Ulcers; GERD
96
Tamsulosin Alpha 1 blocker
Flomax Urinary / prostate disorder
97
Valaciclovir Antiviral
Valtrex Viral infection
98
Fluconazole Antifungal
Diflucan Fungal infection
99
Prednisone Oral corticosteroid
Deltasone Acute allergy; inflammation; asthma