Top Prescription Drugs Flashcards

(212 cards)

1
Q

Generic Typically Used
(Past: Ziagen)

A

Abacavir

Class/Use:
HIV-1 Antiviral - NRTI (Non-NucleoSide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor)

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2
Q

Epzicom

A

600mg Abacavir / 300 mg Lamivudine

Class/Use:
HIV-1 Antiviral - NRTIs
(Non-NucleoSide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors)

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3
Q

Tylenol (oral/suppository)

Ofirmev (injection)

A

Acetaminophen

Use/Class:
Non-Opioid Analgesic

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4
Q

Tylenol #3

A

300 mg Acetaminophen / 30 mg Codeine
(Also contains 15 mg Caffeine - not typically mentioned)

Use/Class:
Non-Opioid Analgesic + Opioid Analgesic + methylxanthine CNS Stimulant

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5
Q

Zovirax (oral, injection, topical)

A

Acyclovir

Class:
Antiviral - Synthetic NucleoSide Analog

Uses:
*Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) - Typically Genital; if Encephalitis = Use Injection
*Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
*Varicella (Chicken Pox)

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6
Q

Differin (topical)

A

Adapalene
Note: Also OTC

Class:
Retinoid Derivative

Uses:
Acne, Rosacea

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7
Q

Proair HFA
Proair RespiClick
Proventil HFA
Ventalin HFA
(inhalation)

A

Albuterol

Class:
Short-Acting Beta-2 Agonist (SABA)

Use:
Asthma “Rescue” Inhaler

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8
Q

Combivent Respimat (inhalation)

A

Albuterol / Ipratropium

Class:
Short-Acting Beta-2 Agonist (SABA) + Short-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (SAMA)

Use:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Maintenance

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9
Q

Fosamax

A

Alendronate

Class:
Bisphosphonate Derivative

Uses:
*Symptomatic Paget Disease (or if alkaline phosphatase ≥2x ULN)
*Osteoporosis Treatment/Prevention
(Males & POST-MENOPAUSAL Females)

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10
Q

Zyloprim (oral)
Aloprim (injection)

A

Allopurinol

Class:
Antigout Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor

Uses:
*Gout
*Nephrolithiasis aka Kidney Stones - If uric acid excretion exceeds: >800 mg/day (male) / >750 mg/day (female)
*Tumor Lysis Syndrome (cancer-associated)

If HLA-B*5801 Positive:
AVOID USE - elevated risk of SCAR (severe cutaneous adverse reaction); especially in Asians or African Americans

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11
Q

Xanax

A

Alprazolam

Class:
Benzodiazepine

Use:
Anxiety

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12
Q

Entereg

A

Alvimopan

Class:
Peripherally-Acting Gastrointestinal Opioid Antagonist

Use:
Post-Operative Ileus (accelerates upper/lower GI recovery after partial bowel resection)

*High-fat meals may decrease absorption

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13
Q

Pacerone (oral)
Nexterone (injection)

A

Amiodarone

Class: Class III Antiarrhythmic - K Channel Blocker (Rhythm Control)

Uses: Rhythm Control
*Ventricular Arrhythmia
*Off-Label: Supraventricular Arrhythmia (such as AFIB) - if other treatments have failed (a preferred agent in structural heart disease but other therapies such electrical cardioversion, propafenone, flecainide, ibutilide, or dofetilide may be better options)

Notes:
*C/I: Iodine Sensitivity
*Warning: Thyroid Dysfunction (hypothyroidism more common; partially inhibits T4 to T3 conversion)
*Infusions >2 hrs require non-PVC tubing (glass/polyolefin)
*t½: 40-60 days
*At Initiation:
↓ Digoxin by 50%
↓ Warfarin by 30-50%
*Do Not Exceed:
20 mg/day Simvastatin
40 mg/day Lovastatin
(consider alternative)

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14
Q

Generic Typically Used
(Past: Elavil)

A

Amitriptyline

Class:
Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)

Use:
Major Depressive Disorder

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15
Q

Norvasc

A

Amlodipine

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16
Q

Lotrel

A

Amlodipine / Benazepril

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17
Q

Generic Typically Used
(Past: Amoxil)

A

Amoxicillin

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18
Q

Prevpac

A

Amoxicillin / Clarithromycin / Lansoprazole

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19
Q

Augmentin

A

Amoxicillin / Clavunate

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20
Q

Adderall

A

Amphetamine / Dextroamphetamine

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21
Q

Arimidex

A

Anastrazole

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22
Q

Eliquis

A

Apixaban

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23
Q

Emend

A

Arepitant

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24
Q

Abilify

A

Aripiprazole

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25
Tenormin
Atenolol
26
Tenortic
Atenolol / Chlorthalidone
27
Strattera
Atomoxetine
28
Lipitor
Atorvastatin
29
Astepro (nasal - OTC) *Opthalamic: Generic Used
Azelastine Class: "Anti-Histamine" Histamine H-1 Antagonist (2nd Gen) Use: Allergic Rhinitis (Allergies)
30
Zithromax (oral, Injection) Z-Pak (oral)
Azithormycin
31
Cortisporin (topical)
Bacitracin / Neomycin / Polymixin B / Hydrocortisone
32
Lioresal (intrathecal) *Oral: Generic Used
Baclofen
33
QVAR Redihaler (inhalation)
Beclomethasone
34
Lotensin
Benazepril
35
Tessalon Perles
Benzonatate
36
Cogentin
Benztropine
37
Diprolene Cream AF (topical)
Betamethasone Dipropionate
38
Lotrisone (topical)
Betamethasone/Clotrimazole
39
Biktarvy
Bictegravir / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide
40
Lumigan, Latisse (opthalmic)
Bimatoprost
41
Pylera
Bismuth / Metronidazole / Tetracycline
42
Ziac
Bisoprolol / Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
43
Bromfed DM
Brompheniramine / Pseudoephedrine / Dextromethorphan
44
Pulmicort, Pulmicort Flexhaler (inhalation) Entocort EC, Eceris (oral)
Budesonide
45
Symbicort (inhalation)
Budesonide / Formoterol
46
Bumex (oral) *Injection: Generic Used
Bumetanide
47
Belbuca (buccal film) *Injection: Generic Used
Buprenorphine
48
Suboxone (sublingual "SL" film) Zubsolv (SL tablet)
Buprenorphine / Naloxone
49
Wellbutrin (SR or XL) SR: Sustained Release XL: Extended Release (other brands may use ER/XR abbreviations)
Bupropion
50
BuSpar *Generic Typically Used
Buspirone
51
Gynazole-1 (topical)
Butoconazole
52
Miacalcin (injection) *Nasal: Generic Used
Calcitonin
53
Invokana
Canagliflozin
54
Invokamet
Canagliflozin / Metformin
55
Xeloda
Capecitabine
56
Tegretol
Carbamazepine
57
Sinemet
Carbidopa / Levodopa
58
Soma
Carisoprodol
59
Coreg Coreg CR
Carvedilol
60
Omnicef *Generic Typically Used
Cefdinir
61
Zinacef (oral, injection) *Generic Typically Used
Cefuroxime
62
Celebrex
Celecoxib
63
Keflex *Generic Typically Used
Cephalexin
64
TussiCaps
Chlorpheniramine / Hydrocodone
65
Sensipar
Cinacalcet
66
Cipro (oral) *Injection: Generic Used
Ciprofloxacin
67
Ciprodex (otic)
Ciprofloxacin / Dexamethasone
68
Biaxin *Generic Typically Used
Clarithromycin
69
Cleocin (injection, oral) Cleocin-T, Clindagel (topical)
Clindamycin
70
Clobex, Temovate, Olux (topical)
Clobetasol
71
Klonopin
Clonazepam
72
Kapvay (oral) Catapres-TTS (patch)
Clonidine
73
Plavix
Clopidogrel
74
Clozaril
Clozapine
75
Tybost
Cobicistat
76
Codeine Contin (+ other names) *Generic Typically Used
Codeine
77
Phenergan w/ Codeine
Promethazine / Codeine
78
Colcrys
Colchicine
79
Welchol
Colesevelam
80
Amrix Fexmid
Cyclobenzaprine
80
Dodex Nascobal True Vitamin B-12 *Generic Used; Also OTC
Cyanocobalamin Vitamin B-12
81
Procytox (oral, injection) *Generic Typically Used
Cyclophosphamide
82
Neoral, Gengraf (modified; oral) Sandimmune (non-modified; oral, injection) Restasis (ophthalmic)
Cyclosporine
83
Pradaxa
Dabigatran
84
Farxiga
Dapagliflozin
85
Prezista
Darunavir
86
Pristiq
Desvenlafaxine
87
Decadron (oral, injection)
Dexamethasone
88
Dexilant
Dexlansoprazole
89
Robitussin + Phenergan
Dextromethorphan (DXM) / Promethazine
90
Valium (oral) Diastat AcuDial (rectal gel) *Injection: Generic Used
Diazepam
91
Voltaren (topical) *Oral, Patch: Generic Used *Also OTC
Diclofenac
92
Bentyl
Dicyclomine
93
Digitek (oral) Lanoxin (oral, injection)
Digoxin
94
D.H.E 45 (injection) Migranal (nasal)
Dihydroergotamine
95
Tiazac, Cardizem (oral) *Injection: Generic Used
Diltiazem
96
Benadryl (oral, topical, injection) *Available OTC
Diphenhydramine
97
Lomotil
Diphenoxylate / Atropine
98
Aggrenox
Dipyridamole / Aspirin
99
Tivicay
Dolutegravir
100
Triumeq
Dolutegravir / Abacavir / Lamivudine
101
Dovato
Dolutegravir / Lamivudine
102
Aricept
Donepezil
103
Pulmozyme (inhalation)
Dornase Alfa
104
Cardura
Doxazosin
105
Silenor *Generic Typically Used
Doxepin
106
Vibramycin (oral) *Injection: Generic Used
Doxycycline
107
Marinol
Dronabinol
108
Cymbalta
Duloxetine
109
Sustiva *Generic Typically Used
Efavirenz
110
Genvoya
Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir ALAFENAMIDE
111
Stribild
Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DISOPROXIL FUMARATE
112
Jardiance
Empagliflozin
113
Emtriva *Generic Typically Used
Emtricitabine
114
Truvada
Emtricitabine / Tenofovir DISOPROXIL FUMURATE
114
Descovy
Emtricitabine / Tenofovir Alafenamide
115
Vasotec
Enalapril
116
Baraclude
Entecavir
117
Calciferol
Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2)
118
E.E.S, Ery-Tab (oral) Erythrocin (oral, injection)
Erythromycin
119
Lexapro
Escitalopram
120
Nexium, Nexium 24HR (oral) Nexium IV (injection)
Esomeprazole
121
Estrace (vaginal cream) Estring (vaginal ring) Vagifem (vaginal tablet) Vivelle-Dot, Alora, Climara (patch)
Estradiol
122
Premarin (vaginal cream, oral, injection)
Conjugated Estrogens (equine)
123
Prempro
Conjugated Estrogens (equine) / Medroxyprogesterone
124
Lunesta
Eszopiclone
125
Yaz Yasmin
Ethinyl Estradiol / Drospirenone
126
NuvaRing (vaginal ring)
Ethinyl Estradiol / Etonogestrel
127
Seasonique
Ethinyl Estradiol / Levonorgestrel
128
Junel Loestrin Lo Loestrin Microgestin
Ethinyl Estradiol / Norethindrone
129
Tri-Sprintec Sprintec 28
Ethinyl Estradiol / Norgestimate
130
Zarontin
Ethosuximide
131
Zetia
Ezetimibe
132
Pepcid (oral, injection) Zantac 360
Famotidine
133
Antara Tricor Trilipix
Fenofibrate
134
Duragesic (patch) Sublimaze (injection)
Fentanyl
135
Dificid
Fidaxomicin
136
Proscar Propecia
Finasteride
137
Diflucan (oral, injection)
Fluconazole
138
Vanos (topical)
Fluocinonide
139
Prozac
Fluoxetine
140
Flovent Diskus Flovent HFA Arnuity Ellipta (inhalation)
Fluticasone
141
Advair Diskus Advair HFA (inhalation)
Fluticasone / Salmeterol
142
Breo Ellipta (inhalation)
Fluticasone / Vilanterol
143
Perforomist (inhalation) *Generic Typically Used
Formoterol
144
Lasix (oral) *Injection: Generic Used
Furosemide
145
Neurontin
Gabapentin
146
Lopid
Gemfibrozil
147
Mavyret
Glecaprevir / Pibrentasvir
148
Amaryl
Glimepiride
149
Glucotrol
Glipizide
150
Glynase *Generic Typically Used
Glyburide (micronized)
151
Breztri Aerosphere (inhalation)
Glycopyrrolate / Formoterol / Budesonide
152
Sancuso (patch) *Oral, Injection: Generic Used
Granisetron
153
Intuniv
Guanfacine ER
154
Haldol (oral, injection)
Haloperidol
155
Apresoline *Generic Typically Used
Hydralazine
156
BiDil
Hydralazine / Isosorbide Dinitrate
157
HCTZ (Abbreviation; No Brand) *Generic Always Used
Hydrochlorothiazide
158
Norco
Hydrocodone / Acetaminophen
159
Solu-Cortef (injection) *Oral: Generic Used
Hydrocortisone
160
Dilaudid (oral, injection)
Hydromorphone
161
Plaquenil
Hydroxychloroquine
162
Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos *Generic Always Used
Hydroxyurea
163
Vistaril
Hydroxyzine
164
Boniva (oral, injection)
Ibandronate
165
Advil, Motrin IB (oral) Caldolor (injection) *Also OTC
Ibuprofen
166
Vascepa
Icosapent Ethyl
167
Gleevec
Imatinib
168
Indocin (oral, injection, suppository)
Indomethacin
169
FluMist Quadrivalent (nasal)
Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV4)
169
Atrovent HFA (inhalation)
Ipratropium Bromide
170
Avapro
Irbesartan
171
Marplan
Isocarboxazid
172
Isotamine *Generic Typically Used
Isoniazid (INH)
173
Imdur *Generic Typically Used
Isosorbide Mononitrate
174
Absorica Amnesteem
Isotretinoin
175
Extina, Ketodan, Nizoral A-D, Xolegel (shampoo) *Generic Typically Used
Ketoconazole
176
ReadySharp Ketorolac *Generic Always Used
Ketorolac
177
Trandate (discontinued) *Generic Always Used
Labetalol
178
Vimpat (oral, injection)
Lacosamide
179
Constulose, Enulose, Generlac, Kristalose *Generic Always Used
Lactulose
180
Epivir Epivir HBV
Lamivudine
181
Lamictal Lamictal ODT Lamictal Starter Kit
Lamotrigine
182
Prevacid Prevacid 24HR Prevacid SoluTab
Lansoprazole
183
Xalatan, Xelpros (opthalmic)
Latanoprost
184
Levofloxacin (oral, injection) *No Brand; Generic Always Used
Levofloxacin
185
Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid (oral) *Injection: Generic Used
Levothyroxine
186
Lidoderm (patch) *Oral solution, topical: Generic Used *Available OTC in some forms
Lidocaine
187
Linzess
Linaclotide
188
Tradjenta
Linagliptan
189
Zyvox (oral, injection)
Linezolid
190
Cytomel
Liothyronine
191
Vyvanse
Lisdezamfetamine
192
Prinivil, Zestril
Lisinopril
193
Zestoretic
Lisinopril / Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
194
Lithobid
Lithium
195
Ativan (oral, injection)
Lorazepam
196
Cozaar
Losartan
197
Hyzaar
Losartan / Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
198
Altoprev
Lovastatin
199
Amitiza
Lubiprostone
200
Latuda
Lurasidone
201
Provera (oral) Depo-Provera (injection)
Medroxyprogesterone
202
Mobic
Meloxicam
203
Namenda
Memantine
204
Demerol (oral, injection)
Meperidine
205
Asacol HD, Pentasa (oral) Canada (suppository) Rowasa (enema)
Mesalamine
206
Glucophage Glucophage XR Fortamet Glumetza
Metformin
207
Actoplus Met
Metformin / Pioglitazone
208
Janumet
Metformin / Sinagliptin
209
Methadose *Generic Always Used
Methadone