Topic 1 Frozen Planet Progress Assessments Revision Card Deck On Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cold environment?

A

An area of land always covered by ice. It may have glaciers, ice sheets and frozen rock or soil.

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2
Q

Are cold environments usually found in high latitudes or low latitudes?

A

High latitudes

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3
Q

Are cold environments usually found in high altitudes or low altitudes?

A

High altitudes

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4
Q

T rue or false: There is a cold environment on eve y continent.

A

True

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5
Q

Glaciers are a system with inputs, processes and outputs. What is this known as?

A

Glacial budget

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6
Q

What is the definition for the zone of accumulation?

A

Where there are inputs into the glacial budget.

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7
Q

What might happen in the zone of ablation?

A

Melting due to temperature rise

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8
Q

What is the definition for plucking?

A

Melt water from a glacier freezes to the rock. When the ice moves downhill, rock is taken from
the back wall.

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9
Q

Which of the following definitions is for abrasion?

A

When rocks which have frozen to the base and the back of the glacier scrapes the bedrock.

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10
Q

The desc iption of a co rrie?

A

An a mchair shape with a steep back wall and a ta rn.

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11
Q

Glaciated valleys have a clear shape that tells us ice has moved through it. Which shape is it?

A

U shaped valleys with steep sides, a wide valley floor. It flows in a straight shape.

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12
Q

How could you see steep land on an OS map?

A

The contour lines are close together

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13
Q

To find a g rid reference we follow a rule. Which is it?

A

Along the co rridor and up the stairs

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14
Q

Where is the majo rity (69%) of the world’s fresh water held?

A

In ice

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15
Q

Ice is melting faster than ever. Which ice melt is going to add more to the rising sea levels?

A

Melting land ice (glaciers)

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16
Q

What is freeze-thaw

A

When meltwater which is in the rock’s cracks freezes at night and expands in size by 9%, this enlarges the cracks and causes fragments of the rock to become detatched