Top Notch 3A Flashcards

(88 cards)

1
Q

schedule

A

a plan of what someone is going to do and when they are going to do it

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2
Q

etiquette

A

the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particular group

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3
Q

smoothly

A

if a planned event, piece of work etc goes smoothly, there are no problems to spoil it

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4
Q

promply

A

at the right time without being late

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5
Q

denim

A

a type of strong cotton cloth used especially to make JEANS

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6
Q

slacks

A

trousers

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7
Q

refrain

A

to not do something that you want to do

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8
Q

corridor

A

a long narrow passage on a train or between rooms in a building, with doors leading off it

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9
Q

agenda

A

a list of the subjects to be discussed at a meeting

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10
Q

outlook

A

what is expected to happen in the future

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11
Q

integrated

A

an integrated system, institution etc combines many different groups, ideas, or parts in a way that works well

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12
Q

costomary

A

something that is customary is normal because it is the way something is usually done

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13
Q

intensifier

A

unbelievably
incredibly
really
so
pretty

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14
Q

Asking about proper address

A

Do you mind if I call you [Kazuko]?
Would it be rude to call you [Kazuko]?
What would you like to be called?
How do you prefer to be addressed?
Do you use Ms. or Mrs.?

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15
Q

Etiquette

A

rules for polite behavior in society or in a particular group

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16
Q

cultural literacy

A

knowing about and respecting the culture of others

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17
Q

table manners

A

rules for polite behavior when eating with other people

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18
Q

taboo

A

not allowed because of very strong cultural or religious rules

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19
Q

grounded

A

someone, especially a child, who is grounded is kept indoors as a punishment

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20
Q

chameleon

A

someone who changes their ideas, behaviour etc to fit different situations

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21
Q

dinosaur

A

someone or something that is old-fashioned and no longer effective or suitable for modern times

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22
Q

treatment

A

something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill

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23
Q

emergency

A

an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately → crisis

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24
Q

swollen

A

a part of your body that is swollen is bigger than usual, especially because you are ill or injured

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25
gum
your gums are the two areas of firm pink flesh at the top and bottom of your mouth, in which your teeth are fixed
26
fit in
if someone fits in, they are accepted by the other people in a group
27
dizzy
feeling unable to stand steadily, for example because you are looking down from a high place or because you are ill
28
cough
to suddenly push air out of your throat with a short sound, often repeatedly
29
sneeze
if you sneeze, air suddenly comes from your nose, making a noise, for example when you have a cold
30
wheeze
to breathe with difficulty, making a noise in your throat and chest
31
rib
one of the 12 pairs of curved bones that surround your chest
32
tests
a checkup / an examination a shot / an injection an EKG / an electrocardiogram an X-ray a blood test
33
conventional medicine
the usual form of medicine practised in most European and North American countries SYN western medicine
34
homeopathy
a system of medicine in which a disease is treated by giving extremely small amounts of a substance that causes the disease
35
remedy
a medicine to cure an illness or pain that is not very serious SYN cure
36
symptom
something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness
37
dilute
to make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid → water down 2 to make a quality, belief etc weaker or less effective SYN water down
38
acupuncture
a treatment for pain and disease that involves pushing special needles into parts of the body
39
relieve
to reduce someone’s pain or unpleasant feelings
40
herbal medicine
the practice of treating illness using plants
41
spiritual
relating to your spirit rather than to your body or mind
42
healing
the treatment of illness using natural powers or prayer rather than medicine
43
medication
medicine or drugs given to people who are ill
44
decongestant: / ˌdiːkənˈdʒestənt◂ /
medicine that you can take if you have a cold, to help you breathe more easily
45
antihistamine
a drug that is used to treat an ALLERGY (= an unpleasant reaction to particular foods, substances etc)
46
antibiotic
a drug that is used to kill BACTERIA and cure infections
47
ointment
a soft cream that you rub into your skin, especially as a medical treatment
48
prescription
a piece of paper on which a doctor writes what medicine a sick person should have, so that they can get it from a PHARMACIST → prescribe
49
this is the last minute
There isn't a lot of time to do something.
50
No sweat
I can do it easily
51
Fall apart
not work properly
52
Handout
a piece of paper with information, which is given to people who are attending a lesson, meeting etc.
53
podium
a high sloping surface for putting an open book or notes on while you are giving a speech to a lot of people – some people think that this use is incorrect SYN lectern
54
inspector
a police officer of middle rank
55
conquer
to get control of a country by fighting
56
curl up
to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body
57
skim
to read something quickly to find the main facts or ideas in it SYN scan
58
catch up on
to do what needs to be done because you have not been able to do it until now
59
argue
to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way / state
60
bombard
to do something too often or too much, for example criticizing or questioning someone, or giving too much information
61
feed
to give someone information or ideas over a period time
62
pop-up
a MENU or WINDOW that can appear suddenly on a computer screen while you are using it
63
disaster
a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering → catastrophe
64
blizzard
a severe snowstorm a blizzard of emails
65
closure
when a factory, school, hospital etc has to close permanently: Several military bases are threatened with closure.
66
outage
a period of time during which a service such as the electricity supply cannot be provided SYN power cut British English
67
horrendous
frightening and terrible SYN horrific
68
for goodness’ sake
said when you are annoyed or surprised, especially when telling someone to do something
69
toll
the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness etc
70
drought
a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live
71
destruction
the act or process of destroying something or of being destroyed
72
famine
a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die
73
urge
to strongly suggest that someone does something
74
flee: written
to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger
75
Adjectives of severity
mild moderate severely deadly catastrophic
76
magnitude
the force of an EARTHQUAKE
77
construction
the process of building things such as houses, bridges, roads etc
78
strike
to harm or damage
79
tremendous
very big, fast, powerful etc
80
resistant
not damaged or affected by something → proof
81
evacuate
to remove all people from an area that is too dangerous
82
an emergency
a very dangerous situation that requires immediate action
83
power outage
an interruption in the flow of electrical power over a large area
84
a shelter
a safe place where people may go when the area they live in has been evacuated
85
a first-aid kit
a small box or package containing supplies to minor injuries and illnesses
86
a flashlight
a portable, battery-operated light
87
non-perishable food
food that doesn't need refrigeration such as canned or dried food
88
name of units
make a small talk health matters getting things done reading for pleasure natural disaster