Top 100 drugs and indication Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What would you use to treat acne?

A

Tetracyclines

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2
Q

What would you use to treat acute coronary syndrome?

A
ACE inhibitors
Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin or ADP-receptor antagonists
Beta-blockers
Fibrinolytic drugs
Heparins and fondaparinux
Nitrates
Opioids
Statins
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3
Q

What would you use to treat Addison’s disease?

A

Systemic corticosteroids

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4
Q

What would you use to treat adrenal insufficiency?

A

Systemic corticosteroids

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5
Q

What would you use to treat psychomotor agitation?

A

Antipsychotics, first or second generations

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6
Q

What would you use to treat alcohol withdrawal?

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

What would you use to treat allergy?

A

Antihistamines such as H1-receptor antagonists

Corticosteroids

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8
Q

What would you use to treat anaemia?

A

Iron, vitamins

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9
Q

What would you use to treat anaphylaxis?

A

Adrenaline/epinephrine
Antihistamines
Systemic corticosteroids

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10
Q

What would you use to treat angina?

A

Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Nitrates

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11
Q

What would you use to treat anxiety?

A

SSRI
Venlafaxine, mitrazapine
Benzodiazepines
Gabapentin and pregabalin

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12
Q

What would you use to treat ascites?

A

Aldosterone antagonists
Loop diuretics
Colloids

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13
Q

What would you use to treat asthma?

A

Antimuscarinic bronchodilators
Beta2 agonists
Corticosteroids
Leukotriene receptor antagonists

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14
Q

What would you use to treat atrial fibrillation and flutter?

A
Amiodarone
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Digoxin
Direct oral anticoagulants 
Warfarin
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15
Q

What would you use to treat autoimmune disease?

A

Aminosalicylates
Systemic corticosteroids
Methotrexate

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16
Q

What would you use to treat benign prostatic enlargement?

A

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors

alpha-blockers

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17
Q

What would you use to treat bipolar disorder?

A

Antipsychotics, first and second generation
Lamotrigine
Valproate

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18
Q

What would you use to treat bone metastases?

A

Bisphosphonates

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19
Q

What would you use to treat bowel preparation?

A

Laxatives

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20
Q

What would you use to treat bradycardia?

A

Antimuscarinics

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21
Q

What would you use to treat breast cancer?

A

Bisphosphonates

Sex hormone antagonists for breast cancer

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22
Q

What would you use to treat breathlessness?

A

Diuretics

Opioids

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23
Q

What would you use to treat CO poisoning?

24
Q

What would you use to treat cardiac arrest?

A

Adrenaline
Amiooodarone
Lidocaine

25
What would you use to treat CKD?
Angiotensin receptor blockers ACE inhibitors Calcium and vitamin D
26
What would you use to treat COPD?
Antimuscarinic bronchodilators B2-agonists Inhaled corticosteroids
27
What would you use to treat circulatory compromise?
Colloids Compound sodium lactate Sodium chloride
28
What would you use to treat clostridium difficile colitis?
Metronidazole | Vancomycin
29
What would you use to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?
Aminoglycosides | Chloramphenicol
30
What would you use to treat constipation?
Osmotic or stimulant laxatives
31
What would you use to treat contrast nephropathy?
Acetylcysteine
32
What would you use to treat deep vein thrombosis?
Direct oral anticoagulants Heparins and fondaparinux Warfarin
33
What would you use to treat dementia?
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
34
What would you use to treat dental infection?
Metronidazole
35
What would you use to treat depression?
SSRI Tricyclics and related drugs Venlafaxine nad mitrazapine
36
What would you use to treat DM?
Dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors Insulin Metformin Sulphonylureas
37
What would you use to treat diabetic ketoacidosis?
Insulin
38
What would you use to treat diabetic nephropathy?
Angiotensin receptor blockers | ACE inhibitors
39
What would you use to treat diarrhoea?
Antimotility drugs
40
What would you use to treat dry eyes?
Ocular lubricants
41
What would you use to treat dry skin?
Emollients
42
What would you use to treat dyspepsia?
Alginates Antacids H2-receptor antagonists Proton pump inhibitors
43
What would you use to treat eczema?
Topical corticosteroids | Emollients
44
What would you use to treat endocarditis?
Aminoglycosides Penicillin Vancomycin
45
What would you use to treat epilepsy with absence seizures?
Valproate
46
What would you use to treat focal epilepsy?
``` Carbamazepine Gabapentin and pregabalin Lamotrigine Levetiracetam Valproate ```
47
What would you use to treat generalised epilepsy?
Carbamazepine Lamotrigine Valproate
48
What would you use to treat status epilepticus?
Benzodiazepines Levetiracetam Valproate
49
What would you use to treat erectile dysfunction?
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
50
What would you use to treat faecal impaction?
Laxatives
51
What would you use to treat fever?
Paracetamol | Aspirin
52
What would you use for fluid and electrolyte therapy?
``` Colloids Compound sodium lactate Glucose Potassium chloride Sodium chloride ```
53
What would you use to treat gastro-oesophageal refluc disease?
Alginates and antacids H2-receptor antagonists Proton pump inhibitors
54
What would you use to treat generalised anxiety disorder?
Antidepressants: venlafaxine and mitrazapine | Gabapentin and pregabalin
55
What would you use to treat glaucoma?
Prostaglandin analogue eye drops