Top 200 Drugs Flashcards

(200 cards)

1
Q

Enalapril

A

Brand: Vasotec
Class: ACE Inhibitor
Indication: HF, HTN

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2
Q

Benazepril

A

Brand: Lotensin
Class: ACE inhibitor
Indication: HTN

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3
Q

Irbesartan

A

Brand: Avapro
Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist
Indication: HTN

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4
Q

Olmesartan

A

Brand: Benicar
Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist
Indication: HTN

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5
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide/Triamterene

A

Brand: Dyazide, Maxzide
Class: Thiazide Diuretic
Indication: HTN

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6
Q

Nifedipine

A

Brand: Adalat CC, Procardia XL
Class: Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker
Indication: HTN, angina

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7
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Brand: Zebeta
Class: Cardioselective beta-adrenergic Blocker
Indication: HTN

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8
Q

Propanolol

A

Brand: Inderal
Class: Beta-adrenergic Blocker
Indication: HTN, angina, cardiac dysrhythmia

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9
Q

Sacubitril/Valsartan

A

Brand: Entresto
Class: Neprilysin Inhibitor, Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist
Indication: HF

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10
Q

Torsemide

A

Brand: Demadex, Soaanz
Class: Loop Diuretic
Indication: Edema

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11
Q

Bumetanide

A

Brand: Bumex
Class: Loop diuretic
Indication: Edema

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12
Q

Amiodarone

A

Brand: Cordarone, Pacerone
Class: Antiarrhythmic
Indication: Prophylaxis of ventricular arrhythmias

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13
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Brand: Minitran, Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat
Class: Nitrate, Antianginal
Indication: Angina

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14
Q

Dabigatran

A

Brand: Pradaxa
Class: Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC)
Indication: Prevention of DVT, stroke

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15
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Brand: Lovenox
Class: Anticoagulant, Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin
Indication: DVT prophylaxis

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16
Q

Pravastatin

A

Brand: Pravachol
Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia

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17
Q

Lovastatin

A

Brand: Altoprev
Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
Indication: Hypercholesterolemia

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18
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Brand: Lopid
Class: Antihyperlipidemic
Indication: Hyperlipidemia

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19
Q

Niacin

A

Brand: Niaspan, Slo-Niacin
Class: Antihyperlipidemic
Indication: Dyslipidemia

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20
Q

Dulaglutide

A

Brand: Trulicity
Class: GLP-1 RA
Indication: T2DM

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21
Q

Exenatide

A

Brand: Byetta
Class: GLP-1 RA
Indication: T2DM

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22
Q

Semaglutide

A

Brand: Rybelsus, Ozempic, Mounjaro
Class: GLP-1 RA
Indication: T2DM

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23
Q

Phenazopyridine

A

Brand: Pyridium
Class: Urinary Tract Analgesic
Indication: Dysuria

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24
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

Brand: Farxiga
Class: SGLT2 Inhibitor
Indication: T2DM

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25
Pioglitazone
Brand: Actos Class: Thiazolidinedione Antidiabetic Indication: T2DM
26
Insulin Detemir
Brand: Levemir Class: Insulin Indication: Diabetes
27
Insulin Aspart
Brand: Novolog, Fiasp Class: Insulin Indication: Diabetes
28
Glyburide
Brand: Amaryl Class: Sulfonylurea Indication: Diabetes
29
Terazosin
Brand: Hytrin Class: Alpha1-Adrenergic Blocker Indication: HTN, benign prostatic hyperplasia
30
Doxazosin
Brand: Cardura Class: Alpha1-Adrenergic Blocker Indication: HTN, benign prostatic hyperplasia
31
Dutasteride
Brand: Avodart Class: 5alpha Reductase Inhibitor Indication: benign prostatic hyperplasia
32
Solifenacin
Brand: Vesicare Class: Urinary Antispasmodic; Anticholinergic Agent Indication: Overactive bladder
33
Mirabegron
Brand: Myrbetriq Class: Beta-3 Agonist Indication: Overactive bladder
34
Tadalafil
Brand: Cialis, Adcirca Class: Erectile Dysfunction Agent; Pulmonary HTN Agent Indication: Erectile Dysfunction, HTN, benign prostatic hyperplasia
35
Memantine
Brand: Namenda Class: NMDA Receptor Antagonist Indication: Alzheimer
36
Donepezil
Brand: Aricept Class: Central Cholinesterase Inhibitor Indication: Alzheimer, Dementia
37
Olanzapine
Brand: Zyprexa Class: Thienobenzodiazepine, Atypical Antipsychotic Indication: Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Depression
38
Risperidone
Brand: Risperdal Class: Benzisoxazole, Antipsychotic Indication: Autistic, bipolar, schizophrenia
39
Haloperidol
Brand: Haldol Class: Antipsychotic Indication: Schizophrenia
40
Benztropine
Brand: Cogentin Class: Antiparkinsonian, Anticholinergic Indication: Parkinsonism
41
Paroxetine
Brand: Paxil Class: SSRI Antidepressant Indication: Depression, anxiety, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD, premenstrual syndrome, menopause
42
Desvenlafaxine
Brand: Pristiq, Khedezla Class: SNRI Indication: Depression
43
Nortriptyline
Brand: Pamelor Class: Tricyclic Antidepressant Indication: Depression
44
Mirtazapine
Brand: Remeron Class: Antidepressant, alpha2-antagonist Indication: Depression
45
Diazepam
Brand: Valium Class: Benzodiazepine Indication: Substance abuse withdrawal, anxiety, seizures
46
Lorazepam
Brand: Ativan Class: Benzodiazepine Indication: Anxiety, insomnia
47
Temazepam
Brand: Restoril Class: Benzodiazepine Indication: Insomnia
48
Divalproex
Brand: Depakote Class: Anticonvulsant Indication: Seizure, bipolar, migraine prohpylaxis
49
Carbamazepine
Brand: Tegretol Class: Anticonvulsant Indication: Seizure, neuropathic pain
50
Phenytoin
Brand: Dilantin Class: Hydantoin Anticonvulsant Indication: Seizure
51
Ropinirole
Brand: Requip Class: Dopamine Agonist Indication: Parkinson, restless leg syndrome
52
Pramipexole
Brand: Mirapex Class: Dopamine Agonist, Antiparkinson Indication: Parkinson, restless leg syndrome
53
Atomoxetine
Brand: Strattera Class: Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor, CNS stimulant Indication: ADHD
54
Dexmethylphenidate
Brand: Focalin Class: CNS Stimulant Indication: ADHD
55
Baclofen
Brand: Lioresal, Ozobax, Fleqsuvy Class: Centrally Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxant Indication: Spasticity
56
Methocarbamol
Brand: Robaxin Class: Centrally Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxant Indication: Musculoskeletal pain or spasm
57
Tizanidine
Brand: Zanaflex Class: Centrally Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxant, alpha2-agonist Indication: Muscle spasticity
58
Fentanyl
Brand: Duragesic, Ionsys, Actiq Class: Opioid Analgesic Indication: Pain
59
Acetaminophen/Codeine
Brand: Norco Class: Opioid Analgesic Indication: Pain
60
Buprenorphine/Naloxone
Brand: Suboxone, Zubsolv Class: Opioid Partial Agonist and Antagonist Combination Indication: Opioid use disorder
61
Metoclopramide
Brand: Reglan Class: Dopamine Antagonist Indication: gastroparesis
62
Dicyclomine
Brand: Bentyl Class: Antimuscarinic Indication: Irritable bowel syndrome
63
Promethazine
Brand: Phenergan Class: Phenothiazine Antihistamine Indication: Nausea and vomiting
64
Phentermine
Brand: Adipex-P, Lomaira Class: Centrally Acting Appetite Suppressant Indication: Obesity
65
Polyethylene Glycol 3350
Brand: Miralax Class: Hyperosmotic Laxative Indication: Constipation
66
Esomeprazole
Brand: Nexium Class: PPI Indication: GI infection, erosive esophagitis
67
Lansoprazole
Brand: Prevacid Class: PPI Indication: ulcer, GI tract infection, erosive esophagitis
68
Methotrexate
Brand: Trexall Class: Antimetabolite Indication: lymphoma, psoriasis, arthritis
69
Hydrochloroquine
Brand: Plaquenil Class: Aminoquinoline Indication: lupus, malaria, arthritis
70
Celecoxib
Brand: Celebrex Class: Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor Indication: arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis
71
Methylprednisolone
Brand: Medrol Class: Adrenal Corticosteroid Indication: a lot
72
Prednisolone
Brand: Orapred, Pediapred Class: Adrenal Glucocorticosteroid Indication: a lot
73
Hydrocortisone
Brand: Various Class: Topical Corticosteroid Indication: Skin disorders
74
Triamcinolone topical
Brand: Various Class: Topical Corticosteroid Indication: Skin disorders
75
Mometasone nasal
Brand: Nasonex Class: Intranasal Corticosteroid Indication: allergic rhinitis
76
Olopatadine
Brand: Patanol, Pataday Class: Ophthalmic Antihistamine Indication: Allergic conjuctivitis
77
Nystatin topical
Brand: Mycostatin, Nyamyc, Nystop Class: Polyene Antifungal Indication: Candidiasis of skin, dandruff
78
Ketoconazole topical
Brand: Nizoral Class: Imidazole antifungal Indication: Candidasis of skin, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis
79
Clindamycin
Brand: Cleocin Class: Lincosamide Antibiotic Indication: infection
80
Mupirocin
Brand: Bactroban Class: Topical Antibacterial Indication: Impetigo, skin infections
81
Erythromycin
Brand: Erythrocin Class: Macrolide antibiotic Indication: Bacterial infections
82
Clarithromycin
Brand: Biaxin Class: Macrolide Antibiotic Indication: infection
83
Nitrofurantoin
Brand: Macrodantin, Macrobid Class: Nitrofuran Antibiotic Indication: UTI
84
Ciprofloxacin
Brand: Ciprio Class: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Indication: anthrax, infections
85
Valacyclovir
Brand: Valtrex Class: Viral DNA Polymerase Inhibitor Indication: herpes
86
Oseltamivir
Brand: Tamiflu Class: Neuraminidase Inhibitor, Antiviral Indication: influenza
87
Zoster vaccine
Brand: Shingrix Class: Vaccine, recombinant Indication: herpes
88
Influenza vaccine
Brand: Afluria, Fluad, Flublok, Fluzone, FluLaval, Fluarix Class: Vaccine, inactivated, viral Indication: influenza
89
Pneumococcal vaccine
Brand: Prevnar13, Pneumovax23, Vaxneuvance, Prevnar 20 Class: Vaccine, inactivated, bacterial Indication: pneumococcal disease
90
Benzonatate
Brand: Tessalon Perles Class: Antitussive Indication: Cough
91
Albuterol/ipratropium
Brand: Combivent, Respimat Class: Anticholinergic/Selective beta2-agonist Combination Indication: COPD
92
Risedronate
Brand: Actonel, Atelvia Class: Bisphosphonate Indication: Osteoporosis
93
Colchicine
Brand: Colcrys, Gloperba, Mitigare Class: Antigout Indication: gout
94
Progesterone
Brand: Prometrium Class: Progestin Hormone Indication: prevention of estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia, secondary physiologic amenorrhea, assisted reproduction for infertile women
95
Medroxyprogesterone
Brand: Provera, Depo-Provera Class: Progestin Hormone Indication: abnormal uterine bleeding, prevention of estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia, secondary physiologic amenorrhea
96
Testosterone
Brand: AndroGel, Androderm Class: Androgen Indication: hypogonadism
97
Anastrazole
Brand: Arimidex Class: Aromatase inhibitor Indication: breast cancer
98
Sucralfate
Brand: Carafate Class: GI agent Indication: ulcer
99
Epinephrine
Brand: EpiPen Class: Alpha/Beta agonist Indication: acute anaphylaxis
100
Cholecalciferol
Brand: Class: Vitamin D Analog Indication: vitamin D deficiency
101
Lisinopril
Brand: Prinivil, Zestril Class: ACE inhibitor Indication: MI, HF, HTN
102
Losartan
Brand: Cozaar Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Indication: HTN
103
Valsartan
Brand: Diovan Class: Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Indication: HTN, HF
104
Verapamil
Brand: Calan SR Class: Calcium Channel Blocker Indication: Angina, HTN
105
Hydralazine
Brand: Apresoline Class: Peripheral Vasodilator Indication: HTN
106
Metoprolol
Brand: Lopressor Class: beta blocker Indication: angina, HF, HTN, AMI
107
Carvedilol
Brand: Coreg Class: alpha/beta-blocker Indication: HF, HTN
108
Atenolol
Brand: Tenormin Class: beta-blocker Indication: angina, HTN, AMI
109
Amlodipine
Brand: Norvasc Class: Calcium Channel Blocker Indication: HTN, angina
110
Diltiazem
Brand: a lot Class: Calcium Channel Blocker Indication: HTN, angina
111
Hydrochlorothiazide
Brand: various Class: Thiazide diuretic Indication: edema, HTN
112
Chlorthalidone
Brand: Hygroton, Thalitone Class: Thiazide Diuretic Indication: HTN, edema
113
Furosemide
Brand: Lasix Class: Loop diuretic Indication: edema
114
Spironolactone
Brand: Aldactone, CaroSpir Class: Potassium-sparing diuretic Indication: HF, HTN
115
Atorvastatin
Brand: Lipitor Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Indication: hypercholesterolemia
116
Simvastatin
Brand: Zocor Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Indication: hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia
117
Rosuvastatin
Brand: Crestor, Ezallor Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Indication: hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia
118
Fenofibrate
Brand: various Class: Antihyperlipidemic Indication: hypertriglyceridemia
119
Omega-3-Fatty Acids
Brand: Lovaza Class: Antihyperlipidemic Indication: hypertriglyceridemia
120
Ezetimibe
Brand: Zetia Class: Antihyperlipidemic Indication: hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia
121
Adalimumab
Brand: Humira Class: TNF Inhibitor Indication: Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis
122
Doxycycline
Brand: Vibramycin Class: Tetracycline Antibiotic Indication: Infection, acne vulgaris, gonorrhea, pneumonia
123
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
Brand: Augmentin Class: Beta-lactam antibiotic Indication: Acute otitis media, UTIs, lower respiratory tract infection, pneumonia
124
Amoxicillin
Brand: Amoxil, Moxatag Class: Beta-lactam Antibiotic Indication: Acute otitis media, lower respiratory tract infection, streptococcal pharyngitis, H. Pylori eradication
125
Cephalexin
Brand: Keflex, Daxbia Class: 1st Generation Cephalosporin Indication: Infection of skin, otitis media, UTIs, respiratory tract infections, lots of things
126
Azithromycin
Brand: Zithromax, Z-Pak Class: Macrolide Antibiotic Indication: lots of things - STIs, exacerbation of of COPD, skin/tissue infection, pneumonia, streptococcal pharyngitis, etc.
127
Metronidazole
Brand: Flagyl Class: Nitroimidazole Antibiotic, Antiprotazoal Indication: Bacterial vaginosis, abscess, trichominiasis
128
Levofloxacin
Brand: Levaquin Class: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Indication: lots of bacterial infections, pneumonia
129
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
Brand: Bactrim, Septra Class: Sulfonamide antibiotic Indication: exacerbation of COPD, HIV, UTIs, traveler's diarrhea
130
Cefdinir
Brand: Omnicef Class: 3rd-Generation Cephalosporin Indication: COPD, acute otitis media, pneumonia, streptococcal pharyngitis
131
Fluticasone/Salmeterol
Brand: Advair Diskus, Advair HFA, Wixela Inhub Class: Inhaled Corticosteroid, Long-Acting β2-Adrenergic Agonist Combination Indication: Asthma, COPD
132
Budesonide/Formoterol
Brand: Symbicort Class: Inhaled Corticosteroid/Bronchodilator Combination Indication: Asthma, COPD
133
Tiotropium
Brand: Spriva Respimat or Spiriva HandiHaler Class: Anticholinergic Bronchodilator Indication: Asthma, COPD
134
Albuterol
Brand: ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA Class: Selective β2-Adrenergic Agonist Indication: Asthma, exercise-induced asthma, COPD
135
Montelukast
Brand: Singulair Class: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist Indication: Asthma, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, seasonal allergic rhinitis
136
Metformin
Brand: Glucophage Class: Biguanide, Hypoglycemic Indication: T2DM
137
Empagliflozin
Brand: Jardiance Class: SGLT-2 Inhibitor Indication: T2DM
138
Liraglutide
Brand: Victoza Class: GLP-1 RA Indication: T2DM
139
Insulin Lispro
Brand: Humalog Class: Rapid-acting insulin Indication: Diabetes
140
Insulin Glargine
Brand: Class: Indication:
141
Glimepiride
Brand: Class: Indication:
142
Glipizide
Brand: Class: Indication:
143
Sitagliptin
Brand: Class: Indication:
144
Ondansetron
Brand: Class: Indication:
145
Omeprazole
Brand: Class: Indication:
146
Pantoprazole
Brand: Class: Indication:
147
Famotidine
Brand: Class: Indication:
148
Meloxicam
Brand: Class: Indication:
149
Diclofenac
Brand: Class: Indication:
150
Zolpidem
Brand: Class: Indication:
151
Potassium Chloride
Brand: Class: Indication:
152
Clonazepam
Brand: Class: Indication:
153
Alprazolam
Brand: Class: Indication:
154
Tramadol
Brand: Class: Indication:
155
Pregabalin
Brand: Class: Indication:
156
Topiramate
Brand: Class: Indication:
157
Gabapentin
Brand: Class: Indication:
158
Lamotrigine
Brand: Class: Indication:
159
Levothyroxine
Brand: Class: Indication:
160
Levetiracetam
Brand: Class: Indication:
161
Alendronate
Brand: Class: Indication:
162
Tamsulosin
Brand: Class: Indication:
163
Finasteride
Brand: Class: Indication:
164
Rivaroxaban
Brand: Class: Indication:
165
Clopidogrel
Brand: Class: Indication:
166
Warfarin
Brand: Class: Indication:
167
Apixaban
Brand: Class: Indication:
168
Allopurinol
Brand: Class: Indication:
169
Docusate
Brand: Class: Indication:
170
Oxybutynin
Brand: Class: Indication:
171
Trazodone
Brand: Class: Indication:
172
Bupropion
Brand: Class: Indication:
173
Amitriptyline
Brand: Class: Indication:
174
Fluoxetine
Brand: Class: Indication:
175
Sertraline
Brand: Class: Indication:
176
Citalopram
Brand: Class: Indication:
177
Duloxetine
Brand: Class: Indication:
178
Venlafaxine
Brand: Class: Indication:
179
Cyclobenzaprine
Brand: Class: Indication:
180
Escitalopram
Brand: Class: Indication:
181
Estradiol
Brand: Class: Indication:
182
Oral Contraceptives (Ethinyl/Norethindrone)
Brand: Class: Indication:
183
Sildenafil
Brand: Class: Indication:
184
Fluconazole
Brand: Class: Indication:
185
Acyclovir
Brand: Class: Indication:
186
Sumatriptan
Brand: Class: Indication:
187
Prednisone
Brand: Class: Indication:
188
Digoxin
Brand: Class: Indication:
189
Clonidine
Brand: Class: Indication:
190
Isosorbide Mononitrate
Brand: Class: Indication:
191
Acetaminophen/Hydrocodone
Brand: Class: Indication:
192
Oxycodone
Brand: Class: Indication:
193
Methylphenidate
Brand: Class: Indication:
194
Lisdexamfetamine
Brand: Class: Indication:
195
Buspirone
Brand: Class: Indication:
196
Hydroxyzine
Brand: Class: Indication:
197
Quetiapine
Brand: Class: Indication:
198
Latanoprost
Brand: Class: Indication:
199
Aripiprazole
Brand: Class: Indication:
200
Morphine
Brand: Class: Indication: