Top 200 Drugs Contraindications Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Contraindications of atorvastatin

A

Hypersensitivity to atorvastatin
use in breastfeeding
active liver disease
unexplained persistent elevations of serum transaminases
(drug-drug interaction CYP inhibitors/inducers)

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2
Q

Contraindications for dapagliflozin

A

severe renal impairment
(avoid in combination w/ DPP4s)

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3
Q

Contraindications for dulaglutide

A

1) Family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma
2) MEN2

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4
Q

Contraindications for empagliflozin

A

hypersensitivity to empagliflozin

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5
Q

Contraindications of ezetimibe

A

Hypersensitivity to ezetimibe
gallbladder disease
severe hepatic dysfunction
concurrent use with a statin in a pregnant or nursing mother

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6
Q

Contraindications of fenofibrate

A

Hypersensitivity, gallbladder disease, severe renal or hepatic dysfunction, nursing mothers

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7
Q

Contraindications of gemfibrozil

A

Hypersensitivity to gemfibrozil, concurrent repaglinide or simvastatin, gallbladder disease, severe renal or hepatic dysfunction
(not with statin)

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8
Q

Contraindications of liraglutide

A

Hypersensitivity, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2, history or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma

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9
Q

Contraindications of lovastatin

A

Hypersensitivity to lovastatin
active liver disease
use in breastfeeding
concomitant use with strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors
unexplained persistent elevation of liver enzymes

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10
Q

Contraindications of glimepiride

A

Hypersensitivity to sulfonylureas, diabetic ketoacidosis

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11
Q

Contraindications of metformin

A

1)Hypersensitivity to metformin
2) contrast media
3) eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2
4) metabolic acidosis

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12
Q

Contraindications for glipizide

A

1) Hypersensitivity to sulfonylureas
2) diabetic ketoacidosis
3) type 1 diabetes

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13
Q

Contraindications for insulin aspart

A

1) hypersensitivity
2) hypoglycemic episode

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14
Q

Contraindications for insulin degludec

A

1) hypersensitivity
2) hypoglycemic episode

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15
Q

Contraindications for insulin glargine

A

1) hypersensitivity
2) hypoglycemic episode

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16
Q

Contraindications of insulin human

A

1) hypersensitivity
2) hypoglycemic episode

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17
Q

Contraindications of insulin isophane human

A

1) hypersensitivity
2) hypoglycemic episode

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18
Q

Contraindications for insulin lispro

A

1) hypersensitivity
2) hypoglycemic episode

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19
Q

Contraindications for metformin/sitagliptin

A

Renal dysfunction
Metabolic acidosis

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20
Q

Contraindications for pioglitazone

A

1) Hypersensitivity to pioglitazone
2) NYHA III/IV heart failure

21
Q

Contraindications for pravastatin

A

1) Hypersensitivity to pravastatin
2) use in breastfeeding
3) active liver disease

22
Q

Contraindications for rosuvastatin

A

1) Hypersensitivity to rosuvastatin
2) active liver disease
3) use in breastfeeding

23
Q

Contraindications for semaglutide

A

1) hypsersensitivity
2) familial history of thyroid cancers

24
Q

Contraindications for simvastatin

A

1) Hypersensitivity to simvastatin
2) active liver disease
3) use in breastfeeding

25
Contraindications for sitagliptin
1) hypersensitivity
26
Contraindications for amlodipine
hypersensitivity to amlodipine
27
Contraindications for amlodipine-benazepril
history of angioedema anuria
28
Contraindications for atenolol
hypersensitivity to atenolol sinus bradycardia 2nd or 3rd degree AV block overt heart failure or cardiogenic shock
29
Contraindications for benazepril
hypersensitivity to benazepril history of angioedema anuria concurrent use with aliskiren in patients with diabetes mellitus concurrent sacubitril
30
Contraindications for carvedilol
Hypersensitivity bronchial asthma severe sinus bradycardia 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block sick sinus syndrome overt heart failure cardiogenic shock severe hepatic impairment
31
Contraindications for chlorthalidone
hypersensitivity to chlorthalidone or sulfa drugs anuria
32
Contraindications for clonidine
hypersensitivity to clonidine
33
Contraindications for furosemide
hypersensitivity to furosemide anuria
34
Contraindications for hydralazine
hypersensitivity to hydralazine dissecting aortic aneurism coronary artery disease mitral valve rheumatic heart disease
35
Contraindications for hydrochlorothiazide
hypersensitivity to hydrochlorothiazide or sulfonamide concomitant dofetilide therapy anuric patients
36
Contraindications for lisinipril-HCTZ
sulfa drugs anuria history of angioedema
37
Contraindications for losartan-HCTZ
sulfa drugs anuria aliskiren pregnancy
38
Contraindications for irbesartan
hypersensitivity to irbesartan pregnancy concomitant use with aliskiren
39
Contraindications for lisinopril
hypersensitivity to lisinopril or other ACE inhibitors history of ACE-induced angioedema hereditary or idiopathic angioedema concurrent use with aliskiren concurrent use with sacubitril
40
Contraindications for losartan
hypersensitivity to losartan or other angiotension II receptor antagonists pregnancy
41
Contraindications for metoprolol
hypersensitivity to metoprolol severe bradycardia 2nd or 3rd degree AV block sick sinus syndrome decompensated heart failure cardiogenic shock
42
Contraindications for nifedipine
hypersensitivity to nifedipine cardiogenic shock STEMI concurrent use of CYP3A4/5 inducers
43
Contraindications for olmesartan
hypersensitivity to Olmesartan or other ARB pregnancy concurrent use with aliskiren in diabetes patients
44
Contraindications for prazosin
hypotension
45
Contraindications for propanolol
hypersensitivity to propranolol asthma sinus bradycardia AV block sick sinus syndrome cardiogenic shock
46
Contraindications for spironolactone
hypersensitivity to spironolactone anuria acute renal insufficiency hyperkalemia
47
Contraindications for triamterene-HCTZ
hypersensitivity to hydrochlorothiazide, sulfonamides, triamterene concomitant use of potassium supplements, potassium containg salt substitutes, or other potassium sparing diuretics anuria acute/chronic renal insufficiency hyperkalemia
48
Contraindications for valsartan
hypersensitivity to valsartan pregnancy concurrent use with aliskiren in patient with diabetes