topic 1- what is business Flashcards

1
Q

what is a business

A

an organisation to fulfill customers needs. It sells goods and services

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2
Q

why do businesses exist (2)

A
  • satisfy customers needs

- to make a profit

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3
Q

what is a mission

A

the overall purpose of the business

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4
Q

what is an aim

A

a general statement of what the business wants to achieve

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5
Q

examples of aims/missions (PIGSS)

A
  • profit
  • increase market share
  • growth
  • survival
  • social/ethical
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6
Q

what are public sector businesses

A

they are government run e.g police, schools

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7
Q

example of a local authority business

A

local council

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8
Q

example of a public cooperation

A

BBC

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9
Q

what are private sector businesses

A

businesses owned by private individuals

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10
Q

what does the human resources department do

A

it is responsible for all aspects of managing the people who work in a business

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11
Q

examples of activities done by HR (3)

A
  • recruitment
  • set up and manage employment rules
  • organise training and appraisal
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12
Q

what does the marketing department do

A

responsible for understanding the needs and wants of customers

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13
Q

activities that the marketing department may do (3)

A
  • research into the market
  • set and monitor prices
  • obtaining and attaining customer feedback
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14
Q

what dotes the production/ operations department do

A

organises the transformation process that turns inputs into finished goods and services

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15
Q

activities that the production department may do (3)

A
  • organising a suitable method of production
  • managing quality of finished goods
  • ensuring that the inputs produce efficiently
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16
Q

what does the finance department do

A

manage financial resources and reports

17
Q

activities that the financial department may do (3)

A
  • allocate and monitor the use of finance
  • ensuring the business has sufficient cash
  • reporting on financial performance
18
Q

what is an objective

A

a precise target of what should be achieved

19
Q

why set objectives (4)

A

-allows to work towards the goal
-motivates everyone
-helps to make good decisions towards meeting aims
and objectives
-helps when you delegate

20
Q

what two documents do limited companies sign

A
  • a momentum of association

- and articles of association

21
Q

what do limited companies both have in common (an advantage)

A

limited liability

22
Q

what does unincorporated mean

A

the business is the owner- anything goes wrong the owner gets sued

23
Q

2 examples of unincorporated business types

A

partnerships and sole-traders

24
Q

what does incorporated mean

A

the business is separate from the owners- i anything goes wrong the business gets sued

25
Q

at the end of their paperwork what do limited companies receive by companies house

A

a certificate of incorporation

26
Q

why do shareholders invest money (3)

A
  • provide capital to survive and grow
  • have influence (e.g. to vote at an AGM)
  • get rewards such as dividends
27
Q

how much influence do shareholders have (2)

A
  • it depends on how much % of ownership they have

- they raise issues with the B.O.D

28
Q

what 2 rewards may shareholders get (2)

A
  • annual dividends

- rise in share value