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Top 100 drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

acetaminophen

A

Brand: Tylenol, Tempra, Atasol

Class: non-narcotic analgesic

Indication: pain, fever

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2
Q

Acetaminophen/caffeine/codeine

A

Brand: tylenol with codeine, no 2, 3

Class: opiate-analgesic combination

Indication: pain

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3
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid

A

Brand: aspirin, asaphen, anacin, entrophen, novasen, ect
Indication: anti-platelet agent, pain, fever, inflammation
Class: salicylate NSAID

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4
Q

Allopurinol

A

Brand: zyloprim

Drug class: xanthine oxidase inhibitor

Indication: gout

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5
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Brand name: Elavil
Class: Tricyclic anti-depressant
Indication: Depression
Off label: pain, migraine prophylaxis, neuropathy

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6
Q

Amlodipine

A

Brand: Norvasc
Class: calcium channel blocker (dihydropiridine)
Indication: hypertension, stable angina

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7
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Brand: Tevamoxin
Class: antibiotic (semisynthetic penicillin)
Indication: bacterial infection, upper/lower respiratory tract, UTI, H. Pylori, lyme disease

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8
Q

Apixaban

A

Brand: eliquis
Class: anti-coagulant
Indication: prevention of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with non valvular Afib, and treatment/prevention of VTE

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9
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Brand name: Abilify, abilify maintenna
Class: anti-psychotic
Indication: schizophrenia, bipolar 1, depression (adjunct treatment), tourettes

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10
Q

Atenolol

A

Brand: Tenormin
Class: Beta blocker (B-1 selective)
Indication: hypertension, angina, secondary prevention post MI

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11
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Brand name: Lipitor
Class: anti-hyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Indication: dyslipidemia

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12
Q

Azithromycin

A

Brand: Zithromax
Class: antibiotic. Macrolide
Indication: bacterial infection, upper/lower respiratory tract, STD (chlamydia, gonorrhea), uncomplicated skin soft tissue

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13
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Brand: Monocor
Class: beta blocker (b-1 selective)
Indication: hypertension, heart failure, angina

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14
Q

Budesonide/ formoterol

A

Brand: symbicort
Class: corticosteroid / long acting beta-agonist
Indication: asthma, COPD

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15
Q

Bupropion

A

Brand name: Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban
Class: antidepressant (selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression, seasonal affective disorder, smoking cessation

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16
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Brand: Invokana
Class: sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor
Indication: type 2 diabetes

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17
Q

Candesartan

A

Brand: Atacand
Class: angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Indication: hypertension, heart failure

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18
Q

Celecoxib

A

Brand: celebrex
Class: anti-inflammatory (NSAID)
Indication: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, acute pain, ankylosing spondylities

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19
Q

Cephalexin

A

Brand: Keflex
Class: antibiotic (cephalosporin)
Indication: upper respiratory infection, uncomplicated skin/soft tissue infection, acute cystitis

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20
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Brand: Cipro, Cipro XL, Ciloxan
Class: antibiotic (fluoroquinolone)
Indication: respiratory tract infection, UTI, prostatitis, skin/soft tissue infection, bone/joint infection, infectious diarrhea, gonorrhea

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21
Q

Citalopram

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A

Brand: Celexa
Class: antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Indication: depression

22
Q

Clarithromycin

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A

Brand: Biaxin, Biaxin XL
Class: antibiotic (macrolide)
Indication: upper/lower respiratory infection, skin/soft tissue infection, mycobacterium avium complex

23
Q

Clonazepam

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A

Brand: Rivotril
Class: benzo
Indication: seizures

24
Q

Clopidogrel

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A

Brand: Plavix
Class: anti-platelet agent (thienopyridine)
Indication: secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with recent MI or stroke, or have peripheral arterial disease. Management of ACS

25
Conjugated estrogens
Brand: Premarin, C.E.S Class: estrogen Indication: menopause, atrophic vaginitis, osteoporosis prevention
26
Cyclobenzaprine
Brand: Flexeril Class: skeletal muscle relaxant Indication: muscle spasms (short term use), off label use: fibromyalgia
27
Dabigatran
Brand: Pradaxa Class: Anti-coagulant Indication: prevention of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular Afib, treatment/prevention of VTE
28
Dexlansoprazole
Brand: dexilant Class: proton pump inhibitor Indication: GERD, erosive esophagitis
29
Diclofenac / misoprostol
Brand: Arthrotec Class: anti-inflammatory (NSAID) / prostaglandin Indication: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis
30
Digoxin
Brand: Lanoxin, toloxin Class: cardiac glycoside Indication: heart failure, rate control in atrial fib
31
Divalproex
Brand: Epival Class: anti-convulsant Indication: epilepsy, bipolar, migraine prophylaxis
32
Diltiazem
Brand: Cardizem LA, cardizem CD, tiazac Class: calcium channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine) Indication: hypertension, angina, rate control in A fib, SVT
33
Domperidone
Brand: Motilium Class: GI motility agent Indication: upper GI motility disorders, gastroparesis, Off label: GERD, chemotherapy induced N/V, improve lactation in nursing mothers (dopaminergic antagonist)
34
Donepezil
Brand: Aricept, Aricept RDT Class: Cholinesterase inhibitor Indication: alzheimers/dementia
35
Duloxetine
Brand: Cymbalta Class: anti-depressant (selective serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) Indication: depression, anxiety, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain
36
Escitalopram
Brand: Cipralex Class: anti-depressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) Indication: depression, anxiety, OCD
37
Esomeprazole
Brand: Nexium Class: proton pump inhibitor Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
38
Estradiol
Brand: Climara, Vagifem, Estring, Estradot Class: estrogen Indication: menopause
39
Ethinyl estradiol/ various progesterones
Brand: marvelon, yaz, min-ovral, etc Class: combined estrogen/progestin Indication: contraception, acne, dysmenorrhea
40
Ezetimibe
Brand: Ezetrol Class: anti-hyperlipidemic agent Indication: hyperlipidemia
41
Fluticasone/salmeterol
Brand: Advair Class: corticosteroid / long acting beta agonist Indication: asthma, COPD
42
Fluticasone oral inhalation
Brand: Flovent HFA Class: corticosteroid Indication: asthma prophylaxis
43
Gabapentin
Brand: Neurontin Class: Anti-convulsant Indication: partial seizures, pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN)
44
Furosemide
Brand: Lasix Class: loop diruretic Indication: hypertension, edema
45
Gliclazide
Brand: Diamicron, Diamicron MR Class: Sulfonylurea Indication: type 2 diabetes
46
Hydromorphone
Brand: Dilaudid, dilaudid HP, dilaudid HP-plus, Dilaudid XP, Jurnista Class: opiate analgesic Indication: pain
47
Indacaterol- glycopyrrolate
Brand: UltiBro Class: long acting beta 2-agonist (LABA) / Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) Indication: COPD
48
Insulin glargine
Brand: Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar Class: insulin, long acting Indication: diabetes, type 1 and 2
49
Lansoprazole
Brand: Prevacid, Prevacid Fastab Class: Proton pump inhibitor Indication: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
50
Hydrochlorothiazide
Brand: Urozide Class: thiazide diuretic Indicartion: edema associated with HF and cirrhosis, hypertension

Top 100 drugs (1 decks)

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