Top 200 Drugs Contraindications Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are the contraindications for acyclovir?

A

hypersensitivity

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2
Q

What are the contraindications for amiodarone?

A

hypersensitivity
severe bradycardia
severe sinus node dysfunction
2nd or 3rd degree AV block
cardiogenic shock

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3
Q

What are the contraindications for amoxicillin?

A

hypersensititivity

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4
Q

What are the contraindications for amoxicillin/clavulanate?

A

Hypersensitivity to penicillins
extended-release products for pts on dialysis or severe renal dysfunction
history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction with amox/clav therapy

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5
Q

What are the contraindications for apixiban?

A

hypersensitivity
active bleeding

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6
Q

What are the contraindications for aspirin?

A

Hypersensitivity
Asthma
Rhinitis
Nasal Polyps
inherited or acquired bleeding disorders
Children under 18 with viral infection

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7
Q

What are the contraindications for azithromycin?

A

Hypersensitivity to azithromycin, erythromycin, or any macrolide or ketolide antibiotic

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8
Q

What are the contraindications for cefdinir?

A

hypersensitivity

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9
Q

What are the contraindications for cephalexin?

A

hypersensitivity

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10
Q

What are the contraindications for ciprofloxacin (oral)?

A

Hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or other quinolones, concomitant tizanidine

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11
Q

What are the contraindications for ciprofloxacin (otic)?

A

Hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or other quinolones

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12
Q

What are the contraindications for clindamycin (oral/topical)?

A

hypersensitivity

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13
Q

What are the contraindications for clopidogrel?

A

Hypersensitivity to clopidogrel and active bleeding

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14
Q

What are the contraindications for dapagliflozin?

A

severe renal impairment

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15
Q

What are the contraindications for diltiazem?

A

Hypersensitivity to diltiazem
Hypotension
2nd or 3rd degree AV block
Sick sinus syndrome

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16
Q

What are the contraindications for doxycycline?

A

Hypersensitivity to doxycycline or concurrent retinoic acid derivates

17
Q

What are the contraindications for fluconazole?

A

Hypersensitivity to fluconazole, concurrent ergot alkaloids, CYP3A4/5 substrates that prolong QTc

18
Q

What are the contraindications for isosorbide mononitrate?

A

Hypersensitivity to nitrates, concurrent use with PDEIs, concurrent use with riociguat

19
Q

What are the contraindications for ketoconazole (topical)?

A

hypersensitivity

20
Q

What are the contraindications for metronidazole?

A

Hypersensitivity to metronidazole, 1st trimester of pregnancy

21
Q

What are the contraindications for nitrofurantoin?

A

hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin, use in neonates or pregnant patients at term due to risk of hemolytic anemia, anuria or oliguria

22
Q

What are the contraindications for nitroglycerin?

A

Hypersensitivity to nitrates, concurrent use with PDEIs, symptomatic hypotension, marked bradycardia or tachycardia, severe anemia or increased intracranial pressure

23
Q

What are the contraindications for oseltamivir phosphate?

A

hypersensitivity

24
Q

What are the contraindications for rivaroxaban?

A

active bleeding

25
What are the contraindications for sacubitril/valsartan?
Hypersensitivity, history of angioedema, pregnancy, concomitant ACE inhibitors, aliskiren
26
What are the contraindications for torsemide?
Hypersensitivity to torsemide or sulfonylureas, anuria, hepatic coma
27
What are the contraindications for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole?
Hypersensitivity to sulfonamides, children <2 mo, pregnant patients at term, megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency, history of drug induced thrombocytopenia with use of SMZ/TMP, marked hepatic damage or severe renal disease, concomitant admin with dofetilide
28
What are the contraindications for valacyclovir?
hypersensitivity
29
What are the contraindications for verapamil?
Hypersensitivity to verapamil, symptomatic hypotension, 2nd or 3rd degree AV heart block, sick sinus syndrome, severe left ventricular dysfunction, atrial fibrillation/flutter associated with accessory bypass tract
30
What are the contraindications for warfarin?
Hypersensitivity, bleeding tendencies, recent or potential surgery, uncontrolled HTN, pericarditis or pericardial effusion, bacterial endocarditis, noncompliant patients, eclampsia/preeclampsia, threatened abortion, pregnancy