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Pharm 130 > Top Drugs (50-100) > Flashcards

Top Drugs (50-100) Flashcards

(51 cards)

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1
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Brand : Prevacid and Prevacid Fastab

PPI

Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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2
Q

Latanoprost

A

Brand : Xalatan

Prostaglandin F analogue

Indications: Glaucoma

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3
Q

Levothryoxine

A

Brand: Eltroxin, Synthroid

Thyroid hormone

Indications: Hypothyroidism

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4
Q

Liraglutide

A

Brand: Victoza , Saxenda

Human glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist

Indications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, weight management

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5
Q

Lorazepam

A

Brand: Ativan

Benzodiazepine

Indications: anxiety and seizures

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6
Q

Metformin

A

Brand: Glumetza, Glucophage

Antidiabetic (biguanide)

Indications: Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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7
Q

Losartan

A

Brand: Cozaar

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indications: Hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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8
Q

Methadone

A

Brand: Methadose

Opioid analgesic

Indications: Treatment of opioid dependence

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9
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Brand: Concerta, Biphentin, Ritalin, Ritalin-SR

CNS stimulant

Indications: attention deficit hyperactivity

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10
Q

Metoprolol

A

Brand: Lopressor and Lopressor SR

Beta blocker (B-1 selective)

Indications: HTN, angina, acute management of MI, secondary prevention post MI

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11
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Brand: Remeron, Remeron RD

Antidepressant (tetracyclic)

Indication: Depression

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12
Q

Mometasone nasal inhalation

A

Brand: Nasonex

Corticosteroid

Indications: Allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis

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13
Q

Montelukast

A

Brand: Singulair

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Indications: Asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

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14
Q

Morphine

A

Brand: Dolores, Karina, M-Eslon, MOS, MS Contin, MS IR, Statex

Opiate analgesic

Indication: Pain

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15
Q

Naproxen, Naproxen sodium

A

Brand: Naprosyn, Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprelan, Maxidol

Anti-inflammatory (NSAID)

Indications: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain

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16
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Brand: Minitran, Nitro-Dur, Nitro, Trinipatch, Nitrojet, Nitrolingual

Organic nitrate

Indications: Treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension

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17
Q

Olanzapine

A

Brand: Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis

Antipsychotic (atypical)

Indications: Bipolar and schizophrenia

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18
Q

Olmesartan

A

Brand: Olmetec
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Indications: hypertension

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19
Q

Omeprazole

A

Brand: Losec

Proton Pump inhibitor

Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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20
Q

Oxycodone

A

brand: Oxycontin, Oxy IR, Oxyneo, Supeudol

Opiate analgesic

Indications: Pain

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21
Q

Oxazepam

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A

Brand: Serax

Benzodiazepine

Indications: anxiety and alcohol withdrawal

22
Q

Pantoprazole

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A

Brand: Pantoloc, Panto IV, Tecta

PPI

Indications: GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of helicobacter pylori associated with duodenal ulcer

23
Q

Paroxetine

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A

Brand: Paxil, Paxil CR

Antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

Indications: depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, anxiety, PMDD

24
Q

Phenytoin

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A

Brand: Dilantin

Anticonvulsant

Indications: seizures

25
Prednisone
Brand: Winpred Corticosteroid Indications: Acute inflammation, autoimmune disorder, rheumatologic disorders
26
Pregabalin
Brand; Lyrica Anticonvulsant, analgesic agent Indications: Pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia , fibromyalgia
27
Quetiapine
Brand: Seroquel and Seroquel XR Antipsychotic (atypical) Indications: bipolar disorder (monotherapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression
28
Rabeprazole sodium
Brand: Pariet PPI Indications: GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers
29
Ramipril
Brand: Altace Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Indications: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high risk patients
30
Ranitidine
Brand: Acid Reducer (OTC), Zantac Histamine H-2 receptor antagonist Indications: duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD
31
Risedronate
Brand: Actonel and Actonel DR Bisphosphonate Indications: Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of the bone
32
Risperidone
Brand: Risperdal, Risperdal M, Risperdal Consta Antipsychotic (atypical) Indications: Bipolar mania, schizophrenia
33
Ribaroxaban
Brand: Xarelto Anticoagulant Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD and PAD
34
Rosuvastain
Brand: Crestor Antihyperilipidemic agent (HMB-CoA reductase inhibitor) Hyperlipidemia
35
Salbutamol
Brand: Ventolin Beta 2 agonist Indications: Symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasms in asthma, COPD, and other bronchopulmonary disorders
36
Sennosides
Brand: Senokot, Senna, Ex-Lax Stimulant laxative Indications: Short term treatment of constipation, evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams
37
Sertaline
Brand : Zoloft SSRI Indications: depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD
38
Sidenafil
Brand: Viagra, Revatio PDE5-inhibitor Indications: erectile dysfunction , pulmonary hypertension
39
Simvastatin
Brand; Zocor Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) Hyperlipidemia
40
Sitagliptin
Brand: Januvia Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor Type 2 diabetes
41
Spironolactone
Brand: Aldactone Diuretic (aldosterone antagonist) indications: heart failure, primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis
42
Sumatriptan
Brand: Imitrex 5-HT1 receptor agonist indications: migraine therapy
43
Tamsulosin
Brand; Flomax CR Alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent Indications: BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
44
Telmisartan
Brand: Micardis Angiotensin II receptor antagonist Indications: hypertension, reduction of CV events in high risk patients
45
Temazepam
Brand; Restoril Benzodiazepine Indications: insomnia
46
Tiotropium bromide
Brand: Spiriva HandiHaler, Spiriva Respimat Anticholinergic/long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) Indications: COPD, asthma
47
Trazodone
Brand: Desyrel Antidepressant Indications: depression
48
Valsartan
Brand: Diovan Angiotensin II receptor antagonist Indications: hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, heart failure
49
Venlafaxine
Brand: Effexor XR Antidepressant (SNRI) Indications: depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder
50
Warfarin
Brand:Coumadin anticoagulant Indications: Prophylaxis/treatment of CTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes
51
Zopiclone
Brand: Rhovane, Imovane Sedative/hypnotic Indications: insomnia (only for short term, 7-10 day treatment )

Pharm 130 (3 decks)

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