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Pharmacology Top Shelf OR > Top Shelf > Flashcards

Top Shelf Flashcards

1
Q

Atropine Standard Dosage

A

0.01 mg/kg

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2
Q

Atropine Mechanism of Action

A

Anticholinergic - Blocks the effects of Ach on Muscarinic receptors sites

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3
Q

Labatolol Standard Dosage

A

5mg to 20mg (0.2 mg/kg)

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4
Q

Labatolol Mechanism of Action

A

Non specific Beta and Alpha blocker 7:1

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5
Q

Dexamethasone Standard Dosage

A

0.1 mg/kg (8 mg typically given)

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6
Q

Dexamethasone Mechanism of Action

A

Glucocorticoid (antiinflammatory and immunosuppressant)

Antiemetic typically unknown however, the Nucleus tractus solitarius (Vomiting Center) is glucocorticoid receptor rich in nature

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7
Q

Metoprolol

A

2.5 - 5mg Q5min x 3

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8
Q

Metoprolol Mechanism of Action

A

Beta 1 Selective Blocker

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9
Q

Esmolol

A

0.5 - 1mg/kg

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10
Q

Esmolol Mechanism of Action

A

Beta 1 Selective Blocker with rapid onset and offset

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11
Q

Ketorolac (Toradol) Dosage

A

30mg or (0.5 mg/kg)

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12
Q

Ketorolac Mechanism of Action

A

Non Selective COX 1 and COX 2 inhibitor

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13
Q

Phenylephrine Dosage

A

100 mcg

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14
Q

Phenylephrine Mechanism of Action

A

Alpha 1 agonist

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15
Q

Rocuronium ED95

A

0.3mg/kg

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16
Q

Rocuronium Intubation Dosage

A

0.6mg/kg

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17
Q

Rocuronium RSI Dosage

A

1.2mg/kg

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18
Q

Rocuronium Mechanism of action

A

Non Depolarizing Muscular Blocker - Nicotinic Muscle receptor antagonist.

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19
Q

Ondansetron Dosage

A

4 mg or (0.15mg/kg)

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20
Q

Ondansetron Mechanism of Action

A

5-HT3 (Serotonin) Antagonist

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21
Q

Glycopyrrolate Dosage per dosage of Neostigmine

A

0.2 mg per 1mg of Neostigmine

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22
Q

Glycopyrrolate Mechanism of action

A

Anticholinergic at the Muscarinic receptor sites. Does not cross the BBB

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23
Q

Succinylcholine ED95

A

0.3mg/kg

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24
Q

Succinylcholine Intubation dosage “New standard”

A

0.6mg/kg

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25
Q

Succinylcholine Old Standard intubation dosage

A

1mg/kg

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26
Q

Succinylcholine Mechanism of Action

A

Depolarizing Muscular Relaxant, Ach Agonist

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27
Q

Hydrocortisone Dosage

A

2mg/kg

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28
Q

Hydrocortisone Mechanism of Action

A

Corticoid steroid, Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant

29
Q

Epinephrine Code Dosage

A

1mg

30
Q

Epinephrine (Low BP, HR dosage)

A

0.1 mcq/kg

31
Q

Epinephrine 1:10000 How to dilute there are two ways

A

1: 10000 = 1000mg/10000cc = 1mg/10cc
1. ) Mix 1mg (Code syringe) into 100cc bag. Draw back 10cc which will give you 10mcg/cc
2. ) Draw one cc (100mcg) from (Code syringe) into a empty 10cc syringe and fill rest with NS. You will have 10mcg/cc

32
Q

Epinephrine Mechanism of action

A

Non selective Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, Beta 2 agonist

33
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) antiemetic dosage

A

0.25 mg/kg

34
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Allergic reaction and itching dosage

A

1mg/kg or (10mg to 50mg Max)

35
Q

Hydralazine Dosage

A

0.1mg/kg (Typical dosage is 5mg to 10mg)

36
Q

Hydralazine Mechanism of Action

A

Nitric Oxide and Ca inhibitor

37
Q

Furosemide Dosage

A

0.1 to 0.5 mg/kg (Typical dosage is 20 to 40mg)

38
Q

Furosemide Mechanism of Action

A

Loop diuretic - Blocks the reabsorption of NA, K and CL

39
Q

Bupivacaine Max Dosages with and without EPI

A

Without Epi 2.5mg/kg

With Epi 2.8mg/kg

40
Q

Lidocaine Max Dosages with and without Epi

A

Without Epi 4.5mg/kg

with Epi 7.0mg/kg

41
Q

Bupivacaine Mechanism of Action

A

Amide Na Channel blocker

42
Q

Lidocaine Mechanism of Action

A

Amide Na Channel blocker

43
Q

Naloxone Dosage

A

0.5 to 1.5 mcg/kg (Cormac Says give 40mcg Q 1-2 min till you get what you want)

44
Q

Naloxone Mechanism of Action

A

Opioid receptor antagonist

45
Q

Heparin Mechanism of Action

A

Decreases activity of Thrombin VIIIa, Xa, IIa

46
Q

Etomidate Dosage

A

0.3mg/kg

47
Q

Etomidate Mechanism of action

A

GABA agonists which increases GABA inhibitory effects.

48
Q

Propofol Dosage

A

1.5 - 2.5mg/kg

49
Q

Propofol Mechanism of Action

A

Gaba Agonist

50
Q

Ketamine Dosage for intubation

A

1-2mg/kg

51
Q

Ketamine Analgesic dosage

A

0.1 to 0.5mg/kg

52
Q

Ketamine Mechanism of action

A

NMDA Antagonist

53
Q

Dexametomidate dosage

A

1mcg/kg

54
Q

Dexametomidate Mechanism of action

A

Alpha 2 agonist

55
Q

Midazolam dosage

A

0.05 to 0.1 mg/kg (Typically in 2mg dosages)

56
Q

Midazolam Mechanism of action

A

Binds to the benzodiazepine GABA receptor sites

57
Q

Fentanyl dosage

A

1-2 mcg/kg or (50 to 100mcq)

58
Q

Fentanyl Mechanism of Action

A

Opioid Agonists 100x more potent than Morphine

59
Q

Morphine dosage

A

0.1mg/kg

60
Q

Morphine Mechanism of Action

A

Opioid Agonists

61
Q

Hydromorphone dosage

A

3 to 10mcg/kg

62
Q

Hydromorphone Mechanism of Action

A

Opiod Agonist 10x more potent than Morphine

63
Q

Ephedrine dosage

A

0.2mg/kg or (5 to 20mg)

64
Q

Ephedrine Mechanism of action

A

Indirect Alpha and Beta stimulant

65
Q

MAC of ISO

A

1.15%

66
Q

MAC of DES

A

6%

67
Q

MAC of N2O

A

105%

68
Q

MAC of SEVO

A

2%

69
Q

MAC of Halothane

A

0.75

Pharmacology Top Shelf OR (1 decks)

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