Topic 1 Flashcards
(80 cards)
1
Q
Frons, Frontal
A
Forehead
2
Q
Oculus, Occular, Orbital
A
Eye
3
Q
Nasus, Nasal
A
Nose
4
Q
Auris, Octic
A
Ear
5
Q
Bucca, Buccal
A
Cheek
6
Q
Mentis, Mental
A
Chin
7
Q
Oris, Oral
A
Mouth
8
Q
Cervicis, Cervical
A
Neck
9
Q
Thoracic, Thorax
A
Chest
10
Q
Mamma, Mammary
A
Breast
11
Q
Umbicilus, Umbilical
A
Navel
12
Q
Axilla, Axillary
A
Armpit
13
Q
Brachium, Brachial
A
Arm
14
Q
Antecubital
A
Front of elbow
15
Q
Antebrachium, Antebrachial
A
Forearm
16
Q
Antecubital
A
Front of elbow
17
Q
Palma, Palmar
A
Palm
18
Q
Pollex
A
Thumb
19
Q
Inguin, Inginal
A
Groin
20
Q
Crus, Crural
A
Lower leg
21
Q
Tarsus, Tarsal
A
ankle
22
Q
Hallux
A
Big toe
23
Q
Pes, Pedal
A
Foot
24
Q
Anterior, Ventral
A
Front
25
Posterior, Dorsal
Back
26
Cranial, Cephalic
Head
27
Inferior
Below
28
Superior
Above
29
Deep
Farther from body surface
30
Superficial
Closer to body surface
31
Proximal
Toward base
32
Distal
Away from base
33
Medial
Towards midline
34
Lateral
Away from midline
35
Transverse Plane
Separates superior and inferior
36
Midsaggital
Right and left equally
37
Parasagittal
Right and left UNequally
38
Frontal (coronal) Plane
Anterior and Posterior
39
Acromion, Acromial
Top of shoulder
40
Dorsum, Dorsal
Back
41
Lumbus, Lumbar
Loin
42
Olecranon, Olecranal
Back of elbow
43
Popliteus, Popliteal
Back of knee
44
Sura, Sural
Calf
45
Calcaneus, Calcaneal
Heel
46
Planta, Plantar
Foot
47
Flexion
Decreases joint angle
48
Extension
Increases joint angle
49
Hyperextension
Extension past normal point
50
Adduction
Brings body part towards midline on coronal plane
51
Supination
Palms facing forward/upwards (like holding a bowl)
52
Pronation
Palms facing downward/backwards
53
Internal/medial rotation
Turn inwards
54
External/lateral rotation
Turn outward
55
Retraction
Move posteriorly on a horizontal plane (to normal position)
56
Plantar Flexion
Ankle extension (heel up, toes down)
57
Dorsiflexion
Ankle flexion (toes elevated, heels down)
58
Opposition
Specialized thumb movement, touch thumb to 5th finger
59
Depression
Lower or drop a body part vertically
60
Elevation
Raise or lift body part vertically
61
Eversion
Roll ankle inward, sole of foot points laterally
62
Inversion
Roll ankle outward, sole of foot points medially
63
Organs of Right Upper Quadrant
Liver, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine
64
Organs of Right Lower Quadrant
Appendix
65
Organs of Left Upper Quadrant
Stomach, Spleen
66
Organs of Left Lower Quadrant
Urinary bladder
67
Phospholipid
Fatty acids bonded to carbons; in plasma membrane
68
Hydrophobic
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Does not like water
69
Hydrophilic
Dissolves in water
70
Ampipathic
Molecule with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, such as a phospholipid
71
Plasma Membrane
Controls passage of materials going in and out of cell
72
Intracellular Fluid
Fluid contained within a cell
73
Concentration Gradient
Difference in chemical concentration, electrical charge, physical pressure, temperature, etc.
74
Osmosis
Net flow of water through selectively permeable membrane
75
Osmotic pressure
Amount of pressure that would have to be applied to one side to stop osmosis
76
Tonicity
Ability of a solution to affect fluid volume and pressure in cell
77
Isotonic
Same osmotic pressure as human cells (no change)
78
Hypotonic
Lower osmotic pressure; causes swelling and lysis of cells
79
Hypertonic
Higher osmotic pressure; causes shrinkage of cells
80
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