Topic 1: Introduction to Radiographic Pathology

Question 1

study of the disease

Answer 1

pathology

Question 2

CDCP

Answer 2

centers for disease control and prevention

Question 3

any abnormal disturbance of the function or structure of the human body

Answer 3

disease

Question 4

sequence of events producing cellular changes

Answer 4

pathogenesis

Question 5

observable changes

Answer 5

manifestation

Question 6

patient’s perception of the disease, it subjective and only the patient can identify these manifestations

Answer 6

symptom

Question 7

objective manifestation and directed by the physician during the examination

Answer 7

sign

Question 8

a group of signs and symptoms

Answer 8

syndrome

Question 9

does not produce any symptoms

Answer 9

asymptomatic

Question 10

study of the cause or origin of a disease

Answer 10

etiology

Question 11

identification of a disease

Answer 11

diagnosis

Question 12

outcome of the disease

Answer 12

prognosis

Question 13

the structure of cells or tissue

Answer 13

morphology

Question 14

number of cases found in a given population

Answer 14

prevalence

Question 15

number of new cases found in a given period

Answer 15

incidence

Question 16

decrease in cell size

Answer 16

atrophy

Question 17

increase in cell size

Answer 17

hypertrophy

Question 18

increase in the number of cells in a tissue

Answer 18

hyperplasia

Question 19

abnormal changes occuring in mature cells

Answer 19

dysplasia

Question 20

disease present at birth

Answer 20

congenital disease

Question 21

developmental disorders genetically transmitted from parent to child or derived from ancestors

Answer 21

hereditary disease

Question 22

body’s reaction to a localized injurious agent

Answer 22

inflammatory disease

Question 23

caused by deterioration of the body (loss of function)

Answer 23

degenerative disease

Question 24

diseases may result from forces such as crushing, twisting of a body part

Answer 24

traumatic disease

Question 25

bone injury resulting to fractures

Answer 25

trauma

Question 26

rupture of the skin

Answer 26

wound

Question 27

rupture of the capillaries

Answer 27

bruise or contusion

Question 28

sum of all physical and chemical processes in the body

Answer 28

metabolic disease

Question 29

diabetes mellitus

Answer 29

it’s when pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin to control the amount of glucose, or sugar in the blood

Question 30

new or abnormal tissue growth

Answer 30

neoplastic disease