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Top 80 Drugs Flashcards

(81 cards)

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1
Q

Drug

A

Uses

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2
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolemia, prevention of cardiovascular disease, familial hypercholesterolemia

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3
Q

Amlodipine

A

Hypertension, angina, coronary artery disease

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4
Q

Omeprazole

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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5
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer, goiter

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6
Q

Ramipril

A

Hypertension, heart failure, post-myocardial infarction, diabetic nephropathy

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7
Q

Simvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolemia, prevention of cardiovascular disease, familial hypercholesterolemia

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8
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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9
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Hypertension, angina, heart failure, arrhythmias

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10
Q

Metformin

A

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), prevention of type 2 diabetes in high-risk patients

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11
Q

Sertraline

A

Depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder

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12
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Bacterial infections (e.g., respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections), Helicobacter pylori eradication

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13
Q

Furosemide

A

Edema (due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal disease), hypertension

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14
Q

Gabapentin

A

Epilepsy, neuropathic pain

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15
Q

Co-codamol

A

Moderate to severe pain

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16
Q

Citalopram

A

Depression, anxiety disorders

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17
Q

Prednisolone

A

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions (e.g., asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease)

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18
Q

Codeine

A

Mild to moderate pain, cough suppression, diarrhea

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19
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia nervosa, panic disorder

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20
Q

Paracetamol

A

Mild to moderate pain, fever

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21
Q

Aspirin

A

Pain, fever, inflammation, prevention of cardiovascular events

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22
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

Hypertension, edema (due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal disease)

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23
Q

Salbutamol

A

Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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24
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Prevention of atherothrombotic events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke), peripheral arterial disease

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25
Doxazosin
Hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
26
Naproxen
Pain, inflammation (e.g., arthritis, dysmenorrhea)
27
Allopurinol
Gout, hyperuricemia (due to chemotherapy)
28
Propranolol
Hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, anxiety
29
Warfarin
Prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)
30
Lisinopril
Hypertension, heart failure, post-myocardial infarction
31
Tramadol
Moderate to severe pain
32
Atenolol
Hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction
33
Ranitidine
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
34
Hydrochlorothiazide
Hypertension, edema (due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal disease)
35
Diazepam
Anxiety, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, seizures
36
Lorazepam
Anxiety, insomnia, premedication for surgical procedures
37
Methotrexate
Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, certain cancers
38
Mirtazapine
Depression
39
Pregabalin
Neuropathic pain, epilepsy, generalized anxiety disorder
40
Spironolactone
Heart failure, hypertension, edema, primary hyperaldosteronism
41
Folic Acid
Folate deficiency anemia, prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy
42
Alendronic Acid
Osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone
43
Cyclizine
Nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, vertigo
44
Lansoprazole
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
45
Metronidazole
Bacterial infections (e.g., anaerobic infections, bacterial vaginosis), protozoal infections
46
Trimethoprim
Urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, prophylaxis of recurrent UTIs
47
Nitrofurantoin
Urinary tract infections
48
Gabapentin
Epilepsy, neuropathic pain
49
Amitriptyline
Depression, neuropathic pain, migraine prophylaxis
50
Diclofenac
Pain, inflammation (e.g., arthritis, dysmenorrhea)
51
Ibuprofen
Pain, inflammation, fever
52
Oxycodone
Moderate to severe pain
53
Morphine
Severe pain, myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema
54
Hydrocortisone
Adrenal insufficiency, inflammatory and autoimmune conditions
55
Insulin
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
56
Glimepiride
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
57
Gliclazide
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
58
Sitagliptin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
59
Linagliptin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
60
Saxagliptin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
61
Vildagliptin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
62
Dulaglutide
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
63
Liraglutide
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity
64
Exenatide
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
65
Pioglitazone
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
66
Rosiglitazone
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
67
Dapagliflozin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure
68
Empagliflozin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure
69
Canagliflozin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
70
Ertugliflozin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
71
Lixisenatide
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
72
Apixaban
Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)
73
Rivaroxaban
Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of DVT and PE
74
Dabigatran
Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of DVT and PE
75
Edoxaban
Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation, treatment and prevention of DVT and PE
76
Clonazepam
Epilepsy, panic disorder
77
Topiramate
Epilepsy, migraine prophylaxis
78
Lamotrigine
Epilepsy, bipolar disorder
79
Levetiracetam
Epilepsy
80
Carbamazepine
Epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, bipolar disorder
81
Valproate
Epilepsy, bipolar disorder

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