Topic 1-Ministry Of Jesus Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Why is the Old Testament important for Catholics?

A

It describes the beginning of God’s relationship with humans, contains covenants and prophecies that Catholics believe Jesus fulfills, and offers valuable prayers and wisdom.

The Old Testament aids in understanding the whole story of salvation history.

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2
Q

What does the Old Testament reveal about God’s plan?

A

It shows the beginning of God’s revelation to humans and unfolds God’s plan for humanity.

The first book, Genesis, outlines creation and the Fall.

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3
Q

What is the significance of Genesis in the Old Testament?

A

Genesis 1 and 2 outline God’s creation of a perfect world, while Genesis 3 describes the Fall and the resulting distance between God and humans.

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4
Q

What role do covenants and prophecies play in the Old Testament?

A

They demonstrate God’s continuing love for humans and outline what people must do to be close to God.

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5
Q

Who do Catholics believe the Messiah is?

A

Jesus, who grants salvation to humanity.

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6
Q

What does the New Testament reveal?

A

Details of Jesus’ life, ministry, death, resurrection, and the spread of the early Church.

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7
Q

How does Jesus refer to the Old Testament in his teachings?

A

He shows that it remains relevant to his followers and to himself.

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8
Q

What is the definition of salvation in the context of Catholicism?

A

The process of being saved from sin and returning to God through his grace.

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9
Q

What does revelation mean in a Catholic context?

A

The way in which God is made known to humans, most perfectly through Jesus.

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10
Q

What does the phrase ‘intrinsic value’ mean in relation to the Old Testament?

A

It means that the Old Testament is essential and valuable in its own right.

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11
Q

According to the Catechism, how should the Old Testament be read?

A

With Jesus in mind, as it teaches about him.

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12
Q

What does CCC 129 say about the relationship between the Old and New Testaments?

A

The New Testament is hidden in the Old, and the Old is unveiled in the New.

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13
Q

How does the Old Testament help Catholics understand God?

A

It holds clues about what will happen in the New Testament, revealing God’s actions and plans.

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14
Q

True or False: The Old Testament is not important for Catholics.

A

False.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The Old and New Testaments are two halves of the whole story of _______.

A

salvation.

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16
Q

What is the Youth Catechism’s stance on the Old Testament’s importance?

A

‘Without the Old Testament, we cannot understand Jesus.’

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17
Q
A
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18
Q

What does the term ‘incarnate’ mean?

A

‘Made flesh’

Refers to the concept of God becoming human in Jesus.

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19
Q

What is the Incarnation?

A

The time when God became flesh in Jesus

Important belief for Christians, emphasizing Jesus’ dual nature as both human and divine.

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20
Q

Why is the Incarnation important in Catholicism?

A

It explains how God was physically present on earth in Jesus

Jesus is not a separate being; he is God.

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21
Q

What does Christians’ worship of Jesus signify?

A

They are worshipping God

Because Jesus is considered truly God.

22
Q

What festival celebrates the Incarnation?

A

Christmas

It commemorates the birth of Jesus as God made human.

23
Q

Why did the Incarnation take place according to Christians?

A

To repair the broken relationship between God and humans

Jesus shares God’s message and offers salvation.

24
Q

How is Jesus described in John’s Gospel?

A

The ‘light of the world’

He reveals the right way to live.

25
What does Revelation mean?
To reveal or share something important ## Footnote Jesus is seen as the fullness of revelation.
26
What does the Catechism say about Jesus?
He is the fullness of revelation ## Footnote God communicates everything necessary through him.
27
What is the significance of the Nicene Creed?
It emphasizes the doctrine of the Incarnation for Catholics ## Footnote It includes statements about Jesus being God.
28
What does 'consubstantial' mean?
'Of the same substance' ## Footnote Indicates that the Son is the same as the Father.
29
What does the Nicene Creed state about Jesus?
He is the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages ## Footnote It highlights Jesus' divine nature.
30
True or False: Jesus was created like everything else that exists.
False ## Footnote Jesus is begotten, not made.
31
Fill in the blank: The doctrine of the Incarnation teaches that God came to earth as _______.
[a human being: Jesus]
32
What does the term 'divine' refer to?
Of God ## Footnote Relates to God's nature.
33
What do Catholics believe about the gradual revelation of God?
God revealed himself gradually and in part to the Jewish people ## Footnote This is reflected in the Old Testament.
34
What is meant by 'partakers of the divine nature'?
Human beings can have a relationship with God and become more like God ## Footnote This is a result of the Incarnation.
35
What is one of the most important titles for understanding the Trinity?
'Son of God'
36
Does the title 'Son of God' imply that Jesus is less than God?
No, it means he is the Son of the Father and one of the persons of the Trinity.
37
How does the Catechism of the Catholic Church view Jesus as the Son of God?
It describes him as the 'Only Begotten Son of God', placing him on a different level than any other human being.
38
According to Youth Catechism 74, what does the title 'Son of God' signify about Jesus?
It signifies that Jesus is more than a man, being unique among all human beings.
39
What does the title 'Son of God' indicate about Jesus's nature?
It indicates that Jesus is human but also one and the same as God.
40
What is prophesied in Psalms 2:7 regarding the Messiah?
'The Lord said to me, 'You are my Son; today I have begotten you.'
41
What does 2 Samuel 7:14 predict about God's relationship to the Messiah?
'I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son.'
42
Who presents Jesus at his baptism?
John the Baptist and God the Father.
43
What does Mark's Gospel say about John the Baptist?
He was popular at the time and prepared the way for the Lord.
44
What significant event occurs during Jesus's baptism according to Mark 1:9-11?
The Spirit descends on Jesus like a dove, and a voice from heaven declares him as God's beloved Son.
45
What does the voice from heaven say at Jesus's baptism?
'You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.'
46
What does the title 'Son of God' signify in terms of Jesus's relationship with God?
It signifies a relationship that is not about physical parenting but reflects Jesus's divine nature.
47
True or False: All human beings can refer to God as 'Father' in the same way Jesus does.
False
48
Fill in the blank: The _______ refers to God as three in one - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
[Trinity]
49
Identify three things that happen at Jesus's baptism.
* Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist * The Spirit descends on him like a dove * God the Father declares him as his beloved Son
50
How does understanding the Incarnation help to understand the title 'Son of God'?
It provides insight into the nature of Jesus as both divine and human.