Topic 1- Variety Of Life Flashcards

0
Q

How do scientists group living things?

A

Use morphological features such as shape and structure of DNA

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1
Q

How do we classify:

1) plants
2) animals
3) microorganisms

A

1) plants- flowering and non flowering
2) animals- vertebrates and invertebrates
3) microorganisms- algae, fungi and bacteria

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2
Q

How to scientists relate two organisms other than looking for common features?

A

Genetic profiling

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3
Q

Why do every living organism have a scientific name?

A

To avoid confusion. All languages will use the same scientific name

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4
Q

What are all living things classified into?

A
Five kingdoms.
Single-celled organisms
Bacteria 
Fungi
Plants
Animals
Recently, three domains has become more popular
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5
Q

In order to survive, what do living things have to do?

A

Adapt to the physical conditions to their environments

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6
Q

What are the two ways organisms adapt?

A

Structural and behavioural

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7
Q

In order for organisms to survive, they have to obtain essential resources. Name two of these

A

Food and water

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8
Q

What 4 ways that will limit population?

A

Competition for essential resources
Predation
Disease
Pollution

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