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NAPLEX > Top 200 Drugs > Flashcards

Top 200 Drugs Flashcards

(238 cards)

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1
Q

chlorthalidone

A

Thalitone

Thiazide diuretic

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2
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

Microzide

Thiazide diuretic

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3
Q

metolazone

A

Zaroxolyn

Thiazide diuretic

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4
Q

atenolol

A

Tenormin

Beta blocker (selective)

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5
Q

nebivolol

A

Bystolic

Beta blocker (selective)

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6
Q

carvedilol

A

Coreg, Coreg CR

Beta blocker (non-selective)

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7
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A

Lopressor

Beta blocker (selective)

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8
Q

metoprolol succinate

A

Toprol XL

beta blocker (selective)

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9
Q

propranolol

A

Inderal, Inderal LA, InnoPran XL

Beta blocker (non-selective)

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10
Q

benazepril

A

Lotensin

ACEI

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11
Q

enalapril

A

Vasotec

ACEI

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12
Q

fosinopril

A

Generic only

ACEI

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13
Q

lisinopril

A

Privinil, Zestril

ACEI

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14
Q

quinapril

A

Accupril

ACEI

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15
Q

ramipril

A

Altace

ACEI

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16
Q

trandolapril

A

Mavik

ACEI

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17
Q

irbesartan

A

Avapro

ARB

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18
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar

ARB

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19
Q

olmesartan

A

Benicar

ARB

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20
Q

telmisartan

A

Micardis

ARB

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21
Q

valsartan

A

Diovan

ARB

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22
Q

aliskiren

A

Tekturna

Renin inhibitor

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23
Q

amlodipine

A

Norvasc

CCB (DHP)

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24
Q

felodipine

A

Plendil

CCB (DHP)

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25
nifedipine
Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Nifediac CC, Nifedical XL, Procardia XL CCB (DHP)
26
diltiazem
Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Taztia XT, Tiazac CCB (non-DHP)
27
verapamil
Calan, Isoptin, Verelan CCB (non-DHP)
28
doxazosin
Cardura alpha-1 antagonist
29
terazosin
Generic only alpha-1 antagonist
30
clonidine
Catapres Central alpha-2 agonist
31
colesevelam
Welchol Bile acid resin
32
niacin
Niaspan
33
fenofibrate
Antara, Fenoglide, Fibricor, Lipofen, Lofibra, Tricor, Triglide Fibric acid derivative
34
genfibrozil
Lopid Fibric acid derivative
35
omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Epanova, Lovaza,Omtryg Omega 3 Fatty Acids (Fish oil)
36
atorvastatin
Lipitor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
37
lovastatin
Altoprev, Mevacor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
38
pravastatin
Pravachol HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
39
simvastatin
Zocor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
40
rosuvastatin
Crestor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
41
ezetimibe
Zetia Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
42
furosemide
Lasix Loop diuretic
43
digoxin
Lanoxin
44
isosorbide dinitrate
Isordil Causes venous vasodilation
45
amiodarone
Cordarone, Pacerone Class III Antiarrhythmic (K+ channel blocker)
46
calcium acetate
Calphron, PhosLo, Eliphos Calcium containing phosphate binder
47
calcitriol
Rocaltrol Active vitamin D analog
48
budesonide
Pulmicort, Respules Glucocorticoid agonist
49
fluticasone
Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA Glucocorticoid agonist
50
beclomethasone
QVAR Glucocorticoid agonist
51
montelukast
Singulair Selective leukotriene receptor antagonist
52
theophylline
Theo-24, Theocron, Elixophyllin methylxanthine (increases cAMP --> bronchodilation)
53
albuterol
Ventolin, Proventil, Pro Air short acting beta-2 agonist
54
levalbuterol
Xopenex short acting beta-2 agonist
55
fluticasone/salmeterol
Advair Combo asthma med
56
formoterol/budesonide
Symbicort Combo asthma med
57
varenicline
Chantix partial alpha-4B2 nicotinic receptor agonist (anti-smoking)
58
bupropion
Zyban inhibits neuronal uptake of NE and dopamine (anti-smoking)
59
ipratropium
Atrovent, Combivent (w/albuterol) blocks acetylcholine at parasympth sites (--> bronchodilation)
60
tiotropium
Spiriva long acting - blocks acetylcholine at parasympth sites (--> bronchodilation)
61
insulin aspart
Novolog Rapid acting
62
insulin lispro
Humalog Rapid acting
63
regular insulin
Humulin R Short acting
64
NPH insulin
Humulin N Intermediate acting basal
65
insulin glargine
Lantus long acting basal
66
insulin detemir
Levemir long acting basal
67
glyburide
Mirconase, DiaBeta Sulfonylurea (2nd gen)
68
glipizide
Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL Sulfonylurea (2nd gen)
69
glimepiride
Amaryl Suflonylurea (2nd gen)
70
metformin
Glucophage, Glucophage XR Biguanide
71
exenatide
Byetta, Bydureon GLP-1 Inhibitor
72
sitagliptin
Januvia DPPIV inhibitor
73
sitagliptin/metformin
Janumet
74
glyburide/metformin
Glucovance
75
levothyroxine (T4)
Synthroid, Levoxyl, Unithroid Prodrug for T3
76
Dessicated thyroid (80% T4 and 20% T3)
Armour Thyroid Mimics natural production; treats hypothyroidism
77
medroxyprogesterone
Provera inhibits secretion of pituitary gonadotropins
78
spironolactone
Aldactone competes with aldosterone receptors in distal tubules
79
finasteride
Proscar, Propecia 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
80
carbamazepine
Tegretol, Carbatrol Antiepileptic (inhibits voltage gated sodium channels)
81
valproic acid (divalproex sodium)
Depakote, Depakene, Depacon Antiepileptic
82
phenytoin
Dilatin Antiepileptic (promotes neuronal sodium efflux)
83
oxcarbazepine
Trileptal antiepileptic (blocks voltage gated sodium channels)
84
lamotrigine
Lamictal antiepileptic (blocks voltage gated sodium channels)
85
gabapentin
Neurontin antiepileptic (GABA analogue)
86
topiramate
Topamax antiepileptic (blocks voltage gated sodium channels)
87
levetiracetam
Keppra antiepileptic
88
phenobarbital
Solfoton antiepileptic (stimulates postsynaptic GABA responses)
89
zonisamide
Zonegran antiepileptic (block voltage gated Na and Ca channels)
90
carbidopa/levodopa
Sinemet, Parcopa prevents peripheral degradation of levodopa/precursor to dopamine
91
pramipexole
Mirapex dopamine agonist
92
ropinirole
Requip dopamine agonist
93
benztropine
Cogentin anticholinergic (Parkinsons)
94
trihexyphenidyl
Artane anticholinergic (Parkinsons)
95
aspirin or acetaminophen + butalbital and caffeine
Fiorinal, Fioricet Analgesic (migraines)
96
sumatriptan
Imitrex, Sumavel Dosepro serotonin agonist (migraines)
97
rizatriptan
Maxalt, Maxalt MLT serotonin agonist (migraines)
98
donepazil
Aricept Cholinesterase ihibitor
99
memantine
Namenda, Namenda XR NMDA receptor antagonist
100
famotidine
Pepcid H2 antagonist
101
ranitidine
Zantac H2 antagonist
102
dexlansoprazole
Dexilant PPI
103
esomeprazole
Nexium PPI
104
lansoprazole
Prevacid PPI
105
omeprazole
Prilosec PPI
106
pantoprazole
Protonix PPI
107
rabeprazole
Aciphex PPI
108
metoclopramide
Reglan dopamine agonist (promotility)
109
sucralfate
Carafate mucosal protectant
110
methyprednislone
Solu-Medrol Corticosteroid
111
prednisone
Sterapred Corticosteroid
112
methotrexate
Rheumatrex immunosuppressant
113
methotrexate
Trexall (PO), generic other routes folic acid antagonist
114
tamoxifen
Soltamox (PO) hormonal agent (estrogen receptor antagonist)
115
anastrozole
Arimidex (PO) hormonal agent (aromatase inhibitor)
116
ondansetron
Zofran, Zuplenz 5HT3 antangonist
117
metoclopramide
Reglan dopamine-2 antagonist
118
codeine
Generic opioid analgesic
119
morphine
Roxanol, generic Long acting: MS Contin, Avinza, Kadian opioid analgesic
120
hydromorphone
Dilaudid, Exalgo opioid analgesic
121
oxycodone
OxyContin, Percocet (w/ APAP) opioid analgesic
122
hydrocodone
Generic opioid analgesic
123
tramadol
Ultram opioid analgesic (osteoarthritis)
124
diclofenac
Cataflam, Voltaren NSAID
125
indomethacin
Indocin NSAID
126
nabumetone
Relafen NSAID
127
Ibuprofen
Motrin, Advil NSAID
128
naproxen
Naprosyn NSAID
129
piroxicam
Feldene NSAID
130
meloxicam
Mobic NSAID
131
celecoxib
Celebrex NSAID (selective COX2 inhibitor)
132
methotrexate
Rheumatrex, Trexall DMARD
133
hydroxychloroquine
Plaquenil DMARD
134
alendronate
Fosamax, Binosto bisphosphonate
135
risendronate
Actonel Bisphosphonate
136
ibandronate
Boniva Bisphosphonate
137
raloxifene
Evista selective estrogen receptor modulator
138
allopurinol
Zyloprim xanthine oxidase inhibitor
139
bimatoprost
Lumigan Prostaglandin analogue
140
latanoprost
Xalatan Prostaglandin analogue
141
brimonidine
Alphagan P Alpha 2 agonist
142
folic acid
Apo-Folic treats pernicious anemia
143
doxycycline
acne medication
144
minocycline
Minocin acne medication
145
ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel
Ovral, Ogestrel monophasic/high dose estrogen
146
mestranol/norethindrone
Ortho-Novum, Necon, Norinyl monophasic/high dose estrogen
147
ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone
Yasmin, Yaz, Beyaz, Safyral, Syeda, Gianvi, Loryna, Ocella, Vestura, Zarah Monophasic/ low dose estrogen
148
ethinyl estradiol and norgestrel
Cryselle, Low-Ogestrel monophasic/ low dose estrogen
149
ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone acetate
Loestrin, Loestrin Fe, Microgestin, Lo Loestrin Fe monophasic/ low dose estrogen
150
ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone
Ovcon, Balziva, Femcom Fe, Brevicon, Modicon, Neocon, Nortrel, Ortho-Novum monophasic/ low dose estrogen
151
ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate
Ortho cyclen, Sprintec, MonoNessa, Previfem monophasic/ low dose estrogen
152
ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone
Ortho Novum, Necon Biphasic
153
ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone
Tri-Norinyl, Necon, Orhto-Novum, Estrostep Triphasic
154
ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate
Trinessa, Ortho-Tricyclen, Orth-TriCyclen Lo Triphasic
155
medroxyprogesterone
Depo-Provera, Depo-Subq Provera Parenteral progestin only
156
Levonorgestrel
Mirena intrauterine progestin only
157
conjugated equine estrogens
Premarin Oral Estrogen HRT
158
medroxyprogesterone
Provera Progestin HRT
159
conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone
Prempro combined oral HRT
160
17 beta estradiol transdermal
Estraderm, Vivelle, Climara, Alora, Esclim HRT
161
sildenafil
Viagra PDE5 inhibitor
162
tadalafil
Cialis PDE5 inhibitor
163
testosterone gel
AndroGel 1% topical erectile dysfunction tx
164
doxazosin
Cardura alpha antagonist (non selective)
165
terazosin
Hytrin alpha antagonist (non selective)
166
tamsulosin
Flomax selective alpha 1A antagonist
167
finasteride
Proscar 5a reductase inhibitors
168
dutasteride
Avodart 5a reductase inhibitor
169
oxybutynin
Ditropan, Oxytrol, Gelnique Anticholinergic/antimuscarinic (urinary incontinence)
170
tolterodine
Detrol, Detrol LA Anticholinergic/antimuscarinic (urinary incontinence)
171
darifenancin
Enablex Anticholinergic/antimuscarinic (urinary incontinence)
172
solifenacin
Vesicare Anticholinergic/antimuscarinic (urinary incontinence)
173
fesoterodine
Toviaz Anticholinergic/antimuscarinic (urinary incontinence)
174
Trospium
Sanctura Anticholinergic/antimuscarinic (urinary incontinence)
175
tacrolimus
Prograf, Astagraf, Hecoria calcinuerin inhibitor
176
phentermine
Adipex-P, Suprenza weight loss (stimulates hypothal to release NE)
177
penicillin VK
Veetids natural penicillin
178
amoxicillin
Moxatag aminopenicillin
179
amoxicillin-clavulanate
Augmentin aminopenicillin + beta-lactamase inhibitor
180
cephalexin
Keflex 1st gen cephalosporin
181
cefdinir
generic only 3rd gen cephalosporin
182
azithromycin
Zithromax, Zmax, AzaSite Macrolide
183
doxycycline
Doryx, Vibramycin Tetracycline
184
tertracycline
Minocin, Solodyn Tetracycline
185
linezolid
Zyvox oxazolidinone
186
ciprofloxacin
Cipro, Ciloxan, Cetraxal Fluoroquinolone
187
levofloxacin
Levaquin, Quixin Fluoroquinolone
188
moxifloxacin
Avelox, Moxeza, Vigamox Fluoroquinolone
189
TMP/SMX
Bactrim, Sulfatrim, Septra Sulfonamides
190
clindamycin
Cleocin, Evoclin, Clindesse binds to 50S ribosome, bacteriostatic
191
metronidazole
Flagyl, Vandazole, Metrogel, Noritate interferes with DNA synthesis, bactericidal
192
fluconazole
Diflucan antifungal (triazole)
193
ketoconazole
Nizoral antifungal (imidazole)
194
nystatin
Mycostatin antifungal (Candida only)
195
terbinafine
Lamisil inhibits squalene epoxidase (--> ergosterol)
196
acyclovir
Zovirax, Sitavig treats herpes, varicella
197
famciclovir
Famvir treats herpes, varicella
198
valacyclovir
Valtrex treats herpes
199
citalopram
Celexa SSRI
200
escitalopram
Lexapro SSRI
201
fluoxetine
Prozac, Rapiflux, Sarafem SSRI
202
paroxetine
Paxil SSRI
203
sertraline
Zoloft SSRI
204
amitriptyline
Elavil TCA
205
doxepin
Sinequan, Prudoxin, Zonalon TCA
206
imipramine
Tofranil TCA
207
nortriptyline
Pamelor, Aventyl TCA
208
duloxetine
Cymbalta SNRI
209
venlafaxine
Effexor SNRI
210
desvenlafaxine
Pristiq SNRI
211
bupropion
Wellbutrin, Zyban antidepressant, antismoking
212
mirtazapine
Remeron, Solutab tetracyclic antidepressant
213
alprazolam
Xanax BZD
214
clonazepam
Klonopin BZD
215
diazepam
Valium BZD
216
lorazepam
Ativan BZD
217
buspirone
BuSpar anxiolytics
218
hydroxyzine
Vistaril H1 competitor in GI, blood vessels, resp tract
219
lithium
alters sodium transport; mood stabilizer
220
prochlorperazine
Compazine typical antipsychotic
221
haloperidol
Haldol typical antipsychotic
222
aripiprazole
Abilify atypical antipsychotic
223
olanzapine
Zyprexa atypical antipsychotic
224
paliperidone
Invega atypical antipsychotic
225
quetiapine
Seroquel atypical antipsychotic
226
risperidone
Risperdal atypical antipsychotic
227
ziprasidone
Geodon atypical antipsychotic
228
clozapine
Clozaril atypical antipsychotic
229
eszopiclone
Lunesta nonBZD BZD receptor agonists
230
zolpidem
Ambien
231
temazepam
Restoril BZD
232
methylphenidate IR
Ritalin stimulant
233
dextroamphetamine and amphetamine
Adderall
234
lisdexamfetamin
Vyvanse
235
atomoxetine
Strattera
236
guanfacine
Intuniv
237
clonidine
Kapvay
238
methylphenidate
Concerta

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