Topic 1.1: Introduction to Business and Management Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Adding value

A

Producing service that is worth more than the cost of the resources in the production process

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2
Q

Asset

A

Anything of value owned by business (also individuals)

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3
Q

Automation

A

Shifts from secondary to tertiary sectors

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4
Q

Business

A

Organisation involved in the production of goods and/or the provision of services

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5
Q

Business activity

A

The process of turning inputs into output to meet needs and wants of customers

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6
Q

Business plan

A

Document that sets out the business idea

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7
Q

Capital

A

Finance/Non-natural (manufactured) resources used in the production of other products

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8
Q

Capital growth

A

An appreciation in the value of the assets

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9
Q

Capital(producer) Goods

A

Products bought by businesses to produce other goods and/or services

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10
Q

Collateral

A

Financial security for lenders of money

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11
Q

Competitive advantage

A

Advantage over other businesses due to eg. better customer service

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12
Q

Consumer durables

A

Goods that can be used repeatedly

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13
Q

Consumer goods

A

Products sold to the general public

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14
Q

Consumers

A

People or organisations who use the product

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15
Q

Costs of Production

A

A business’ expenses from production of a good or service

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16
Q

Customer base

A

Loyalty of businesses to customers

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17
Q

Customers

A

People or organisation that buy the product

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18
Q

Economic growth

A

Increase of production

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19
Q

Economies of scale

A

Savings from production of goods and services

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20
Q

Entrepreneurs

A

People who risk their time, money, and other resources to start and manage a business

21
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

Knowledge, skills and experiences of entrepreneurs

22
Q

Executive summary

A

A brief overview of the business plan

23
Q

Exogenous shocks

A

External conditions affecting business plan

24
Q

Factors of production

A

Resources used in the production process

25
Fixed assets/costs
Regular expenses
26
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
The monetary value of final goods and/or services
27
Goods
Physical products
28
Industrialisation
A shift from primary sector to secondary/tertiary sector for higher added value
29
Innovation
New or improved ideas
30
Inputs
Resources businesses uses in the production process
31
Intrapreneur
An employee who thinks and acts as an entrepreneur within a section of the organisation
32
Intrapreneurship
Behaving as an entrepreneur but as an employee within a large business organisation
33
Liability
An amount owed by a business
34
Need
Necessities that a person must have to survive
35
Non-durables
Products that don't last long or cannot be reused
36
Outputs
Products
37
Primary sector
Cultivation or extraction of natural resources
38
Product
Goods and services
39
Production
Creating goods and/or services
40
Profit
Financial gain
41
Quaternary sector
Service sector industries concerned with the collection, processing, and manipulation of information and capital
42
Revenue
Income
43
Sectoral change
A shift in the relative share of gross domestic product and employment that is given to each business sector
44
Services
Intangible products
45
Tertiary sector
Service sector
46
Wants
Desires (unnecessary)
47
Working capital
Money available for a business' daily work
48
Employment Creation
To create new jobs