top 200 Flashcards
(219 cards)
1
Q
side effects of ACE
A
dry cough
hyperK
HypoTN
nephrotoxicity
diarrhea
BBW: fetal toxicity
2
Q
benazepril
A
lotensin
3
Q
lisinopril
A
zestril, prinvil
4
Q
ramipril
A
altace
5
Q
HCTZ,lisinopril
A
prinzide, zestoretic
6
Q
SE of finasteride (5-alpha reductase inhibitor)
A
impotence
reduced libidio
for: benign prostatic
7
Q
finasteride
A
PROpecia
PROscar
8
Q
side effect of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid)
A
tummy pain
hypersensitivity
for: ulcerative colitis
9
Q
meslamine
A
apriso, asacol, canasa
10
Q
side effect of ondansetron (5HT3 antagonist antiemetic)
A
constipation
diarrhea
HA
11
Q
ondansetron
A
zofran
12
Q
tamsulosin
prazosin
class?
A
flomax
minipress
class: alpha 1 blocker
side effect: dizzy, HA, abnormal ejaculation, rhinitis
13
Q
tizanidine
clonidine
class?
A
zanaflex
catapress
alpha 2 agonist
side effect: hypoTN, somnolence, dizzy, muscle weakness
14
Q
testosterone
A
androgel
depo-testosterone
15
Q
BBW of testosterone
A
blood pressure increases (oral)
secondary exposure (transderm gel)
16
Q
HCTZ losartan
A
hyzaar
17
Q
HCTZ losartan BBW
A
fetal toxicity
18
Q
buspirone (antianxiety)
A
buspar
19
Q
side effect of buspirone
A
dizzy
20
Q
amidarone (antiarrhythmic)
A
pacerone
21
Q
BBW of amidarone
A
arrhythmias
pulmonary toxicity
hepatoxicity
22
Q
flecainide (antiarrhythmic, class 1c)
A
tambocor
23
Q
BBW of flecainide
A
excess mortality with recent MI
ventricular proarrhythmic
24
Q
nitrofurantoin (AB)
A
macrobid
macrodantin
25
side effect/use of nitrofurantoin
discolored urine
for: UTI
26
dicyclomine (anticholinergic)
bentyl
27
side effects/use of dicyclomine
decreased sweating, xerostomia, GI distress, blurred vision
for: IBS
28
albuterol;ipratropium (antichol/beta 2)
combivent
duoneb
29
antivconvulsant SE
rash, HA, rhinitis, N/V, insomnia, dizzy
30
lamotrigine (AC)
lamictal
for: bipolar, seizure
31
levetiracetam
keppra
32
oxcarbazepine
trileptal
33
topiramate
topamax
34
traozodone (AD)
desyrel
35
fluconazole (AF)
diflucan
36
ketoconazole (AF)
nizoral
37
SE of ketoconazole
site reaction with foam
38
BBW of lamotrigine
SJS
39
BBW of ketoconaozole
QT, hepatoxicity
40
omega 3 acid (antilipemic)
lovaza
for: hypertriglyceridemia
41
hydroxychlorquine (antimalarial/DMARD)
plaquenil
for: hyperTG
42
side effect of hydroxychloroquine
diarrhea
43
lithium (antimanic)
eskalith
lithobid
for: bipolar
44
side effect of lithium
cardiac dysrhythmias, fine tremor, hypothyroid
45
carbamazepine (antimanic/antiseizure)
carbatrol
epitol
tegretol
for: seizures
46
BBW of carbamazepine
derm rxns serious
HLA 1502
47
valproate (antimanic/antiseizure)
depakene
depakote
for: seizure
48
BBW of valproate
hepatoxicity
pt with fetal risk, pancreatitis
49
clopidogrel (antiplatelet)
plavix
for: acute ST
50
BBW of clopidogrel
CYP2C19 poor metabolizers
headache
51
benzonatate (antitussive)
tessalon perles
for: cough
52
side effects of benzonatate
BBW: overdose causes seizures, death
if capsules broken: oral numbness
53
acyclovir (antiviral)
zovirax
for: herpes, cold sores
54
side effects of acyclovir
malaise
55
valacyclovir (antiviral)
valtrex
for: herpes
56
side effect of valacyclovir
malaise, HA, nausea, neutropenia
57
side effects of ARBs
HA, hyperkalemia,
BBW: fetal toxicity
58
losartan
cozaar
59
olmesartan
benicar
60
valsartan
diovan
61
anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor)
arimidex
for: breast cancer
62
side effect of anastrozole
edema, HTN, vasodilation, N.V, hot flashes
63
aripiprazole (atypical 2nd AP)
abilify
for: bipolar, depression, schizo
64
BBW of second gen AP
increased mortality in old pt w dementia, suicidal
anxiety, EPS, weight gain
65
olanzapine (atypical 2nd gen)
zyprexa
for: bipolar, schizo
66
quetiapine (atypical 2nd gen)
seroquel
for: bipolar, schizo
67
risperidone (atypical 2nd gen)
risperdal
for: schizo, manic bipolar
68
BBW of benzo
risks from use with opioids, abuse misuse, and addiciton, dependence and withdrawal
-weight gain
69
alprazolam
xanax
for: anxiety
70
clonzepam
klonopin
for: seizure
71
diazepam
valium, diastat
for: anxiety, seizure, substance abuse withdrawal
72
lorazepam
ativan
for: anxiety
73
albuterol (beta 2 agonist)
proair, proventil, ventolin
for: asthma
74
SE of albuterol
nausea, pharyngitis, rhinitis, throat irritation, URT
75
mirabegron(beta 3 agonist)
myrbetriq
for: bladder probs
76
SE of mirabegron
HTN
77
SE of BB
dizzy, fatigue, hypotension, bradycardia
78
atenolol
tenormin
BBW: cessation of therapy
79
metoprolol succinate
toprol XL
BBW: ischemic heart disease
80
metoprolol tartrate
lopressor
BBW: ischemic heart disease
81
propranolol (BB non-selective)
inderal
82
carvedilol (BB non selective w alpha 1 blocking)
coreg
83
metformin (biguanide)
fortamet
glucophage
for: DM
84
SE of metformin
DIARRHEA
nausea/vomiting
BBW: Lactic acidosis
85
alendronate (bisphos)
binosto
fosamax
for: OP
86
SE of alendronate
fever, ulcer, decreased Ca
87
amlodipine (CCB)
norvasc
for: HTN
SE: edema
88
verapamil (CCB)
calan, verelan
for: angina, HTN
SE: gingival hyperplasia
89
nifedipine (CCB)
adalat CC, procardia
for: angina, HTN
SE: flushing, HA, dizzy
90
diltiazem
cardizem, tiazac
for: angina, HTN
SE: edema, HA
91
cephalexin (cephalosporin)
keflex
gram + infection
SE: nausea
92
dexmethylphendiate (stimulant)
focalin
for: ADHD
SE: weight loss, loss of appetite, insomnia
BBW: abuse and dependence
93
dextro/amphetamine (stimulant)
adderall, mydayis
BBW: abuse potential, CV events
94
lisdexamfetamine (stimulant)
vyvanse
BBW: abuse and dependence
95
methylphenidate (stimulant)
concerta, ritalin
BBW: abuse and dependence
96
phentermine (stimulant/anorexiant)
adipex-P
for: obesity
97
clobetasol (CS)
clobex, olux
for: skin stuff, psoriaisis
SE: pruritis
98
methylprednisone
medrol
SE: GI, hyperglycemia
99
prednisolone
orapred, predforte
100
prednisone
deltasone
SE: GI
101
triamcinolone
kenalog, nasacort
102
hydrocortisone
cortef, westcort
103
celecoxib (Cox 2 NSAID)
celebrex
SE: HTN, HA, GI, diarrhea
BBW: CV risk, GI risk
104
methotrexate (DMARD)
trexall
SE: myelo, N/V, alopecia,rash
BBW: pregnancy, bone marrow suppression, GI, derm, etc
105
Rivaroxaban (DOAC)
xarelto
BBW: premature dc, spinal hematoma
SE: bleeding
106
Apixaban (DOAC)
eliquis
BBW: premature dc, spinal hematoma
SE: bleeding
107
pramiprexole (dopamine agonist)
mirapex
for: parkinson, restless leg
SE: EPS, dyskinesia
108
ropinirole (dopamine agonist)
requip
for: parkinson, restless leg
SE: dyskinesia, ortho HypoTN
109
bupropion (dopamine.NE uptake)
wellbutrin, zyban
BBW: suicide and AD drugs
SE: agitation, dizzy, insomnia
110
BBW of all BC
cig smoke and CV events
111
deso,ethinyl estradiol
apri, desogen, reclipsen
112
drospirenone, ethinyl
yasmin, ocella
113
ethinyl, levo
jolessa, levora, sesasonique, twirla
114
ethinyl, norethindrone
ortho novum, loestrin fe
115
ethinyl, norgest
ortho cyclen, ortho tri cyclen
116
etonogestrel, ethyinyl
nuvaring
117
fenofibrate (fibric acid)
tricor
SE: hyperhomo
118
gemifibrozil (fibric acid)
lopid
SE: indigestion
119
ciprofloxacin (FQ AB)
cipro, ciloxan
SE: tooth discolor
120
gabapentin (GABA)
gralise, neurontin
for: seizures, neuropathy
SE: dizzy
121
pregablin (GABA)
lyrica
for: seizures, neuropathy
SE: edema, dizzy
122
sucralfate (GI agent)
carafate
for: ulcer
123
dulaglutide (GLP)
trulicity
SE: nausea, diarrhea, weight loss
124
liraglutide (GLP1)
victoza, saxenda
125
semaglutide (GLP)
ozempic, rybelsus, wegovy
126
hydroxyzine (H1 antagonist)
atarax
for: anxiety, pruritis
127
hydroxyzine pamoate (H1)
vistaril
128
meclizine (H1)
antivert, bonine
for: motion sickness
SE: sedation
129
diphenhydramine (H1)
benadryl
for: allergies
130
azelastine (H1 2nd gen)
astepro
for: allergies
SE: bitter taste in mouth
131
cetirizine (H1 2nd gen)
zyrtec
132
levocetirizine (H1 2nd gen)
xyzal
133
loratadine (H1 2nd gen)
claritin
134
famotidine (H2)
pepcid
135
ranitidine (H2)
zantac
withdrawn
136
SE of HMG-CoA reductase
myopathy
headache
137
atorvastatin
lipitor
138
lovastatin
altoprev, mevacor
139
pravastatin
pravachol
140
rosuvastatin
crestor
141
simvastatin
zocor
142
zolpidem (hypnotic)
ambien
BBW: complex sleep behaviorss
143
fluticasone salmeterol (cs/LABA)
advair, airduo
SE: HA, resp infection
144
fluticasone, vilanterol
breo ellipta
145
budesonide formoterol (CS/LABA)
symbicort
146
degludec (long)
tresiba
147
determir (long)
levemir
148
glargine (long)
basaglar, lantus, toujeo
149
lispro (rapid)
humalog
150
aspart (rapid)
novolog
151
SE of insulin
weight gain
injection site reactions
152
montelukast (leukotriene)
singulair
BBW: serious neuropsych
153
clindamycin (lincosamide AB)
cleocin
SE: nausea
154
tiotropium (Long anticholagent)
spiriva, respimat
155
furosemide (loop)
lasix
BBW: fluid/electrolyte loss
156
azithromycin (macrolide)
zithromax
157
fluticasone (nasal CS)
flonase
158
oseltamivir (neuramindase inhibitor antiviral)
tamiflu
159
memantine (NMDA antagonist)
namenda
160
timolol
betimol, timoptic (non sel BB)
161
diclofenac (NSAID)
cambia, voltaren, zipsor
162
ibuprofen
motrin
163
meloxicam
mobic
164
naproxen
aleve
165
BBW of nsaid
CV thrombotic events, GI bleeding, ulceration
166
bimatoprost (opt PG)
durysta, latisse, lumigan
167
latanoprost (PG)
xalatan
168
morphine
MS contin
169
oxycodone
oxycontin
170
tramadol
ultram
171
apap codeine
tylenol 3 and 4
172
apap hydrocodone
lortab, norco, vicodin
173
apap, oxy
endocet, percocet
174
buprenorphine (opioid partial)
belbuca, butrans, subutex
175
SE of opioids
constipation, nausea, vomiting, sedation, dizzy, hypotn
BBW: risk of med errors, addiction, abuse and misuse
176
amoxcillin
amoxil
177
amoxicillin, clavulante
augmentin
178
sildenafil (PDE5)
revatio, viagra
179
sprinolactone (K sparing)
aldactone
180
triamterene hctz (k sparing/thiazide)
dyazide, maxzide
SE: hyperkalemia, hypoTN
181
norethindrone (progestin)
delbitan, nora be
182
progesterone (progestin)
prometrium
183
esomeprozole
nexium
184
lansoprazole
prevacid
185
omeprazole
prilosec
186
pantoprazole
protonix
187
ezetimibe (cholesterol inhibitor)
zetia
188
escitalopram (5Ht1 agonist)
lexapro
SE: HA, nausea, sedation
BBW: suicidal thoughts and behaviors
189
sumatriptan (5ht1 agonist)
imitrex
for: migraine
190
rizatriptan (5ht1 agonist)
maxalt
191
desvenlafaxine (SNRI)
pristiq
SE: dizzy, HA,
BBW: sucidal thoughts and behaviors
192
empagliflozin (SGLT2)
jardiance
193
baclofen (SKMR)
lioresal
for: spasticity
SE: nausea, dizzy, somnolence
194
cyclobenzaprine (SKMR)
flexeril
for: muscle spasm
SE: HA, dizzy
195
methocarbamol (SKMR)
robaxin
SE: somnolence
196
duloxetine (SNRI)
cymbalta
SE: HA, nausea
197
venlafaxine (SNRI)
effexor
SE: dizzy, HA, insomnia
198
citalopram (SSRI)
celexa
for: depression
SE: constipation, insomnia, dizzy
BBW: suicide thoughts
199
fluoxetine (SSRI)
prozac
200
paroxetine (SSRI)
paxil
201
sertraline (SSRI)
zoloft
SE: faitgue, diarrhea
202
docusate (stool softner)
colace
203
glimerpiride (sulfonylurea)
amaryl
SE: hypoglycemia
204
glipizide (sulfonylurea)
glucotrol
205
glyburide (sulf)
glynase
206
mirtazapine (Tetracyclic AD)
remeron
for: depression
SE: constipation, increased appetite, weight gain, increased chol
BBW: suicide
207
doxycycline (tetra AB)
doryx, vibramycin
208
chlorthalidone (thiazide)
na
SE: dizzy, hypotension
209
HCTZ (thiazide)
microzide
SE: hypotension
210
pioglitazone (TZD)
actos
for: DM
SE: edema, weight gain
BBW: heart failure
211
levothyroxine
synthroid
BBW: weight reduction
SE:
212
thyroid
armour thyroid
BBW: weight reduction
213
amitriptyline (TCA)
elavil
SE: sedation
BBW: suicide
214
nortriptyline (TCA)
pamelor
SE: constipation
BBW: suicide in kids
215
oxybutnin (urine antispasm)
ditropan
216
hydrazine (VD)
apresoline
for: HTN
217
isosorbide (VD)
imdur
218
nitroglycerin (VD)
nitrostat
219
allopurinol (xanthine oxidase inhibitor)
zyloprim
for: gout
